Polymers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(24), С. 3578 - 3578
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2024
The
main
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
prepare
a
melamine
aniline
formaldehyde
foam,
an
MAF
copolymer,
with
lower
water
sensitivity
and
non-flammability
properties
obtained
by
the
condensation
reaction
melamine,
aniline,
formaldehyde.
In
addition,
preparation
MAFF
composites
organoclay
reinforcement
was
determined
as
secondary
target
in
order
obtain
better
mechanical
strength,
heat,
sound
insulation
properties.
For
synthesis
foams,
microwave
irradiation
technique,
which
offers
advantages
such
faster
reactions,
high
yields
purities,
reduced
curing
times,
used
together
heating
technique
effect
content
on
structural
textural
foams
both
heat
stability
investigated.
Virgin
MFF,
MAFFF,
formaldehyde–organoclay
nanocomposite
prepared
various
contents,
MAFOCFs,
were
characterized
HRTEM,
FTIR,
SEM,
XRD
techniques.
From
spectroscopic
microscopic
analyses,
it
observed
that
flakes
could
be
exfoliated
without
much
change
resin
matrix
increasing
clay
content.
formaldehyde,
thought
enter
polymer
network
bridge,
caused
changes
polymeric
matrix,
also
affected
these
changes.
Although
highest
compressive
strength
MAFOCF5
foam
(0.40
MPa),
strengths
nanocomposites
generally
quite
despite
their
low
bulk
densities.
0.30%
(MAFOCF2),
0.33
MPa
0.051
thermal
conductivity
coefficient
measured.
virgin
polymers
composites,
density,
conductivity,
values
magnitude
MFF
>
MAFOCF1
MAFOCF6
MAFOCF3
MAFOCF2
MAFOCF4;
MAFOCF4
MAFOCF3.
As
result,
indicate
0.20
wt%
can
promising
new
material.
Abstract
This
study
focuses
on
the
development
of
a
bio‐composite
by
combining
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
with
Azadirachta
indica
(neem)
extract
using
film
casting
method.
The
morphological
structure
was
analyzed
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
antibacterial
properties
were
assessed
through
agar
disc
diffusion
method,
and
thermal
behaviors
studied
TGA
DSC.
Fourier
transforms
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
employed
to
investigate
bonding
behavior,
Universal
Strength
Tester
used
determine
mechanical
properties.
SEM
image
revealed
that
surface
produced
PVA
neem
(PNBC)
exhibited
moderate
texture
porosity
11.13%
9.25%,
respectively.
developed
activity
inhibition
zones
18
mm
against
E.
coli
21
S.
aureus
.
FTIR
spectra
bio‐composites
displayed
distinctive
peaks
corresponding
both
neem,
confirming
their
presence
in
material.
material's
elongation
at
break
(117.493
mm)
peak
(64.159
reflect
its
capacity
for
deformability
flexibility
under
stress.
Moreover,
PNBC
has
T
g
84°C,
pyrolysis
temperature
266°C,
degrades
between
230
400°C,
as
shown
DSC
TGA.
Finally,
results
this
experiment
compared
available
literature
cost
analysis
conducted.
Highlights
Bio‐composite
is
structure,
properties,
mechanical,
have
been
studied.
shows
aureus.
are
presented.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(17), С. 1403 - 1403
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
An
understanding
of
the
mechanical
behavior
polymeric
materials
is
crucial
for
making
advancements
in
applications
and
efficiency
nanocomposites,
encompasses
their
service
life,
load
resistance,
overall
reliability.
The
present
study
focused
on
prediction
biopolymeric
nanocomposites
with
nano-clays
as
nanoadditives,
using
a
new
modeling
simulation
method
based
Comsol
Multiphysics
software
6.1.
This
considered
complex
case
flake-shaped
nano-clay
additives
that
could
form
aggregates
along
matrix,
varying
nanoadditive
thickness,
consequently
affecting
resulting
properties
nanocomposite.
matrix
investigated
was
biopolyamide
11
(BIOPA11).
Several
BIOPA11
samples
reinforced
three
different
contents
(0,
3,
10
wt%),
dispersion
grades
(employing
extrusion
screw
configurations)
were
obtained
by
compounding
process.
these
studied
experimental
tensile
test.
results
indicate
an
enhancement
Young’s
modulus
content
increased
from
0
to
wt%
same
grades.
In
addition,
value
when
rate
improved,
showing
highest
increase
around
93%
nanocomposite
nano-clay.
A
comparison
modeled
measurements
values
performed
validate
results.
simulated
fit
well
modulus.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(23), С. 1938 - 1938
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
Although
a
lot
of
recent
research
revealed
advantages
novel
biopolymers'
implementation
as
active
food
packaging
polymers,
there
is
not
an
equivalent
effort
from
industry
to
use
such
films,
probably
because
the
required
cost
change
supply
chain
and
equipment.
This
study
investigates
two
natural
abundant
nanoclays,
laponite
(Lap)
montmorillonite
(Mt),
eugenol
slow-release
carriers
for
enhancing
functionality
low-density
polyethylene
(LDPE)
films.
The
target
combine
spirit
circular
economy
with
existent
technology
broadly
used
materials
develop
attractive
product
applications.
Utilizing
vacuum-assisted
adsorption
method,
was
successfully
intercalated
into
Lap
Mt
forming
EG@Lap
EG@Mt
nanohybrids.
Testing
results
confirmed
effective
integration
dispersion
nanohybrids
within
LDPE
matrix.
most
promising
final
film
seems
be
15%
Polymers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(24), С. 3578 - 3578
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2024
The
main
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
prepare
a
melamine
aniline
formaldehyde
foam,
an
MAF
copolymer,
with
lower
water
sensitivity
and
non-flammability
properties
obtained
by
the
condensation
reaction
melamine,
aniline,
formaldehyde.
In
addition,
preparation
MAFF
composites
organoclay
reinforcement
was
determined
as
secondary
target
in
order
obtain
better
mechanical
strength,
heat,
sound
insulation
properties.
For
synthesis
foams,
microwave
irradiation
technique,
which
offers
advantages
such
faster
reactions,
high
yields
purities,
reduced
curing
times,
used
together
heating
technique
effect
content
on
structural
textural
foams
both
heat
stability
investigated.
Virgin
MFF,
MAFFF,
formaldehyde–organoclay
nanocomposite
prepared
various
contents,
MAFOCFs,
were
characterized
HRTEM,
FTIR,
SEM,
XRD
techniques.
From
spectroscopic
microscopic
analyses,
it
observed
that
flakes
could
be
exfoliated
without
much
change
resin
matrix
increasing
clay
content.
formaldehyde,
thought
enter
polymer
network
bridge,
caused
changes
polymeric
matrix,
also
affected
these
changes.
Although
highest
compressive
strength
MAFOCF5
foam
(0.40
MPa),
strengths
nanocomposites
generally
quite
despite
their
low
bulk
densities.
0.30%
(MAFOCF2),
0.33
MPa
0.051
thermal
conductivity
coefficient
measured.
virgin
polymers
composites,
density,
conductivity,
values
magnitude
MFF
>
MAFOCF1
MAFOCF6
MAFOCF3
MAFOCF2
MAFOCF4;
MAFOCF4
MAFOCF3.
As
result,
indicate
0.20
wt%
can
promising
new
material.