Quantifying stability and resilience of eco-social keystone species complexes for coastal marine ecosystems of the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific: applications in conservation and monitoring programmes

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 379(1909)

Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024

The local stability and resilience of 13 eco-social keystone species complexes (eco-social KSCs)—considered as conservation monitoring units—were quantified in coastal marine ecosystems located the Caribbean eastern Pacific. Based on Routh–Hurwitz’s criterion Levins’ criteria, KSCs corresponding to Islas Marietas National Park (Mexico) emerged most locally stable resilient ecosystem. To contrary, determined for Guala Bay (Chile) Xcalak Reef (Caribbean) were least resilient, respectively. In terms sensitivity, El Cobre presented greatest number sensitive components. ecological section is formed by a tri-trophic network, dominating self-negative feedbacks. case socio-economic section, fisher could exhibit three types self-feedbacks, instead, demand should be controlled. identification quantification their stabilities resiliences allow us approach ecosystem-based fisheries management under climate change context. Therefore, we suggest assessing persistence herein analysed over time, way conserve fundamental network structure these intervened fishing. This article part theme issue ‘Connected interactions: enriching food web research spatial social interactions’.

Язык: Английский

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Observations of reduced ET and persistent elevated water table beneath a riparian forest gap following emerald ash borer invasion and tree mortality

Hydrological Processes, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 38(4)

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024

Abstract Emerald ash borer (EAB) ( Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire), an invasive, phloem‐feeding beetle native to Asia, has killed millions of Fraxinus spp.) trees in North America since it was detected southeast Michigan 2002. Consistently high mortality black nigra ) and green F. pennsylvanica which often occur riparian forests is a concern given their role regulating soil moisture shallow groundwater levels. We monitored compared hydrologic processes forest impacted by EAB invasion adjacent unimpacted site southwest Michigan. From 2018 2022, we recorded moisture, depth meteorological variables at 15‐min intervals throughout the growing season canopy gap following EAB‐caused adjacent, unaffected Augusta Creek zone. Groundwater contributions evapotranspiration (ET G were estimated using level fluctuation (WLF) method. Significant differences volumetric content (16%–26% higher than forest), average water (10 cm vs. 70 below land surface forest) mean daily ET (0.6 3.0 mm per day persisted across four seasons. Within gap, prolonged saturation near may be contributing shift from forested ecosystem herb sedge‐dominated wetland. These have implications for array zone services, extent already sustained much eastern America.

Язык: Английский

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Public policy for management of forest pests within an ownership mosaic

Ecological Economics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 234, С. 108602 - 108602

Опубликована: Март 23, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Long-term survival and radial growth of four North American and two Asian ash species in a common garden exposed to emerald ash borer invasion

Environmental Entomology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 11, 2025

Abstract Four North American and one Asian ash species were planted in 2007 30 complete randomized blocks a common garden Ingham County, Michigan USA to evaluate host resistance preference of emerald borer (EAB) (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire), first detected this area 2003. Trees protected from EAB colonization until 2012. We recorded current-year woodpecker holes adult exits on live trees annually 2017 2022. Annual radial growth was quantified increment cores cross-sections EAB-killed trees. Every Fraxinus nigra killed by 2013. By August 2022, 63% F. pennsylvanica, 12% americana 86% chinensis had died. In contrast, quadrangulata minimally colonized remained healthy through Average (± SE) annual 2007-2021 ranged 2.65 ± 0.18 mm for 4.61 0.46 chinensis. an adjacent plantation 2010, we assessed size, signs 2022 12 pennsylvanica mandshurica. All mandshurica with little evidence injury. Despite heavy infestation, 2011 relatively high. Results show is highly preferred vulnerable EAB, followed while intermediate resistant. Of the 2 species, resistant but heavily most

Язык: Английский

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Agrilus planipennis Pest Report to support the ranking of EU candidate priority pests

EFSA Supporting Publications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 22(4)

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Abstract In 2022, EFSA was mandated by the European Commission's Directorate‐General for Health and Food Safety (M‐2022‐00070) to provide technical assistance on list of Union quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests, specified in Article 6(2) Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 protective measures against plant pests. As part Task C, conducted expert knowledge elicitations candidate focusing lag period, expansion rate impact production (yield quality losses) environment. This report provides rationale dataset Agrilus planipennis, delivered Joint Research Centre, feed into Impact Indicator Priority Pests (I2P2) model complete pest prioritisation ranking exercise.

Язык: Английский

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Fraxinus foliage: does host species during adult maturation feeding alter the fecundity of emerald ash borers, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)?

Environmental Entomology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025

Abstract Herbivorous insects can have their reproductive potential influenced by the quality and species of host plants they feed upon. The emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), is an invasive pest trees (Fraxinus spp.) within its introduced range. As adults, EAB must upon foliage to sexually mature. We compared influence 4 North American on via feeding assess impacts female lifespan metrics. fed 136 EAB, 34 in each group, either black, green, tropical, or white throughout adult life. performed daily inspections for mortality, oviposition, egg hatching. found that mean lifespan, fertility rate, development time were not affected species. Potential realized fecundity increased with summed group (days), but this rate differed among Consequently, there was a statistically significant interaction effect foliage. Green ash-fed laid (2.94 ± 0.86 eggs/female days) hatched (1.67 0.59 most eggs, more than double rates black (1.39 0.48 0.75 0.30 (1.08 0.35 0.65 0.22 ash. Adults green resulted greatest suggesting presence may promote population growth provide pathway overwhelm other nearby.

Язык: Английский

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Species Preservation in the Face of Novel Threats: Cultural, Ecological, and Operational Considerations for Preserving Tree Species in the Context of Non-Indigenous Insects and Pathogens

Journal of Forestry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 121(5-6), С. 470 - 479

Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2023

Abstract Non-Indigenous insects and pathogens (NIIP) have functionally eliminated numerous tree species of immeasurable cultural ecological significance over the past century, with number introductions associated impacts growing each year. Foresters are often on frontlines these impacts, tasked quickly adapting management plans to recover potential economic losses maintain future silvicultural options following loss. We highlight that irreplaceable values provided by many argues for renewed focus applying integrated pest adaptive strategies in novel ways sustain generations. To guide efforts, we describe a framework NIIP centered three interrelated components: preservation value, approach, strategy. This emerging efforts provide an alternative path forward threatened their era increasing change. Study Implications: The impact non-indigenous is one greatest challenges facing long-term stewardship forests North America. Species apply face increasingly needed foresters’ toolboxes address threats. Identifying (ethical responsibility, integrity, function, genetic conservation) tied effort will help how approaches applied at stand landscape scales into future.

Язык: Английский

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Towards Tree Species Preservation: Protecting Ash Amidst the Emerald Ash Borer Invasion in the Northeast

Journal of Forestry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 121(5-6), С. 480 - 487

Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023

Abstract The introduced emerald ash borer (EAB) represents the costliest invasive forest insect in US history, causing significant mortality of species across much eastern North America as well Colorado and Oregon. Few surviving overstory trees exist areas first invaded by EAB, such Lake States region; however, forests with healthy, mature remain recently regions, northeastern United States. Given importance to cultural lifeways Indigenous peoples ecology economies working lands, there is growing interest applying protection measures maintain forested settings. We further develop our call for preservation presenting Western science case studies ongoing efforts mitigate impacts illustrating specific applications these strategies meeting different goals lowland northern hardwood America. Study Implications: threatens functionally eliminate from large portions Although EAB are now widespread many areas, States, Northeast, still contain ash. This presents a unique opportunity apply integrated pest management knowledge gained other regions preserve ecological values provided forest. Multistakeholder partnerships built around preserving have powerful approach sustaining into future.

Язык: Английский

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Spread management priorities to limit emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) impacts on United States street trees

Conservation Science and Practice, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6(3)

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2024

Abstract The invasive emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis ) causes damage to street trees which is estimated reach US$ 900 million over the next 30 years. Although millions of dollars are spent annually control this species, spatiotemporal management plans often based on rules thumb that ignore future pest dispersal. Here, we reveal an optimal strategy protect urban in North America from A. . To achieve this, embedded a dispersal model within mixed integer programming framework. We discovered optimized strategies consistently outperformed those thumb, potentially resulting protection additional nearly 1 and savings $ 629 million. Critically, best always relied quarantines biological (constituting 98–99% 1–2% project budget, respectively), contrast with current practices, where federal spending has been diverted control. Our findings serve inform efforts can help many more species.

Язык: Английский

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Five organizing themes for invasive forest insect and disease management in Canada and the United States

Forest Ecology and Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 566, С. 122046 - 122046

Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

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