AI Methods for Antimicrobial Peptides: Progress and Challenges
Microbial Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
are
promising
candidates
to
combat
multidrug‐resistant
pathogens.
However,
the
high
cost
of
extensive
wet‐lab
screening
has
made
AI
methods
for
identifying
and
designing
AMPs
increasingly
important,
with
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
playing
a
crucial
role.
approaches
have
recently
revolutionised
this
field
by
accelerating
discovery
new
anti‐infective
activity,
particularly
in
preclinical
mouse
models.
Initially,
classical
ML
dominated
field,
but
there
been
shift
towards
deep
(DL)
Despite
significant
contributions,
existing
reviews
not
thoroughly
explored
potential
large
language
models
(LLMs),
graph
neural
networks
(GNNs)
structure‐guided
AMP
design.
This
review
aims
fill
that
gap
providing
comprehensive
overview
latest
advancements,
challenges
opportunities
using
methods,
particular
emphasis
on
LLMs,
GNNs
We
discuss
limitations
current
highlight
most
relevant
topics
address
coming
years
Язык: Английский
A Novel Workflow for In Silico Prediction of Bioactive Peptides: An Exploration of Solanum lycopersicum By-Products
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 930 - 930
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2024
Resource-intensive
processes
currently
hamper
the
discovery
of
bioactive
peptides
(BAPs)
from
food
by-products.
To
streamline
this
process,
in
silico
approaches
present
a
promising
alternative.
This
study
presents
novel
computational
workflow
to
predict
peptide
release,
bioactivity,
and
bioavailability,
significantly
accelerating
BAP
discovery.
The
flowchart
has
been
designed
identify
optimize
critical
enzymes
involved
protein
hydrolysis
but
also
incorporates
multi-enzyme
screening.
feature
is
crucial
for
identifying
most
effective
enzyme
combinations
that
yield
highest
abundance
BAPs
across
different
classes
(anticancer,
antidiabetic,
antihypertensive,
anti-inflammatory,
antimicrobial).
Our
process
can
be
modulated
extract
diverse
types
efficiently
same
source.
Here,
we
show
potentiality
our
method
identification
by-products
generated
Язык: Английский
PepFuNN: Novo Nordisk Open‐Source Toolkit to Enable Peptide in Silico Analysis
Journal of Peptide Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
ABSTRACT
We
present
PepFuNN,
a
new
open‐source
version
of
the
PepFun
package
with
functions
to
study
chemical
space
peptide
libraries
and
perform
structure–activity
relationship
analyses.
PepFuNN
is
Python
comprising
five
modules
peptides
natural
amino
acids
and,
in
some
cases,
sequences
non‐natural
based
on
availability
public
monomer
dictionary.
The
allow
calculating
physicochemical
properties,
performing
similarity
analysis
using
different
representations,
clustering
molecular
fingerprints
or
calculated
descriptors,
designing
specific
requirements,
module
dedicated
extracting
matched
pairs
from
experimental
campaigns
guide
selection
most
relevant
mutations
design
rounds.
code
tutorials
are
available
at
https://github.com/novonordisk‐research/pepfunn
.
Язык: Английский
Current Trends and Technological Advancements in the Study of Honey Bee-Derived Peptides with an Emphasis on State-of-the-Art Approaches: A Review
Separations,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(6), С. 166 - 166
Опубликована: Май 27, 2024
Honey
is
a
natural
product
that
used
by
large
number
of
people
because
its
distinctive
compositional
constituents,
which
have
considerable
impact
on
market
value.
The
combination
amino
acids
and
sugars
found
in
honey’s
composition,
along
with
peptide
content,
could
potentially
provide
several
benefits
to
human
health.
During
the
past
few
years,
cutting-edge
techniques
been
developed
for
purpose
investigating,
identifying,
characterizing
peptides
are
produced
from
honey
bees.
Therefore,
this
review
examine
current
trends
technological
advancements
study
bee-derived
peptides,
focusing
innovative
methods.
Furthermore,
explores
various
attributes
components,
including
defensin-1.
In
addition,
investigates
methods
separating
purifying
as
well
factors
affect
these
Additionally,
defensin-1,
bees,
discussed
antioxidant
antimicrobial
capabilities.
focuses
omic
bee
significance
artificial
intelligence
tools
their
investigation.
Consequently,
paper
delves
into
significant
obstacles
faced
researchers
scientists
studying
while
also
offering
an
extensive
range
fascinating
opportunities
possibilities
future
research
those
interested
groundbreaking
discoveries
area.
Язык: Английский
Cathelicidins—a rich seam of antimicrobial peptides waiting for exploitation
Frontiers in Drug Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4
Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2024
Cathelicidins
are
a
ubiquitous
family
of
host
defence
antimicrobial
peptides
in
vertebrate
animals.
Unlike
other
peptide
families,
it
is
defined
by
large
and
relatively
well
conserved
proregion
rather
than
the
mature
bioactive
themselves,
which
highly
diverse
conform
to
at
least
five
different
structural
types,
resulting
distinct
modes
action.
Cathelicidin-derived
have
pleiotropic
role
immunity,
displaying
both
direct
activity
ability
boost
responses
infection
injury.
The
presence
attached
vast
repertoire
structurally
functionally
allows
mining
increasing
number
genomes
for
lead
sequences
potentially
useful
new
anti-infective
and/or
immunomodulatory
agents.
This
should
increase
cathelicidin-based
entering
clinical
trials,
has
been
limited
date,
despite
considerable
efforts
last
2
decades.
Язык: Английский
Progress in the Identification and Design of Novel Antimicrobial Peptides Against Pathogenic Microorganisms
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Bringing bioactive peptides into drug discovery: Challenges and opportunities for medicinal plants
Industrial Crops and Products,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
222, С. 119855 - 119855
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Язык: Английский
Computational Approaches for Antimicrobial Peptide Delivery
Bioconjugate Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
Peptides
constitute
alternative
molecules
for
the
treatment
of
infections
caused
by
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
and
protozoa.
However,
their
therapeutic
effectiveness
is
often
limited
enzymatic
degradation,
chemical
physical
instability,
toxicity
toward
healthy
human
cells.
To
improve
pharmacokinetic
(PK)
pharmacodynamic
(PD)
profiles,
novel
routes
administration
are
being
explored.
Among
these,
nanoparticles
have
shown
promise
as
potential
carriers
peptides,
although
design
delivery
vehicles
remains
a
slow
painstaking
process,
heavily
reliant
on
trial
error.
Recently,
computational
approaches
been
introduced
to
accelerate
development
effective
drug
systems
peptides.
Here
we
present
an
overview
some
these
strategies
discuss
optimize
delivery.
Язык: Английский