A commentary on forging a path for CHANGE: culturally focused HIV training for the next generation in pursuit of equity DOI Creative Commons
Jahn Jaramillo,

Derrick Forney,

Felicia O. Casanova

и другие.

Critical Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34(1), С. 1 - 23

Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024

Training programs focused on developing the next generation of scholars with expertise in HIV and mental health are crucial for advancing equity cultivating a diverse workforce by supporting individuals lived experience strong commitment to serving underserved communities. However, disparities persist workforce, particularly inclusion professionals typically underrepresented research. The aim this commentary is explore strengths challenges NIMH-funded training program (T32), Culturally Advancements through Next Generation Equity (CHANGE), at University Miami, goal providing series general recommendations. excels leveraging Miami's unique context, recruiting cohort trainees committed addressing inequities, delivering tailored curriculum, leadership mentorship networks trainees. Additional opportunities that attract minoritized realize their vision include further increasing research, expanding federal funding institutional investment programs, continuing combat systemic fostering culturally-sensitive training, building upon existing resources provide trauma-informed support acknowledges addresses unique, intersectional, historical trauma experienced We close calls action spanning institutional, community, policy levels, urging scientists decision-makers actively address diversifying equity, creating inclusive environments.

Язык: Английский

Mapping Community-Engaged Implementation Strategies with Transgender Scientists, Stakeholders, and Trans-Led Community Organizations DOI Creative Commons
Arjee Restar, Brian Minalga, Ma Irene Quilantang

и другие.

Current HIV/AIDS Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(3), С. 160 - 169

Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2023

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) represents one of the most effective methods prevention for HIV, but remains inequitable, leaving many transgender and nonbinary (trans) individuals unable to benefit from this resource. Deploying community-engaged PrEP implementation strategies trans populations will be crucial ending HIV epidemic. While studies have progressed in addressing pertinent research questions about gender-affirming care at biomedical clinical levels, on how best implement systems social, community, structural levels outstanding. The science build must more fully developed. Most published with people report outcomes rather than processes, out important lessons learned design, integrate, tandem care. expertise scientists, stakeholders, trans-led community organizations is essential building systems.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

22

Structural and Psychosocial Syndemic Conditions and Condomless Anal Intercourse Among Transgender Women — National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Among Transgender Women, Seven Urban Areas, United States, 2019–2020 DOI Open Access
Rebecca B. Hershow, Lindsay Trujillo, Evelyn Olansky

и другие.

MMWR Supplements, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 73(1), С. 21 - 33

Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024

Psychosocial and structural syndemic conditions, including polydrug use experiencing homelessness, frequently co-occur might jointly increase HIV risk. Limited studies have assessed racial ethnic differences in exposure to conditions behaviors associated with transmission among transgender women. This report examines the relation between condomless anal intercourse (CAI) women seven urban areas United States develop prevention interventions for During 2019-2020, were recruited using respondent-driven sampling a biobehavioral survey. Reported (psychosocial: use, sexual violence, psychological distress; structural: incarceration, exchange sex) summed create score. Using modified Poisson regression account RDS, study whether strength of association score CAI differed by race ethnicity. To assess additive interaction, relative excess prevalence owing interaction (REPI) 95% CIs selected pairs on stratified ethnicity estimated. Of 1,348 (Black = 546, White 176, Hispanic 626), 55% reported CAI; 24% ≥3 conditions. Reporting additional was White, Hispanic, Black participants. The significantly stronger than significant superadditive interactions found, although majority Racial REPI estimates observed. more increased across groups, demonstrating that efforts should address psychosocial Results ethnicity, indicating syndemic-focused be tailored groups.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Peer-Led Adjunctive Interventions for Increasing the Reach of HIV Prevention and Care Interventions to Latino/x/e Men Who Have Sex with Men: a Scoping Review DOI Creative Commons
Jahn Jaramillo, Jennifer V. Chavez, Michaela E. Larson

и другие.

Current HIV/AIDS Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025

Abstract Purpose of Review Latino/x/e men who have sex with (LMSM) in the United States are disproportionately affected by HIV. Peer-led adjunctive interventions show promise for enhancing engagement HIV prevention and care among LMSM, but their effectiveness implementation remain underexplored. This scoping review aimed to map existing evidence on peer-led interventions, identify gaps, inform future research LMSM. Recent Findings We followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines, covering literature from 2011 2022, using Covidence systematic screening data extraction. Articles were categorized intervention aspects like delivery methods, outcomes, translational phases, theory-informed approaches, cultural adaptation levels. The search yielded 613 records, 22 meeting eligibility criteria, including 17 unique interventions. Interventions delivered individually (57%), groups (30%), couples (4%), via public campaigns (4%). Outcomes included testing uptake (74%), treatment linkage (39%), PrEP (22%), PEP Translational phases formative pilot (26%), efficacy (22%). Cultural adaptations surface (22%) deep (13%). Summary indicate diverse though many early stages development. Further is needed move these along pathway enhance health impact.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Factors associated with placement along the HIV prevention and care continuum among sexual minority men who use methamphetamine DOI
Cathy J. Reback, Chunqing Lin, Michael J. Li

и другие.

AIDS Care, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 9

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

Methamphetamine use among sexual minority men (SMM) has been associated with poor ART adherence, and reduced initiation adherence to PrEP. From May 2021 2023, 226 SMM were enrolled in Getting Off, a culturally responsive smartphone application reduce methamphetamine improve health. Using status-neutral approach, an ordinal variable reflected participants' placement on the HIV Prevention/Care Continuum, from HIV-positive, not taking ART, HIV-negative, currently An logistic model was structured identify factors Continua. Of 99 at risk of HIV, 57.6% had test within three months. The majority (n = 77; 77.8%) heard PrEP, whom only 28 (36.4%) Among 127 (56.2%) participants 61 (48.0%) viral load testing last months, 48 (37.8%) virally suppressed. With demographics, social determinants health, substance use/sexual behaviors controlled, those post-graduate education more likely have higher Continua (OR 2.12, P 0.011). STI past 12 months correlated lesser 0.57; 0.045). Neither disorder nor readiness change placement.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The Situated Vulnerabilities and Resiliencies Framework: a call for integrated strategies to address global HIV inequities for transgender, non-binary, and gender diverse populations DOI
Sari L. Reisner

The Lancet HIV, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Stigma, social and structural vulnerability, and mental health among transgender women: A partial least square path modeling analysis DOI Creative Commons
Athena D. F. Sherman, Melinda Higgins, Monique S. Balthazar

и другие.

Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 56(1), С. 42 - 59

Опубликована: Май 16, 2023

Abstract Introduction Existing literature suggests that transgender women (TW) may be at high risk for adverse mental health due to stress attributed combined experiences of stigma and complex social structural vulnerabilities. Little research has examined how these co‐occurring relate health. We aimed test a theoretically driven conceptual model relationships between stigma, vulnerabilities, inform future intervention tailoring. Design/Methods Partial least square path modeling followed by response‐based unit segmentation was used identify homogenous clusters in diverse community sample United States (US)‐based TW ( N = 1418; 46.2% White non‐Hispanic). This approach associations latent constructs (polyvictimization discrimination), vulnerabilities (housing food insecurity, unemployment, sex work, support, substance use), (post‐traumatic psychological distress). Results The final defined the relationship variables interest within vulnerability, Six were identified this framework which racism, ethnicism, geography related inequities among TW. Conclusion Our findings around impact reflect existing literature, unfortunately shows us little change occurred last decade color Southern US; however, strength our evidence (related sampling structure size) type analyses (accounting predictors health, i.e., reflecting real‐world patients) is novel necessary addition literature. Findings suggest interventions designed offset negative effects must include anti‐racist approaches with components reduce or eliminate barriers resources contribute Herein we provide detailed recommendations guide primary, secondary, tertiary prevention efforts. Clinical Relevance study demonstrated importance considering during clinical care design who are experiencing post‐traumatic disorder distress. Specifically, should take an would benefit from incorporating support‐building activities.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8

What will it take to get to the heart of stigma in the context of HIV? DOI Creative Commons
Lucy Stackpool‐Moore, Carmen H. Logie, Allanise Cloete

и другие.

Journal of the International AIDS Society, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 25(S1)

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2022

More than 40 years into the global HIV pandemic, we are still grappling with HIV-related stigma and its intersections other marginalized identities, health conditions social practices. stigma, conceptualized as devaluing, mistreatment constrained access to power opportunities experienced by people living associated HIV, remains a critical concern inhibiting response [1]. Indeed, UNAIDS Global AIDS Strategy explicitly describes goal that "people key populations at risk of enjoy human rights, equality dignity, free discrimination" realize optimal outcomes [2]. The inclusion commitments towards eliminating discrimination within Political Declaration agreed 2021 United Nations High-Level Meeting on HIV/AIDS for first time also signals conducive political environment action scale [3]. is now renew innovate responses including taking steps needed ensure an enabling policy environment. Reducing alleviating harmful effects essential ingredient any effective national response. Approaches can be informed focus agency intersectionality, which may understood "discourse about identity acknowledges how identities constructed through intersection multiple dimensions" [4] captures complexities power. Contextual differences significant, evident from work Partnership Action Eliminate all forms HIV-Related Stigma Discrimination, it useful understanding where manifests itself in specific settings diverse communities different geographies [5]. To succeed reducing or effects, efforts must remain situated firmly increased rights realization most affected HIV. Research focuses processes their impacts attend ways exert individual collective resist dismantle form solidarity. A dual stigma's harms navigate avoid perpetrating binary simplistic notions powerlessness, vulnerability passivity, instead calls attention nuances fluidity dynamics [6]. "whole" selves intersectionality theory take account interlocking systems oppression—including [7, 8]. could learned sectors regarding understand address ecologies resilience [9, 10], activism [11] civic engagement [12], community mobilization [13], impact [14], peer support solidarity among persons [15], self-efficacy [16]. This Supplement Getting heart across continuum care aims draw intersecting prevention continuum. articles contribute consolidating evidence base provide state-of-the field update latest concepts, innovative research methods strategies reduce and/or ameliorate effects. Articles cover variety lived experiences stigma; times, include examples resilience, good practice leadership. Language important, authors whose published this have been encouraged follow terminology guidance adopt person-centred language, such avoiding acronyms using language puts person (see, e.g., People First Charter). used fact result changes engage healthcare encounters [17]. Several papers important methodological insights co-creation co-production knowledge, groups (see Brown et al. [18], Gamarel [19], Tun [20] Collier [21]). partnership model between researchers knowledge increasingly influencing reflected some studies Supplement. Such approaches foster production greater change led more grounded experiences. It our hope informs ultimately improving quality life Studies issue examine cascade. For instance, Hargreaves [22] explore association incidence nestled study PopART trials Zambia South Africa. They found no trials, suggesting new infections improve treatment programmes fail if considered isolation not complemented holistic approach. In another paper, Atkins [23] evaluated factor structure pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)-related part larger prospective cohort nested Kenya's Jilinde programme. identified four dimensions PrEP-related demonstrated strong internal consistency, was positively correlated depressive symptoms negatively uptake services. Prevention cascade should consider PrEP alongside barriers. Other Johnson-Peretz [24] schools rural Africa potential sites young people. Authors apply life-course framework stage transition, finding were already engaged manage own healthcare, while refusing internalize becoming invested responsibility own, families' health. [21] multi-dimensional Kaposi's sarcoma Kenya. HIV-related, cancer-related skin disease-related better mixed-methods both cancer. broader structural determinants health, poverty. Logie [25] examined food housing insecurity drivers present findings longitudinal women Canada, resource scarcities linked stigma. paper Pollack [26] looks Vietnam, demonstrate effectiveness multi-pronged facility-level intervention. Nyblade [27] suggest order get "heart stigma," respond targeting sexual gender diversity, non-siloed approach training providers. Connecting practical biases system, discusses curriculum adaptation total facility reduction. From perspective, transgender men Nigeria discuss provider awareness of, respect delivery services Nigerian women. Peer-support leadership challenging researching contributing robust what works Makoni [28] importance community-led monitoring promoting accountability meet needs spectrum Zimbabwe. al.'s [19] commentary proposes status-neutral trans States. argue although interventions focused antiretroviral therapy adherence will continue benefit communities, these "status-segregated" perpetuate oppression those need programmes. segregating disrupts organic close kinship structures, conclude calling funders develop mechanisms development testing interventions. [18] innovation thinking considers addressing scale. adopting perspective tackle via Meaningful Involvement highlighting challenges demonstrating includes review conceptual frameworks measures evaluate recommendations scales robustly measure track over time. Ferguson [29] systematic highlight gaps diversity existing Finally, Golub Fiskin's [30] suggests practitioners failed fully specify service implementation reinforce inequity. Taken together, offer insight range conditions, stages shape provides wide-ranging methodologies, qualitative, quantitative, mapping reviews, employed generate complexity requires methods, impacted factors translate advance equity. acknowledge Tessa Oraro-Lawrence Kasoka IAS, partners contribution declare competing interests. Editorial LSM, CL AC. LSM wrote draft Editorial. AC FR reviewed contributed additional material. All revised before final submission. supported Bill Melinda Gates Foundation, Investment number INV-004364.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7

Not the Mobile Van! Antiretroviral Delivery Preferences Among Young Black Sexual Minority Men Along a Status-Neutral HIV Care Continuum DOI
Jade Pagkas-Bather,

Alicia Dawdani,

Darnell Motley

и другие.

Sexuality Research and Social Policy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Patterns of HIV treatment preferences among people with diverse demographic, social, and behavioral characteristics who are living with HIV in the United States DOI
Elizabeth S. Russell, Mo Zhou, Yan Song

и другие.

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 97(4), С. 344 - 352

Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2024

Background: New dosage form and frequency options may improve HIV treatment outcomes reduce disparities in access use. Methods: People with the United States completed a demographic discrete choice experiment survey of preference for 13 hypothetical options: daily weekly oral tablets; 1-, 3-, or 6-monthly injections by self health care provider (HCP); yearly implant; combinations. Best-Worst Scaling latent class model were used to analyze overall choices groups individuals similar patterns preferences; also predicted uptake products. Results: Among diverse 829 respondents, tablets an HCP significantly more favored than tablets. Convenience being tired taking pills top drivers responses. Latent analysis identified 4 respondents distinct patterns; approximately two-thirds belonged strongly preferring products other The modelled pill, implant, injection, 3-monthly 24%, 18%, 11%, respectively. Conclusions: Patterns medication can inform development new forms therapy because majority patients do not prefer currently most available option Looking beyond population-level preferences into people increases ability develop patient-centered fill gaps increase effectiveness.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

A commentary on forging a path for CHANGE: culturally focused HIV training for the next generation in pursuit of equity DOI Creative Commons
Jahn Jaramillo,

Derrick Forney,

Felicia O. Casanova

и другие.

Critical Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34(1), С. 1 - 23

Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024

Training programs focused on developing the next generation of scholars with expertise in HIV and mental health are crucial for advancing equity cultivating a diverse workforce by supporting individuals lived experience strong commitment to serving underserved communities. However, disparities persist workforce, particularly inclusion professionals typically underrepresented research. The aim this commentary is explore strengths challenges NIMH-funded training program (T32), Culturally Advancements through Next Generation Equity (CHANGE), at University Miami, goal providing series general recommendations. excels leveraging Miami's unique context, recruiting cohort trainees committed addressing inequities, delivering tailored curriculum, leadership mentorship networks trainees. Additional opportunities that attract minoritized realize their vision include further increasing research, expanding federal funding institutional investment programs, continuing combat systemic fostering culturally-sensitive training, building upon existing resources provide trauma-informed support acknowledges addresses unique, intersectional, historical trauma experienced We close calls action spanning institutional, community, policy levels, urging scientists decision-makers actively address diversifying equity, creating inclusive environments.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0