Synthesis, Biological Properties, In Silico ADME, Molecular Docking Studies, and FMO Analysis of Chalcone Derivatives as Promising Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Agents
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
A
series
of
chalcone
derivatives
were
synthesized
and
characterized
using
UV–vis,
FT-IR,
1H
NMR,
mass
spectrometry,
followed
by
the
evaluation
their
antimicrobial
antioxidant
properties.
In
vitro
screening
against
six
bacterial
strains
(Staphylococcus
aureus,
Bacillus
subtilis,
Salmonella
typhimurium,
Escherichia
coli,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Citrobacter
freundii)
two
fungal
(Aspergillus
niger
Trichoderma
harzianum)
revealed
outstanding
antibacterial
activities,
particularly
with
compound
5b,
5d,
5e
S.
compounds
5c
5h
B.
subtilis.
Notably,
5f
5g
exhibited
significant
effects
P.
while
5b
showed
highest
antifungal
activity
T.
harzianum.
All
demonstrated
remarkable
(IC50
values
0.005
μM)
0.006
being
most
potent,
comparable
to
ascorbic
acid
0.007
μM).
silico
evaluations
confirmed
favorable
drug-likeness
pharmacokinetic
properties
for
all
analogues,
adhering
both
Lipinski's
rule
Five
Veber's
rule.
Molecular
docking
studies
potent
(5e
5h)
indicated
strong
binding
affinities
PBP-1b
receptor
in
DFT
calculations
provided
valuable
insights
into
molecular
reactivity
biological
Ligand-based
enzymatic
target
predictions
indicate
that
analogues
(5a–m)
show
potential
as
inhibitors
oxidoreductases,
kinases,
enzymes,
proteases,
or
ligands
family
GPCR.
These
findings
position
promising
candidates
therapeutic
applications
combating
infections
oxidative
stress.
Язык: Английский
Synthesis of New 1Z,5Z-Dienoic Macrodiolides with Benzenyl and Naphthyl Moieties
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024
Macrocycles
represent
an
important
class
of
compounds
that
are
widespread
in
nature.
Of
particular
interest
to
researchers
aromatic
macrocyclic
compounds,
which,
due
their
rigid
structure
and
unique
physicochemical
properties,
can
find
application
many
areas
science,
industry
medicine.
Previously,
we
synthesized
polyether
macrodiolides,
which
showed
intriguing
antitumor
properties.
In
the
work,
Peyrottes
S.
co-authors
introduction
biphenyl
or
naphthyl
rings,
as
well
triple
bonds,
into
they
synthesized,
not
only
helps
reduce
molecular
flexibility
molecule,
but
also
increases
bioavailability
after
oral
administration
corresponding
neutral
prodrugs.
Studies
mice
have
shown
presence
two
groups
is
tolerated
has
resulted
with
valuable
properties
vitro
vivo.
Based
on
these
results,
continuation
our
research
synthesis
biologically
active
framework
this
new
macrocycles
were
along
1Z,5Z-diene
fragment,
contains
phenyl
rings.
The
target
polyester
macrodiolides
obtained
by
Hf-catalyzed
intermolecular
cyclocondensation
1,14-tetradeca-5Z,9Z-dienedioic
acid
diols
from
dihydroxybenzenes
naphthalenediols.
Язык: Английский