The Role of Lithology on Concentration‐Discharge Relationships and Carbon Export in Two Adjacent Headwater Catchments
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
61(4)
Опубликована: Март 29, 2025
Abstract
Headwater
catchments
have
strong
impacts
on
downstream
waterways,
near‐shore
ecosystems,
and
the
quality
of
water
available
for
growing
human
populations.
Thus,
understanding
how
solutes
are
exported
through
these
upland
landscapes
is
critically
important.
A
body
literature
highlights
interaction
topography,
climate,
critical
zone
structure
as
a
key
control
streamflow
chemical
export.
However,
more
focused
work
needed
to
pinpoint
variability
in
subsurface
across
lithologically
complex
regions
signals
at
catchment
outlets.
Here,
we
aim
better
understand
lithology
zones
modulate
response
solute
export
patterns
two
central
coastal
California
headwater
that
similar
vegetation,
climate
but
different
lithologies.
We
monitored
collected
surface
samples
outlets
dissolved
major
ions
organic
carbon
(DOC)
consecutive
years.
The
with
mélange
bedrock
displayed
much
flashier
hydrologic
behavior
7.8
times
higher
peak
flow
values
1.9
mean
event
concentrations
DOC,
suggesting
shorter
shallower
paths
likely
arise
from
bedrock.
Despite
distinct
DOC
export,
ion
were
broadly
chemostatic,
which
may
be
driven
by
rapid
reactions
both
catchments.
Our
contributes
building
an
integrated
subtle
differences
can
profound
routed
Язык: Английский
Solute Generation and Transport in Semiarid Mountain Catchments of the Central Chilean Andes
Earth Systems and Environment,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 12, 2025
Язык: Английский
Slow and Quick Flow Models Explain the Temporal Dynamics of Daily Salinity in Streams
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
61(6)
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2025
Abstract
The
availability
of
long‐term
high‐frequency
water
quality
data
sets
provides
an
opportunity
to
investigate
transport
pathways
within
catchments.
simple
“C‐Q”
log‐regression
equation
is
commonly
used
the
relationship
between
concentrations
and
streamflow.
However,
significant
variability
can
result
in
poor
explanation
temporal
dynamics
using
C‐Q
equation.
equations
with
multiple
flow
components
may
better
capture
these
dynamics,
but
they
often
only
provide
empirical
interpretations
require
subjective
procedures
partition
Here,
we
aim
improve
simulation
over
time
by
evaluating
existing
newly
derived
quick‐slow
equations.
We
derive
eight
evaluate
their
performance
along
seven
are
applied
20
years
daily
salinity
records
23
catchments
Victoria,
Australia.
evidence
ratio
identifies
our
version
Hubbard
Brook
as
most
acceptable
at
14
a
mixing
model
that
explains
in‐stream
function
volumes
subsurface,
differs
additional
slower
volume.
Compared
equation,
this
explained
average
increase
0.17
Nash‐Sutcliffe
efficiency
coefficient.
Global
parameter
estimation
gave
objective
estimate
baseflow
plausible
index
ranging
0.05
0.40
across
modified
basis
for
further
examining
Язык: Английский