Food insecurity, environment, institutional quality, and health outcomes: evidence from South Asia
Globalization and Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(1)
Опубликована: Март 8, 2024
Abstract
Background
Food
insecurity
and
environmental
degradation
pose
significant
threats
to
health
outcomes
in
South
Asia,
necessitating
effective
policy
interventions.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
examine
the
impact
of
food
on
outcome
indicators
amidst
global
inflationary
shocks
institutional
quality
arrangements.
Additionally,
it
explore
intricate
moderating
role
relationship
between
insecurity,
endogenous
variables,
external
shocks.
Method
In
alignment
with
study’s
objectives,
a
set
panel
data
spanning
from
2000
2021
is
compiled
for
Asia.
The
introduces
novel
variable
representing
shock,
crafted
through
integration
inflation
datapoints
application
generalized
autoregressive
conditional
heteroskedasticity
model.
distinctive
aggregate
index
formulated,
drawing
six
key
measures
Worldwide
Governance
indicators.
To
scrutinize
effects
degradation,
other
explanatory
employs
two-step
system
method
moment
technique,
offering
robust
analytical
approach
uncover
complex
relationships
dynamics
region.
Results
results
indicate
that
prevalence
undernourishment,
inequality
per
capita
calorie
intake,
CO
2
emissions
significantly
reduce
life
expectancy
increase
mortality
rates.
shows
kilocalorie
supply,
GDP,
expenditures,
urbanization
are
statistically
increasing
decreasing
findings
reveal
severely
affect
factors,
exerting
further
pressure
contemporary
rebuttal,
found
have
rates,
respectively.
Furthermore,
nexus
while
also
neutralizing
negative
subject.
Conclusion
verify
triple
constraints
such
as
economic
vulnerability
shocks,
which
impose
severe
poor
identified
hindrance
suggest
specific
implications
explicitly
discussed.
Язык: Английский
Pathway for attaining SDG3: the role of ICT infrastructure, natural resources, and environmental sustainability
Sustainable Futures,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 100339 - 100339
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Achieving the “zero hunger” goal in Africa: Beyond the direct effects of infrastructure development
World Food Policy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(2), С. 204 - 227
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2023
Abstract
The
relevance
of
the
worldwide
commitment
to
end
hunger
as
stated
in
Sustainable
Development
Goal
2.1
makes
it
crucial
understand
trend
undernourishment
and
accompanying
determinants
that
are
still
underexplored.
Using
a
sample
41
African
countries
covering
2003–2019
period,
this
paper
contributes
literature
by
examining
direct
indirect
effects
infrastructure
development
on
prevalence
(PoU).
Findings
from
system
generalized
method
moments
show
(including
ICT,
water
sanitation,
transport,
electricity)
significantly
reduces
PoU
child
stunting.
Interestingly,
causal
mediation
analysis
reveals
human
capital,
governance,
economic
growth
main
channels
through
which
Africa.
Among
policy
implications,
reliable
infrastructures
remains
prerequisite
for
attaining
“zero
hunger”
goal
Язык: Английский
Examining the effect of economic complexity on energy justice
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
370, С. 122680 - 122680
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2024
Язык: Английский
Impact of Macroeconomic Variables and Mortality Rates Under 5 on CO2 Emissions: A Case Study of Lithuania
Journal of Developing Economies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(2), С. 243 - 258
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2024
This
study
examined
how
Lithuania’s
CO2
emissions
were
affected
by
macroeconomic
variables
and
mortality
rates
between
1995
2020.
ARDL
analysis,
cointegration
regression,
diagnostics
test,
robustness
test
used
to
quantify
the
impact
of
rates,
variables,
emissions.
The
findings
unit
root
confirmed
that
all
are
stationary.
Similarly,
bound
values
show
cointegrated
a
long-run
relationship
exists
them.
However,
methods
both
showed
trade
openness,
economic
growth
have
significant
positive
on
Hence,
renewable
energy
consumption
helps
reduce
Furthermore,
diagnostic
tests
no
serial
correlation,
heteroscedasticity
exists,
robust
also
model
is
stable.
While
regression
results
similar
test.
analysis
suggests
essential
policy
recommendations
aimed
at
reducing
need
improve
health
sectors
(specifically,
under
5).
expands
existing
literature
environmental
economics,
its
will
help
frameworks
in
Lithuania
carbon
Язык: Английский
The Interplay of Dietary Habits, Economic Factors, and Globalization: Assessing the Role of Institutional Quality
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(18), С. 3116 - 3116
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2024
Background:
Dietary
habits
are
pivotal
for
population
health
and
well-being,
yet
remain
a
pressing
global
issue,
particularly
in
Sub-Saharan
Africa
(SSA),
where
economic
instability
institutional
challenges
exacerbate
dietary
problems.
Despite
extensive
research,
there
is
notable
gap
the
literature
regarding
direct
interactive
effects
of
quality
inflationary
shocks
on
habits.
Methods:
This
study
delves
into
these
complex
interplays
across
44
SSA
nations
from
2002
to
2022.
Employing
an
innovative
entropy
method
(EM)
generalized
autoregressive
conditional
heteroskedasticity
(GARCH)
modeling,
introduces
inclusive
index
shock
predictor
as
crucial
determinants
literature.
Results:
The
results
panel-corrected
standard
error
(PCSE)
feasible
least
squares
(FGLS)
model
reveal
that
per
capita
GDP,
school
enrollment
rate,
government
expenditures,
globalization
index,
urbanization
positively
associated
with
habits,
while
shock,
food
insecurity,
unemployment
rate
exert
negative
influences.
Notably,
acts
catalyst,
amplifying
positive
former
group
absorbing
impacts
latter
Additionally,
dynamic
panel
causality
analysis
confirms
bidirectional
nexus
between
all
variables,
except
shocks,
which
demonstrate
unidirectional
link.
Conclusions:
These
findings
carry
significant
policy
implications,
underscoring
dynamics
quality,
region.
highlights
need
holistic
interventions
address
economic,
social,
factors
simultaneously.
Moreover,
suggests
stabilizing
inflation
critical
protecting
provide
insights
policymakers
design
targeted
aimed
at
improving
nutrition,
bolstering
frameworks,
ensuring
public
resilience
face
social
shocks.
Язык: Английский