Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2024
Engineering
an
elaborate
nanotheranostic
platform
that
can
achieve
spatiotemporally
selective
microRNA
(miRNA)
imaging
and
imaging-guided
therapy
in
time
is
critical
for
precise
cancer
diagnosis
efficient
treatment,
yet
remains
a
challenge.
Herein,
we
present
on-site-activatable
(Ti
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(45)
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Abstract
MicroRNA‐21
(MiR‐21)
has
been
confirmed
to
be
upregulated
in
tumors,
and
its
abnormal
expression
is
closely
associated
with
tumor
occurrence.
However,
the
traditional
imaging
methods
are
limited
qualitative
of
miR‐21,
no
effective
strategy
developed
for
monitoring
concentration
vivo
during
cancer
initiation
progression.
Herein,
a
biosensor
created
utilizing
NIR‐II
ratiometric
fluorescent
nanoprobe
quantitatively
monitor
dynamic
alterations
miR‐21
levels
vivo.
The
(termed
DCNP@DNA2@IR806)
constructed
by
introducing
IR806
as
donor
down‐conversion
nanoparticles
(DCNP)
acceptor,
using
DNA
linkers.
Upon
miR‐21‐responsive
nanoprobe,
1550
nm
signal
DCNP
stimulated
808
laser
(F
1550,
808Ex
)
increased
because
close
proximity
subsequent
non‐radiative
energy
transfer
(NRET).
Meanwhile,
980
980Ex
remained
stable
absence
NRET.
This
reliable
indicator
holds
promise
further
enhancing
understanding
microRNAs‐based
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
progression,
laying
foundation
early
diagnosis
microRNAs‐related
diseases.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
53(22), С. 10878 - 10899
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Autocatalysis,
a
self-sustained
replication
process
where
at
least
one
of
the
products
functions
as
catalyst,
plays
pivotal
role
in
life's
evolution,
from
genome
duplication
to
emergence
autocatalytic
subnetworks
cell
division
and
metabolism.
Leveraging
their
programmability,
controllability,
rich
functionalities,
DNA
molecules
have
become
cornerstone
for
engineering
circuits,
driving
diverse
technological
applications.
In
this
tutorial
review,
we
offer
comprehensive
survey
recent
advances
circuits
practical
implementations.
We
delve
into
fundamental
principles
underlying
construction
these
highlighting
reliance
on
DNAzyme
biocatalysis,
enzymatic
catalysis,
dynamic
hybridization
assembly.
The
discussed
circuitry
techniques
revolutionized
ultrasensitive
sensing
biologically
significant
molecules,
encompassing
genomic
DNAs,
RNAs,
viruses,
proteins.
Furthermore,
amplicons
produced
by
serve
building
blocks
higher-order
nanostructures,
facilitating
biomimetic
behaviors
such
high-performance
intracellular
bioimaging
precise
algorithmic
summarize
applications
extensively
address
current
challenges,
potential
solutions,
future
trajectories
circuits.
This
review
promises
novel
insights
advancement
utilization
across
bioanalysis,
biomedicine,
biomimetics.
The
isothermal
enzyme-free
nucleic
acid
amplification
method
plays
an
indispensable
role
in
biosensing
by
virtue
of
its
simple,
robust,
and
highly
efficient
properties
without
the
assistance
temperature
cycling
or/and
enzymatic
biocatalysis.
Up
to
now,
has
been
extensively
utilized
for
biological
assays
achieved
sensitive
detection
various
targets,
including
DNAs,
RNAs,
small
molecules,
proteins,
even
cells.
In
this
Review,
mechanisms
entropy-driven
reaction,
hybridization
chain
catalytic
hairpin
assembly
DNAzyme
are
concisely
described
their
recent
application
as
biosensors
is
comprehensively
summarized.
Furthermore,
current
problems
developments
these
DNA
circuits
also
discussed.
As
a
typical
toolkit
of
biomolecular
engineering,
DNA
nanotechnology
aims
to
fabricate
delicate
molecular
machines
with
unique
functions
and
assemble
DNA-based
circuits
capable
performing
diverse
tasks.
Compared
enzymatic
circuits,
these
enzyme-free
strategies
are
more
suitable
for
implementing
bioimaging
in
situ
because
they
do
not
require
the
delivery
exotic
enzymes
their
function.
Despite
conspicuous
progress
made
construction
DNAzyme-based
autocatalytic
machines,
there
still
urgent
challenges
that
need
be
addressed
before
can
extensively
utilized
amplified
imaging
biomolecules.
pre-designed
circuits.
The
stimuli-responsive
strategy
has
dramatically
facilitated
development
intelligent
sense-on-demand
Nonenzymatic
rely
on
programmable
nucleic-acid-alone
elements
amplify
an
initiator-induced
signal.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2024
Abstract
Catalytic
DNA
circuits,
serving
as
signal
amplification
strategies,
can
enable
simple
and
accurate
detection
of
pathogenic
bacteria
in
complex
matrices
but
suffer
from
low
reaction
rates
depths.
Herein,
we
design
an
enzyme-accelerated
catalytic
hairpin
assembly
(EACHA)
which
duplex
products
are
converted
into
reactants
to
continue
participating
the
next
circuit
with
assistance
RNase
H.
Profiting
high
recyclability
reactants,
EACHA
exhibits
approximately
37.6-fold
enhancement
rate
constant
a
two-order-of-magnitude
improvement
sensitivity
compared
conventional
(CHA).
By
integrating
allosteric
probe
EACHA,
one-pot
method
is
developed
for
rapid
direct
S.
enterica
Enteritidis.
This
capable
detecting
15
CFU
mL−
1S.
Enteritidis
within
20
min,
superior
that
real-time
PCR.
testing
60
milk
samples,
demonstrate
this
method's
accuracy
discriminating
contaminated
area
under
curve
(AUC)
0.997.
Moreover,
be
employed
accurately
diagnose
early-stage
infected
mice,
AUC
1.00
feces
samples
0.986
serum
samples.
Therefore,
study
offers
feasible
identifying
pathogens
matrices.
Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2024
Engineering
an
elaborate
nanotheranostic
platform
that
can
achieve
spatiotemporally
selective
microRNA
(miRNA)
imaging
and
imaging-guided
therapy
in
time
is
critical
for
precise
cancer
diagnosis
efficient
treatment,
yet
remains
a
challenge.
Herein,
we
present
on-site-activatable
(Ti