Bioremediation Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 17
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2024
Mercury
(Hg)
pollution
poses
significant
threats
to
human
health
and
ecosystems
worldwide
due
its
persistence,
bioaccumulation,
toxic
effects.
This
study
focuses
on
mercuric
reductase
from
Pseudomonas
fluorescens
(UniProt
ID
Q51772),
a
key
enzyme
involved
in
detoxifying
mercury
through
reduction
less
elemental
form,
Hg(0).
aims
explore
the
potential
of
this
for
bioremediation
applications,
focusing
structural
insights,
functional
mechanisms,
biotechnological
enhancements
facilitate
detoxification.
The
protein
sequence
Q51772
was
analyzed
using
bioinformatics
tools
determine
attributes.
Physiochemical
properties,
including
molecular
weight,
isoelectric
point,
secondary
structure
predictions,
were
assessed.
Virulence
prediction
confirmed
protein's
nontoxic
nonpathogenic
nature.
Homology
modeling
docking
studies
provided
insights
into
three-dimensional
binding
interactions
with
substrates.
consists
548
amino
acids
belongs
Pyridine
nucleotide-disulphide
oxidoreductase
family,
class
I.
It
features
specific
domains
crucial
reduction,
identified
Pfam
InterPro
analyses.
analysis
indicated
stable
hydrophilic
tendencies
conducive
enzymatic
function.
Structural
validated
by
ProQ
PROCHECK
reliability
predicted
structure.
Molecular
organic
compound
wild-type
mutant
revealed
strong
affinities,
hydrogen
bonds
involving
residues
Gly95,
Thr122,
Asp390.
Mercuric
emerges
as
promising
candidate
mercury-contaminated
environments.
Future
research
should
focus
optimizing
performance
under
diverse
environmental
conditions
advance
sustainable
solutions
control.
Land Degradation and Development,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
ABSTRACT
Climate
change
significantly
impacts
terrestrial
ecosystems
by
altering
soil
moisture,
temperature
regimes,
rainfall
patterns,
and
frequency
of
extreme
weather
events.
These
disruptions
lead
to
shifts
in
community
structures,
accelerates
land
degradation
processes,
which
turn
exacerbate
the
global
food
crisis.
This
review
explores
roles
earthworms
fungi
improving
health
mitigating
insecurity
through
their
contributions
nutrient
cycling,
fertility,
plant
growth.
Earthworms
recognized
as
key
biological
agents
structures
enhancement,
carbon
sequestration.
They
play
crucial
heavy
metal
remediation,
quality,
fostering
sustainable
agricultural
practices
such
organic
farming.
The
emphasizes
influence
on
dynamics,
particularly
response
residues
management,
characteristics,
field
conditions.
Earthworm
activity
positively
affects
microbial
communities,
growth,
even
under
stress
factors
like
contamination
extremes.
Review
identifies
research
gaps
understanding
earthworm
distribution,
performance,
capacity
for
remediation
varied
agro‐ecological
contexts.
In
addition
biotic
factors,
present
also
examines
alternative
habits
superfoods
strategies
address
zero
hunger,
aligning
with
United
Nations
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
poverty
eradication,
improved
health,
overall
well‐being.
By
incorporating
into
systems
addressing
critical
needs,
there
is
significant
potential
mitigate
contribute
alleviation
crises.
Frontiers in Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024
The
escalating
accumulation
of
toxic
wastes
and
biowastes
constitutes
a
critical
environmental
crisis
that
demands
immediate
effective
solutions.
Traditional
waste
treatment
methods,
predominantly
chemical
physical,
are
increasingly
viewed
as
unsustainable,
burdened
by
high
operational
costs
the
risk
generating
secondary
pollutants.
Against
this
backdrop,
bioremediation
emerges
crucial
sustainable
alternative,
utilizing
natural
detoxifying
capabilities
microorganisms.
This
review
article
focuses
on
use
fungal
bacterial
strategies
in
bioremediation,
emphasizing
their
vital
role
degradation,
stabilization,
or
detoxification
We
provide
an
in-depth
analysis
mechanisms
which
fungi
bacteria
break
down
various
contaminants,
presenting
current
snapshot
field’s
state
knowledge.
highlights
recent
innovative
advancements
improve
effectiveness
expand
applicability
technologies.
Moreover,
it
discusses
practical
challenges
scaling
these
solutions
to
meet
global
needs
suggests
directions
for
future
research
implementation.
synthesis
not
only
underscores
significance
microbial
addressing
pressing
problems
but
also
acts
call
action
continued
innovation
management
hazardous
wastes.
Land Degradation and Development,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
ABSTRACT
Lead
(Pb),
a
pervasive
and
highly
toxic
metal,
poses
significant
environmental
health
risks
due
to
its
extensive
biogeochemical
cycling,
driven
by
anthropogenic
activities.
This
review
evaluates
the
hazards
allied
with
Pb
contamination
in
surface
water
bodies,
soils,
rice
grains,
based
on
comprehensive
analysis
(2015–2024)
of
118,
133,
102
literature
studies,
respectively.
The
year‐wise
assessment
concentration
bodies
soils
frequently
exceeded
their
permissible
limits
2015,
2017,
2018,
2019,
2020,
2022.
However,
mean
grains
consistently
surpassed
Codex
Alimentarius
limit
(2.5
μg/g)
across
analyzed
years.
Geographically,
Bangladesh,
India,
Pakistan,
China
for
emphasizing
regional
vulnerabilities.
Health
risk
indicated
hazard
quotient
values
exceeding
one
children
adults
exhibiting
non‐carcinogenic
risks.
In
dermal
exposure
identified
as
predominant
pathways
contributing
followed
ingestion,
while
inhalation
presented
lower
risk.
These
findings
emphasize
imperative
necessitate
implementing
strict
regulatory
frameworks
preventive
measures
mitigate
environment
minimize
potential
impacts.
study
advances
understanding
risks,
offering
valuable
insights
targeted
mitigation
strategies
public
interventions.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(4), С. 443 - 443
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Soil
phosphorus
is
heavily
restricted
by
soil
acidification
and
salinization.
There
a
need
to
determine
biological
solution
for
this
issue
replace
the
overuse
of
chemical
fertilizer
that
aggravates
adverse
conditions,
such
as
salinity,
acidity,
metallic
toxicity.
Therefore,
study
aimed
at
determining
dynamics
in
terms
soil,
growth,
yield
rice
under
supplementation
phosphate
(P)-solubilizing
purple
nonsulfur
bacteria
(PNSB),
Cereibacter
sphaeroides
ST16
ST26,
salinized
collected
from
An
Bien
district,
Kien
Giang
province,
Vietnam,
greenhouse
conditions.
The
experiment
followed
completely
randomized
block
design
with
two
factors
four
replications.
In
particular,
reduced
percentages
P
(A)
were
0%,
25%,
50%,
75%,
100%
P.
supplementations
C.
strains
(B)
negative
control,
ST16,
mixture
both
ST26.
results
showed
supplying
ST26
insoluble
content
10.1–10.6%
Fe-P,
10.3–12.2%
Ca-P,
12.7–43.1%
Al-P
increased
available
8.33–27.8%,
leading
total
uptake
plants
increasing
29.4–56.1%.
also
Na+.
growth
components
rice,
greater
26.5–51.0%.
Supplying
each
strain
50–100%
recommended.
Ultimately,
inoculation
bacterial
allowed
reduction
percentage
recommended
but
remained
still.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(9), С. 1928 - 1928
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Soil
mercury
(Hg)
contamination
is
a
serious
threat
to
local
ecology
and
public
health.
Exogenous
selenium
(Se)
supplementation
can
effectively
reduce
the
toxicity
of
Hg.
However,
mechanisms
affecting
changes
in
soil
Hg
speciation,
properties
microbial
Hg-resistant
system
during
Se–Hg
interaction
after
exogenous
Se
are
not
clear.
Therefore,
this
study,
culture
experiments
were
conducted
analyze
effects
different
additions
on
transformation
microorganisms
resistant
genes
(mer
operon).
The
results
indicated
that
facilitated
from
bioavailable
(exchangeable
carbonate-bound)
stable
forms
(organic
material-bound
residual),
significantly
reducing
bioavailability.
notably
decreased
electrical
conductivity
Hg-contaminated
soil,
but
had
no
significant
effect
pH,
organic
matter
content,
cation
exchange
capacity
or
alkaline
phosphatase
catalase
activities.
maximum
activity
levels
sucrase
urease
observed
when
1
mg
kg−1
was
added.
inhibited
peroxidase
ascorbate
oxidase
activities,
thereby
alleviating
oxidative
stress
caused
by
Additionally,
activated
either
decreasing
increasing
regulatory
merD
merR,
it
upregulated
cytoplasmic
protein
gene
merP
membrane
merC,
merF
merT.
This
further
increased
abundance
organomercury
lyase
merB
mercuric
reductase
merA,
promoting
conversion
species
Hg⁰.
Furthermore,
mer
operon-containing
microorganisms,
such
as
Thiobacillus
ferrooxidants,
Pseudomonas,
Streptomyces
Cryptococcus,
with
addition,
explaining
role
mitigating
via
supplementation.