Recent advances in measuring the effects of diet on gastrointestinal physiology: Sniffing luminal gases and fecal volatile organic compounds DOI Creative Commons
Phoebe A. Thwaites, Rachael Slater, C Probert

и другие.

JGH Open, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(8)

Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024

Abstract Despite the huge pool of ideas on how diet can be manipulated to ameliorate or prevent illnesses, our understanding specific changes in influence gastrointestinal tract is limited. This review aims describe two innovative investigative techniques that are helping lift veil mystery about workings gut. First, gas‐sensing capsule a telemetric swallowable device provides unique information gastric physiology, small intestinal microbial activity, and fermentative patterns colon. Its ability accurately measure regional whole‐gut transit times ambulant humans has been confirmed. Luminal concentrations hydrogen carbon dioxide measured by sampling through tract, such application enabled mapping relative amounts fermentation carbohydrates proximal‐ versus ‐distal colon after manipulation types dietary fiber. Second, smell feces, via analysis volatile organic compounds, occur response diet, presence therapy irritable bowel syndrome inflammatory disease. Such likely aid what change do colonic luminal microenvironment, may value‐add diagnosis therapeutic design. In conclusion, methodologies enable more complete physiological profile created. Systematic description various cohorts effects interventions, particularly when co‐ordinated with microbiome, needed.

Язык: Английский

The effect of dietary emulsifiers and thickeners on intestinal barrier function and its response to acute stress in healthy adult humans: A randomised controlled feeding study DOI Creative Commons
Jessica A. Fitzpatrick, Peter R. Gibson, Kirstin M. Taylor

и другие.

Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 60(7), С. 863 - 875

Опубликована: Июль 27, 2024

Summary Background Although dietary emulsifiers are implicated in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease, their effect has not been studied humans. Aim To determine effects high‐ and low‐emulsifier diets (HED, LED) on intestinal barrier function healthy subjects unstressed acutely stressed states. Methods We conducted a single‐blinded, cross‐over, controlled feeding trial 22 adults. After recording 7 days habitual diet, we randomised participants to HED or LED with ≥3‐week washout between diets. On completion, acute stress was induced via intravenous corticotrophin‐releasing hormone. assessed adherence, 2‐h urinary lactulose: rhamnose ratio (LRR), serum concentrations lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein, soluble‐CD14 markers epithelial injury inflammation. Results Dietary adherence excellent. In an state, median (interquartile range) LRR during 0.030 (0.018–0.042); LED, this 0.042 (0.029–0.078; p = 0.04). LPB were lower than ( 0.026), but no differences observed for Under stress, increased by 89% (−1% 486%) 0.004), differing 0.001) from 39% (1%–90%) decrease 0.009). Soluble‐CD14 also < 0.001). The had prolonged carry‐over suppressing HED‐induced changes stress. Similar when used as first diet (both 0.01). Conclusion High intake improved permeability without evidence A protective effect.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9

Review article: Evidence‐based dietary management of inflammatory bowel disease DOI Creative Commons
Peter R. Gibson, Chu K Yao, Emma P. Halmos

и другие.

Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 60(9), С. 1215 - 1233

Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024

Summary Background Dietary management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) involves more than defining a therapeutic diet. The profusion ‘expert advice’ is not necessarily built on evidence. Aims To provide evidence‐based guidance all clinically relevant aspects nutritional and dietary IBD. Methods A comprehensive review the published literature was made. Results Four pillars should be considered in patients. First, status optimised, since myopenia visceral obesity are associated poorer outcomes, which can improved attention to their correction. Accurate point‐of‐care measurement body composition advocated identify problems, guide interventions monitor outcomes. Second, exclusive enteral nutrition Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet partial reducing intestinal inflammation have sufficient evidence advocated. Multiple other approaches, while promising, insufficient recommended. Third, approaches important symptomatic control many non‐inflammatory scenarios. Finally, following healthy diet fundamental general health advocated, but optimal strategy unclear. precarious IBD together risks inadequacy maladaptive eating behaviours restrictive diets dictate involvement expert dietitians assessment personalised delivery interventions. Conclusions require specific interventional strategies that chosen by Optimal requires skills specialised dietitian.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9

Integrating the lactulose-mannitol test for intestinal permeability with untargeted metabolomics for drug monitoring through dual liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry DOI Creative Commons
Felina Hildebrand,

Cemre Cukaci,

Harald Schoeny

и другие.

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025

In this study, we developed a customized high-resolution mass spectrometry metabolomics workflow integrating the dual sugar test employing lactulose and mannitol as probes for intestinal permeability assessment with untargeted screening of small molecules. Urine samples were collected from patients major depression healthy controls part clinical study at psychiatric department. Using injection/dual chromatography setup, quantified by hydrophilic interaction liquid (HILIC) in targeted assay, while drugs their metabolites profiled an manner reversed-phase separation. Rigorous method development validation allowed selective separation isomers consequently accurate quantification urine. Internal standardization compound specific stable isotope-labeled standards enabled excellent analytical figures merit such high recoveries, precision (< 5%), working range (5 orders magnitude). Within one run, was assessed together metabolites, allowing to screen confounding patient compliance therapeutic scheme.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Dietary intake in healthy older individuals is associated with lipopolysaccharide binding protein a biomarker of gut function: an exploratory cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons
Debra Jones, Douglas J. Morrison, Stuart R. Gray

и другие.

Frontiers in Aging, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 6

Опубликована: Март 31, 2025

Diet, physical function and gut health are important modifiable factors in ageing. However, it is unclear how ageing affects various domains of function. Aims this cross-sectional study were to explore relationships between nutrient intake, function, biomarkers older individuals. Healthy participants (n = 94, mean age 71.1 years SD 5.10, 56% female) recruited investigate the relationship intake (protein, fibre, carbohydrate, fat), (chair rise time, handgrip strength) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) binding protein (LBP); a marker permeability. Linear regression models, adjusted for age, fat mass/fat free mass ratio, weight gender, reported LBP changed by; -161.9 ng/mL (95% CI -323.0, -0.8) every 1 g increase daily fibre/1,000 kilocalories; 80.5 (6.7, 154.2) 1% energy as fat; -88.1 (-146.7, -29.6) carbohydrates. When further C-reactive (CRP), inflammation, decreased by an additional 6.9 increased 4.0 3.7 carbohydrate. These findings suggest that healthy adults' associated with LBP, CRP appears slightly modify these associations. There no associations strength or chair time. Results fat, carbohydrates maintaining potentially mediated inflammation adults, although research needed implications mediator.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Recent advances in measuring the effects of diet on gastrointestinal physiology: Sniffing luminal gases and fecal volatile organic compounds DOI Creative Commons
Phoebe A. Thwaites, Rachael Slater, C Probert

и другие.

JGH Open, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(8)

Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024

Abstract Despite the huge pool of ideas on how diet can be manipulated to ameliorate or prevent illnesses, our understanding specific changes in influence gastrointestinal tract is limited. This review aims describe two innovative investigative techniques that are helping lift veil mystery about workings gut. First, gas‐sensing capsule a telemetric swallowable device provides unique information gastric physiology, small intestinal microbial activity, and fermentative patterns colon. Its ability accurately measure regional whole‐gut transit times ambulant humans has been confirmed. Luminal concentrations hydrogen carbon dioxide measured by sampling through tract, such application enabled mapping relative amounts fermentation carbohydrates proximal‐ versus ‐distal colon after manipulation types dietary fiber. Second, smell feces, via analysis volatile organic compounds, occur response diet, presence therapy irritable bowel syndrome inflammatory disease. Such likely aid what change do colonic luminal microenvironment, may value‐add diagnosis therapeutic design. In conclusion, methodologies enable more complete physiological profile created. Systematic description various cohorts effects interventions, particularly when co‐ordinated with microbiome, needed.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0