Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(7), С. e27682 - e27682
Опубликована: Март 17, 2024
The
emergence
of
new
suppliers
and
energy
resources
has
reshaped
the
market
in
terms
contractual
structures
pricing
systems.
shifts
were
accelerated
response
to
latest
Russian-Ukraine
crisis,
impacting
natural
gas
supply
chains
from
financing
projects
contracting
volumes.
increased
demand
for
liquified
volumes
intensified
need
switch
long-term
oil-indexed
contracts
short-term
gas-indexed
contracts.
Those
anticipated
influence
selling
strategies
expected
added
49
MTPA
Qatari
LNG,
wherein
increasing
share
spot
would
be
reflected
higher
economic
performance.
This
study
used
forecasted
prices
investigate
potential
LNG
strategies.
Initially,
projections
most
dominant
systems
(i.e.,
brent,
Henry
Hub,
Title
Transfer
Facility,
Japan
Korea
Marker)
estimated
between
2023
2040.
While
Qatar
been
relying
on
contracts,
second
step
annual
revenues
under
different
combinations
sales).
Finally,
varying
brent
slopes
was
measured.
Due
data
limitations
non-stationarity,
double
exponential
smoothing
model
selected
among
tested
models.
Considering
current
dynamics,
forecasts
showed
an
upward
price
trend
until
An
average
increase
1.24%
studied
reported.
Reducing
brent-indexed
70%
dedicating
remaining
30%
sales
yielded
highest
premiums
revenue
estimates.
$62
bn
reported
70/30
strategy,
around
6%
than
100%
strategy.
findings
revealed
that
diversifying
approach
introducing
can
enhance
revenues.
From
buyers'
perspective,
outcomes
support
policymakers
understanding
implications
escalated
driven
by
a
lack
liquidity
investments.
OPEC Energy Review,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
48(1), С. 19 - 35
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2023
Abstract
This
is
a
study
of
Norway's
sustainable
environment
development
amidst
the
interactions
natural
resources,
external
investment
(FDI)
and
economic
development.
Much
has
been
done
with
respect
to
performance
in
relation
link
between
resources
FDI
little
emphasis
on
environmental
resource‐based
economy.
Also,
Norway
classified
as
among
top
countries
Europe
greater
percentage
adopting
renewable
energy,
no
critical
review
impact
which
are
part
drivers
carbon
emission
that
can
counter
positive
energy
towards
environment.
On
this
basis,
adopts
time
series
data
Norway,
1970
2018
its
performance.
Approaches
such
structural
break
analysis,
Autoregressive
Distributed
Lag
(ARDL)‐bound
testing
Granger
causality
estimations
utilised
for
in‐depth
analysis
subject.
Findings
from
ARDL
confirmed
association
fuels
emission,
other
indicators
(economic
growth
resources)
improving
quality
country's
even
though
shows
sign
remains
insignificant
impacting
short
run
reverted
significant
negative
relationship
emissions.
confirms
pollution
halo
hypothesis
rejects
haven
(PHH)
trend
be
sustained
constant
implementation
rules
country.
test
confirms,
one‐way
transition
fossil
growth,
fuels.
two‐way
transmission
found
FDI.
These
findings
consistent
ARDL,
hence,
two
ways
fuel
source
consumption
variables
(fossil
FDI)
seen
estimates
suggest
mitigating
pollution,
policy
expected
driven
Energy Economics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
133, С. 107552 - 107552
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
Over
the
past
decade,
different
economic
incentives
have
been
created
to
increase
investments
in
solar
photovoltaics
(PV).
Although
research
outlines
that
investors
renewable
electricity
technologies
(RET)
are
heterogeneous,
policies
not
taken
this
into
account
when
designing
subsidy
programs.
This
paper
aims
analyse
relationship
between
policy
and
willingness
invest
PV
systems
for
investor
groups,
including
households,
companies,
associations,
public
organizations.
Using
data
from
all
applications
capital
program
Sweden
2009
2021,
we
impact
of
level
on
over
time.
Our
analysis
shows
has
had
a
positively
significant
households
private
companies
as
groups.
However,
also
found
other
variables
significantly
positive
or
negative
effect
stresses
need
going
"one
size
fits
all"
better
adapted
characteristics.
To
meet
urgent
accelerate
diffusion
RETs,
our
results
show
heterogeneity
responsiveness
provide
avenues
design
targeted
policies.
Sustainable Futures,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8, С. 100279 - 100279
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
complex
relationships
among
social
and
cultural
contexts,
nepotism,
moral
hazard,
non-performing
loans
(NPLs)
within
Indonesian
financial
institutions.
Using
survey
data
from
a
sample
of
these
institutions,
it
employs
structural
equation
modeling
(SEM)
to
analyze
relationships.
The
findings
reveal
significant
paths:
context
significantly
influences
nepotism
(β
=
0.345
or
34.5%)
hazard
0.347
34.7%),
while
has
notable
effects
on
0.157
15.7%)
NPLs
0.379
37.9%).
Nepotism
0.168
16.8%)
0.325
32.5%)
also
directly
impact
NPLs,
highlighting
their
roles
as
mediators
between
contexts
loan
portfolio
quality.
These
results
underscore
pivotal
factors
in
shaping
organizational
behavior
risk
management
practices.
provides
critical
insights
for
practitioners,
policymakers,
scholars
focused
enhancing
sustainability
integrity
institutions
Indonesia.
However,
its
reliance
cross-sectional
self-reported
surveys,
focus
solely
may
affect
generalizability
findings.
Despite
limitations,
underscores
importance
addressing
issues
like
improve
stability
region.
Discover Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024
Abstract
Numerous
initiatives
have
been
developed
to
monitor
the
sustainability
performance
of
cities,
with
rankings
and
indicators
emerging
as
crucial
tools
for
understanding
complex
urban
phenomena.
However,
these
indices
require
deeper
analytical
methods
fully
interpret
their
results.
This
study
highlights
application
Set-Theory
methods,
specifically
Qualitative
Comparative
Analysis
process-tracing
in
analyzing
Urban
Mobility
Readiness
Index
(UMR)
across
60
cities
2021
2022.
Our
primary
achievement
is
demonstration
Set-Theory´s
ability
unravel
causal
complexity
dynamics.
We
find
that
mobility
readiness
its
negation
are
not
determined
by
singular
conditions
but
a
combination
conditions.
Necessary
such
infrastructure
socioeconomic
factors
identified,
which
critical
achieving
higher
level
UMR,
negation.
Cities
lacking
less
likely
reach
desired
sustainable
development.
Additionally,
we
reveal
certain
serve
beyond
scope
definitions,
actively
triggering
mechanisms
both
insight
underscores
multifaceted
nature
sustainability,
guiding
towards
effective
strategies
thus
contributes
nuanced
mobility,
essential
policymakers
planners.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
158, С. 111541 - 111541
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Evaluating
the
ecological
vulnerability
of
northwestern
region
Liaoning
Province,
a
typical
ecologically
vulnerable
area
in
China,
and
exploring
its
inherent
patterns
help
formulate
effective
measures
for
protection
restoration.
Existing
studies
this
have
focused
on
county,
city,
or
provincial
level,
failing
to
capture
overall
vulnerability.
Based
"sensitivity-degradation"
model
framework,
study
employed
Analytic
Hierarchy
Process,
Principal
Component
Analysis,
geographical
detector
methods
evaluate
Province
from
2000
2022
analyzed
possible
driving
factors.
The
results
showed
that,
2022,
areas
with
moderate
higher
accounted
an
average
64.7%
total
area,
while
severely
extremely
32.5%.
These
are
mainly
distributed
along
both
banks
Liuhe
River
northern
part
where
it
adjoins
Horqin
Sandy
Land.
From
decreasing
trend,
proportion
severe
significantly
35.6%
8.6%.
Vegetation
land
use
were
primary
factors
leading
long-term
changes
This
research
can
also
provide
example
similar
issues
other
areas.
