COVID-19 and Liver Disease: An Evolving Landscape DOI
Kai Zhu,

Olivia Tsai,

Daljeet Chahal

и другие.

Seminars in Liver Disease, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 43(03), С. 351 - 366

Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant worldwide morbidity and mortality. In this review, we examine the intricate relationships between liver diseases. While respiratory manifestations of are well known, its impact consequences patients with diseases remain an area ongoing investigation. can induce injury through various mechanisms is associated higher mortality individuals preexisting chronic disease. Mortality increases severity disease level care required. outcomes autoimmune hepatitis unclear, whereas transplant recipients more likely to experience symptomatic but have comparable general population. Despite suboptimal immunological response, vaccinations safe effective disease, although cases hepatitis-like syndrome been reported. conclusion, implications diseases; early recognition treatments important for improving patient outcomes.

Язык: Английский

COVID-19 vaccine-induced liver injury DOI
Hersh Shroff

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 40(3), С. 119 - 125

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2024

Purpose of review The rapid rollout and uptake novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines has been accompanied by a small yet noticeable accumulation reports liver injury occurring after vaccination. This describes the present evidence surrounding COVID-19 vaccine-induced (VILI). Recent findings Liver vaccine often presents clinically similar to autoimmune hepatitis, with positive autoantibodies portal lobular inflammatory infiltrate varying degrees necrosis on biopsy. overwhelming majority patients recover, spontaneously or limited course immunosuppression. overall incidence this phenomenon appears be exceedingly low. Summary Providers should remain vigilant for ongoing VILI feel reassured low high likelihood recovery. Ongoing genetic histological study, as well longer-term follow-up presently identified cases, will shed further light clinical entity VILI.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Clinical Outcomes of Covid-19 in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis - A Propensity-Matched Analysis From a Multicentric Brazilian Cohort DOI Creative Commons
Luanna Silva Monteiro Menezes, Pedro Ferrari Sales Cunha, Magda Carvalho Pires

и другие.

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2024

Abstract Background Cirrhosis has been pointed out as a clinical entity that leads to worse prognosis in COVID-19 patients. However, this concept is controversial the literature. We aimed evaluate outcomes by comparing patients with cirrhosis those without Brazilian cohort. Methods Data from 20,164 inpatients were collected 41 hospitals Brazil between March September 2020 and 2021 August 2022. compared 117 632 matched controls. A propensity score model was used adjust for potential confounding variables, incorporating some predictors: age, sex at birth, number of comorbidities, hospital admission, whether it an in-hospital manifestation admission year. Closeness defined being within 0.16 standard deviations logit score. Results The median age 61 (IQR 50–70) years-old, 63.4% men. There no significant differences self-reported symptoms. Patients had lower hemoglobin levels (10.8 vs 13.1 g/dl), platelets (127,000 200,000 cells/mm3), leukocytes counts, well C-reactive protein (63.0 76.0 p = 0.044) when controls.They also higher mortality controls (51.3% 21.7%, < 0.001). They frequencies intensive care unit 38.0%, 0.007), invasive mechanical ventilation (43.9% 26.6%, 0.001), dialysis (17.9% 11.1%, 0.038), septic shock (23.9% 14.9%; 0.015) institution palliative (19.7% 7.4%; Conclusions This study shown significantly incidence severe outcomes, frequency Our findings underscore need these receive particular attention healthcare teams allocated resources.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Decreasing Case Fatality Rates for Patients with Cirrhosis Infected with SARS-CoV-2: A National COVID Cohort Collaborative Study DOI
Jin Ge,

Aryana Far,

Jean Digitale

и другие.

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

COVID-19 Vaccination in Liver Cirrhosis: Safety and Immune and Clinical Responses DOI Creative Commons

Inês Canha,

Mário Jorge Silva,

Maria Azevedo Silva

и другие.

GE Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 31(5), С. 325 - 337

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2023

Three years after the beginning of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, safety and efficacy COVID-19 vaccination in liver cirrhosis (LC) patients remain controversial. We aimed to study safety, immunological, clinical responses LC vaccination.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Reply: What is the actual role of decompensated cirrhosis in the breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection? DOI Open Access
Jin Ge, Jean Digitale, Mark J. Pletcher

и другие.

Hepatology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 78(4), С. E78 - E79

Опубликована: Июль 17, 2023

Ge, Jin; Digitale, Jean C.; Pletcher, Mark J.; Lai, Jennifer for the N3C Consortium Collaborators Chute, Christopher G.; Harper, Jeremy R.; Gabriel, Davera; Haendel, Melissa A.; Pfaff, Emily; Leese, Peter Author Information

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Letter to the Editor: What is the actual role of decompensated cirrhosis in the breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection? DOI Open Access
Yue Hu, Zheng Li,

Weilan He

и другие.

Hepatology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 78(4), С. E76 - E77

Опубликована: Июль 17, 2023

1Department of Paediatric Genetics, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chengdu Women's Children's Central Hospital, School Medicine, University Electronic Science Technology China, Chengdu, China 2Division Thoracic Tumor Multimodality Treatment Department Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, West Sichuan University, Data availability statement: The data that support the findings this study are all included in article. Yue Hu Zheng Li: Contributed equally as co-first authors. Correspondence Xinran Cheng, Riyue Road 1617#, Qingyang District, 610073, China. Email: [email protected]

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

COVID-19 and Liver Disease: An Evolving Landscape DOI
Kai Zhu,

Olivia Tsai,

Daljeet Chahal

и другие.

Seminars in Liver Disease, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 43(03), С. 351 - 366

Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant worldwide morbidity and mortality. In this review, we examine the intricate relationships between liver diseases. While respiratory manifestations of are well known, its impact consequences patients with diseases remain an area ongoing investigation. can induce injury through various mechanisms is associated higher mortality individuals preexisting chronic disease. Mortality increases severity disease level care required. outcomes autoimmune hepatitis unclear, whereas transplant recipients more likely to experience symptomatic but have comparable general population. Despite suboptimal immunological response, vaccinations safe effective disease, although cases hepatitis-like syndrome been reported. conclusion, implications diseases; early recognition treatments important for improving patient outcomes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0