Gut microbiome-brain-cirrhosis axis DOI Open Access
Maren L. Smith, James B. Wade, Jennifer T. Wolstenholme

и другие.

Hepatology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 80(2), С. 465 - 485

Опубликована: Март 3, 2023

Cirrhosis is characterized by inflammation, degeneration, and fibrosis of liver tissue. Along with being the most common cause failure transplant, cirrhosis a significant risk factor for several neuropsychiatric conditions. The these HE, which cognitive ataxic symptoms, resulting from buildup metabolic toxins failure. However, patients also show significantly increased neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer Parkinson diseases, mood disorders anxiety depression. In recent years, more attention has been played to communication between ways gut communicate each other central nervous system, way organs influence other’s function. This bidirectional come be known gut-liver-brain axis. microbiome emerged key mechanism affecting gut-liver, gut-brain, brain-liver communication. Clinical studies animal models have demonstrated patterns dysbiosis when present, both or without concomitant alcohol use disorder, provided compelling evidence that this influences mood-related behaviors. review, we summarized pathophysiological effects associated cirrhosis, links cirrhosis-associated disruption microbiome, current clinical preclinical modulation treatment

Язык: Английский

The Microbiome-Gut-Brain axis regulates social cognition & craving in young binge drinkers DOI Creative Commons
Carina Carbia, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Luigi Francesco Iannone

и другие.

EBioMedicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 89, С. 104442 - 104442

Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

34

The Beneficial Effects of Lactobacillus GG Therapy on Liver and Drinking Assessments in Patients with Moderate Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis DOI
Vatsalya Vatsalya, Wenke Feng, Maiying Kong

и другие.

The American Journal of Gastroenterology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 118(8), С. 1457 - 1460

Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2023

INTRODUCTION: We investigated the effect of daily oral Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in reducing liver injury/severity and drinking patients with alcohol use disorder moderately severe alcohol-associated hepatitis. METHODS: Forty-six male female individuals moderate hepatitis (12 ≤ model for end-stage disease score < 20, aged 21–67 years) received either LGG (n = 24) or placebo 22). Data were collected/assessed at baseline 1, 3, 6 months. RESULTS: treatment was associated a significant reduction injury after 1 month. Six months reduced heavy levels to social abstinence levels. DISCUSSION: an improvement both drinking.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

34

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Liver Cirrhosis DOI Creative Commons
Adrian Boicean, Victoria Bîrluțiu, Cristian Ichim

и другие.

Biomedicines, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(11), С. 2930 - 2930

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2023

The human gastrointestinal tract houses a diverse array of probiotic and pathogenic bacteria any alterations in this microbial composition can exert significant influence on an individual’s well-being. It is well-established that imbalances the gut microbiota play pivotal role development liver diseases. In light this, new adjuvant therapy for diseases could be regulating intestinal microbiota. Through fecal transplantation, patients whose microbiomes are compromised treated with stool from healthy donors attempt to restore normal microbiome alleviate their symptoms. A review cross-sectional studies case reports suggests transplants may offer effective treatment chronic Adding potential emerging therapy, recent research has indicated transplantation holds promise as therapeutic approach specifically cirrhosis. By introducing range beneficial microorganisms into gut, innovative aims address often observed cirrhotic patients. While further validation still required, these preliminary findings highlight impact novel targeted method managing We aimed summarize current state understanding regarding procedure, cirrhosis, well explain its clinical application future potential.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

29

Research Progress of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Liver Diseases DOI Open Access
Yuanyuan Zhao, Gong Chen, Jing Xu

и другие.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(4), С. 1683 - 1683

Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2023

A growing body of evidence suggested that gut microbiota is associated with liver diseases through the gut–liver axis. The imbalance could be correlated occurrence, development, and prognosis a series diseases, including alcoholic disease (ALD), non-alcoholic fatty (NAFLD), viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Fecal transplantation (FMT) seems to method normalize patient’s microbiota. This has been traced back 4th century. In recent decade, FMT highly regarded in several clinical trials. As novel approach reconstruct intestinal microecological balance, used treat chronic diseases. Therefore, this review, role treatment was summarized. addition, relationship between explored axis, definition, objectives, advantages, procedures were described. Finally, value therapy transplant (LT) recipients briefly discussed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

26

Gut microbiome-brain-cirrhosis axis DOI Open Access
Maren L. Smith, James B. Wade, Jennifer T. Wolstenholme

и другие.

Hepatology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 80(2), С. 465 - 485

Опубликована: Март 3, 2023

Cirrhosis is characterized by inflammation, degeneration, and fibrosis of liver tissue. Along with being the most common cause failure transplant, cirrhosis a significant risk factor for several neuropsychiatric conditions. The these HE, which cognitive ataxic symptoms, resulting from buildup metabolic toxins failure. However, patients also show significantly increased neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer Parkinson diseases, mood disorders anxiety depression. In recent years, more attention has been played to communication between ways gut communicate each other central nervous system, way organs influence other’s function. This bidirectional come be known gut-liver-brain axis. microbiome emerged key mechanism affecting gut-liver, gut-brain, brain-liver communication. Clinical studies animal models have demonstrated patterns dysbiosis when present, both or without concomitant alcohol use disorder, provided compelling evidence that this influences mood-related behaviors. review, we summarized pathophysiological effects associated cirrhosis, links cirrhosis-associated disruption microbiome, current clinical preclinical modulation treatment

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

23