Virus-Induced Pathogenic Antibodies: Lessons from Long COVID and Dengue Hemorrhage Fever
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(5), С. 1898 - 1898
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2025
Virus-induced
antibodies
represent
a
dual-edged
sword
in
the
immune
response
to
viral
infections.
While
are
critical
for
neutralizing
pathogens,
some
can
paradoxically
exacerbate
disease
severity
through
mechanisms
such
as
antibody-dependent
enhancement
(ADE),
autoantibody,
and
prolonged
inflammation.
Long
coronavirus
(COVID)
dengue
hemorrhagic
fever
(DHF)
exemplify
conditions
where
pathogenic
play
pivotal
role
progression.
COVID
is
associated
with
persistent
dysregulation
autoantibody
production,
leading
chronic
symptoms
tissue
damage.
In
DHF,
pre-existing
against
virus
contribute
ADE,
amplifying
replication,
activation,
vascular
permeability.
This
review
explores
underlying
these
antibody
responses,
highlighting
shared
pathways
of
comparing
distinct
features
both
conditions.
By
examining
studies,
we
identify
key
lessons
therapeutic
strategies,
vaccine
design,
future
research
aimed
at
mitigating
severe
outcomes
Язык: Английский
Autoantibody Profiles and Prognostic Significance in Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (SFTS) Patients
Journal of Medical Virology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
97(3)
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
ABSTRACT
To
examine
the
relationship
between
autoantibodies,
inflammatory
cytokines,
and
coagulation
abnormalities
in
patients
with
severe
fever
thrombocytopenia
syndrome
(SFTS)
assess
their
potential
as
prognostic
markers.
A
total
of
105
SFTS
85
healthy
controls
(HCs)
were
included.
Serum
levels
antinuclear
antibodies
(ANAs),
anti‐neutrophil
cytoplasmic
(ANCAs),
anti‐endothelial
cell
(AECAs),
antiphospholipid
(aPLs),
well
cytokines
chemokines
measured
to
evaluate
correlation
prognosis.
AECA
positivity
was
found
over
50%
patients,
higher
titers
correlating
poor
associated
hypertension,
consciousness
disorder,
advanced
age.
Elevated
aPLs
observed
dysfunction,
including
prolonged
activated
partial
thromboplastin
time
(APTT)
thrombin
(TT).
(IL‐1β,
IL‐6,
IL‐8,
CCL2,
CXCL10)
significantly
compared
HCs.
aPLs,
along
a
dysregulated
cytokine/chemokine
profile,
identified
significant
indicators
SFTS,
offering
biomarkers
for
disease
severity.
Further
research
is
needed
explore
mechanistic
roles
these
immune
responses
develop
targeted
therapies.
Язык: Английский