Chemical & Biomedical Imaging,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2024
RNA
imaging
in
live
cells
can
provide
comprehensive
information
on
the
expression,
localization,
degradation,
storage,
and
regulation
of
cells,
which
is
crucial
for
basic
biology
clinical
research.
Our
previous
research
finds
that
slicing
facilitated
crRNA
typical
CRISPR/Cas12a
system
at
a
fitted
site
did
not
affect
its
trans-cleavage
activity,
was
previously
reported
to
be
triggered
by
targeted
ssDNA
or
dsDNA,
mini
crRNA-mediated
(MCM-CRISPR/Cas12a)
proposed.
Here,
we
further
apply
it
enhanced
MicroRNAs
designing
activator
as
molecular
beacon
(MB),
form
hybrid
double-stranded
structure
DNA/RNA
with
MicroRNA.
When
MicroRNA
present,
hairpin
MB
opened
emits
fluorescence.
Simultaneously,
DNA-RNA
formed
activates
activity
LbCas12a,
partially
cleaving
single-stranded
DNA
extended
from
enhancing
fluorescence
intensity
system.
We
designed
MCM-CRISPR/Cas12a
miRNA-21,
miRNA-155,
miRNA-10b
successfully
applied
sensitive
specific
these
both
inside
outside
cells.
This
study
provides
new
idea
multiple
within
important
studying
distribution
dynamic
changes
Chemical Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(78), С. 10805 - 10821
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
DNAzymes,
a
class
of
single-stranded
catalytic
DNA
with
good
stability,
high
activity,
and
easy
synthesis,
functionalization
modification
properties,
have
garnered
significant
interest
in
the
realm
biosensing
bioimaging.
Their
integration
fluorescent
dyes
or
chemiluminescent
moieties
has
led
to
remarkable
bioimaging
outcomes,
while
DNAzyme-based
biosensors
demonstrated
robust
sensitivity
selectivity
detecting
metal
ions,
nucleic
acids,
proteins,
enzyme
activities,
exosomes,
bacteria
microorganisms.
In
addition,
by
delivering
DNAzymes
into
tumor
cells,
mRNA
therein
can
be
cleaved
regulate
expression
corresponding
which
further
propelled
application
cancer
gene
therapy
synergistic
therapy.
This
paper
reviews
strategies
for
screening
attractive
such
as
SELEX
high-throughput
sequencing,
briefly
describes
amplification
mainly
include
hairpin
assembly
(CHA),
walker,
hybridization
chain
reaction
(HCR),
origami,
CRISPR-Cas12a,
rolling
circle
(RCA),
aptamers.
applications
bioimaging,
biosensing,
are
also
highlighted.
Subsequently,
possible
challenges
these
practical
pointed
out,
future
research
directions
suggested.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
52(19), С. 11884 - 11894
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
Abstract
CRISPR/Cas12a
system,
renowned
for
its
precise
recognition
and
efficient
nucleic
acid
cleavage
capabilities,
has
demonstrated
remarkable
performance
in
molecular
diagnostics
biosensing.
However,
the
reported
Cas12a
activity
regulation
methods
often
involved
intricate
CRISPR
RNA
(crRNA)
structural
adjustments
or
costly
chemical
modifications,
which
limited
their
applications.
Here,
we
a
unique
enzyme
engineering
strategy
using
flap
endonuclease
1
(FEN1)
to
regulate
accessibility
of
protospacer
adjacent
motif
(PAM)
module
double-stranded
DNA
activator
(FRAME).
By
identifying
three-base
overlapping
structure
between
target
inputs
substrate,
FEN1
selectively
cleaved
released
5′-flap
containing
‘TTTN’
sequence,
triggered
secondary
while
forming
nicked
PAM,
ultimately
achieving
sensitive
switching
Cas12a’s
activity.
The
FRAME
exemplified
‘two
birds
with
one
stone’
principle,
as
it
not
only
precisely
programmed
but
also
simultaneously
isothermal
cyclic
amplification.
Moreover,
was
applied
construct
sensing
platform
detecting
myeloperoxidase
miR-155,
high
sensitivity
specificity.
Importantly,
proved
versatility
multiple
targets
single
crRNA
without
redesign.
Collectively,
opens
up
novel
avenue
modulating
activity,
promising
immense
potential
realm
medical
diagnostics.
Abstract
Asymmetric
carbon‐based
materials
(ACBMs)
have
received
significant
attention
in
scientific
research
due
to
their
unique
structures
and
properties.
Through
the
introduction
of
heterogeneous
atoms
construction
asymmetric
ordered/disordered
structures,
ACBMs
are
optimized
terms
electrical
conductivity,
pore
structure,
chemical
composition
exhibit
multiple
properties
such
as
hydrophilicity,
hydrophobicity,
optical
characteristics,
magnetic
behavior.
Here,
recent
progress
is
reviewed,
focusing
on
potential
these
for
electrochemical,
catalysis,
biomedical
applications
advantages
over
conventional
symmetric
materials.
Meanwhile,
a
variety
strategies
including
template
method,
nanoemulsion
assembly
self‐assembly
described
detail.
In
addition,
contradictions
between
material
synthesis
application
pointed
out,
limitations
methods
morphology
modulation
means,
well
trade‐off
property
improvement
production
costs.
Finally,
future
development
path
envisioned,
emphasizing
importance
close
integration
theory
practice,
looking
forward
promoting
new
generation
high‐performance
through
in‐depth
understanding
design
principles
action
mechanisms
ACBMs.
Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
97(5), С. 2873 - 2882
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Multiple
sclerosis
(MS)
can
proceed
into
secondary
progressive
MS
accompanied
by
persistent
neurological
deterioration;
therefore,
accurate
diagnosis
of
is
vital
significance.
Irregularities
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
expression
have
been
observed
in
MS,
so
miRNAs
evaluated
as
novel
biomarkers
and
therapeutic
targets.
Herein,
a
new
strategy
named
split
crRNA
precisely
assisted
Cas12a
expansion
(SPACE)
was
developed
for
simultaneous,
discriminative,
low-threshold
determination
two
MS-related
miRNAs:
miRNA-155
miRNA-326.
On
the
one
hand,
owing
to
property
that
could
activate
Cas12a,
were
designed
spacers
combine
with
scaffold.
These
integrated
crRNAs
then
recognized
activators,
activating
enabling
RNA
target
identification.
other
SPACE
dexterously
activator
reporter
probe,
utilized
Cas12a′s
cis-cleavage
achieve
simultaneous
detection
differential
signal
output
Moreover,
trans-cleavage
ultra-high
efficiency
assembled
sensitive
quantification
total
blood
samples
at
low
thresholds.
Overall,
diversified
design
enabled
dual
pot
step,
providing
reliable
tool
clinical
diagnosis.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(7), С. 2846 - 2846
Опубликована: Март 21, 2025
Green
carbon
dots
(GCDs)
have
emerged
as
a
revolutionary
tool
in
precision
medicine,
offering
transformative
capabilities
for
personalized
diagnostics
and
therapeutic
strategies.
Their
unique
optical
biocompatible
properties
make
them
ideal
non-invasive
imaging,
real-time
monitoring,
integration
with
genomics,
proteomics,
bioinformatics,
enabling
accurate
diagnosis
tailored
treatments
based
on
patients’
genetic
molecular
profiles.
This
study
explores
the
potential
of
GCDs
advancing
individualized
patient
care
by
examining
their
applications
medicine.
It
evaluates
utility
diagnostic
targeted
therapy
delivery,
formulation
treatment
plans,
emphasizing
interaction
advanced
genomic,
proteomic,
bioinformatics
platforms.
demonstrated
exceptional
versatility
precise
delivering
therapies.
cutting-edge
technologies
showed
significant
promise
crafting
strategies,
enhancing
functionality
effectiveness
monitoring
patient-specific
applications.
The
findings
underscore
pivotal
role
reshaping
healthcare
medicine
improving
outcomes.
ongoing
development
emerging
to
further
enhance
capabilities,
paving
way
more
effective,
medical
care.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2025
Abstract
The
precise
detection
of
multiple
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
is
great
significance
to
the
classification
various
cell
subtypes.
However,
miRNA
hindered
by
signal
leakage,
false‐positive
signals
and
low
expression
miRNAs.
Herein,
a
DNA
nanodevice
in
second
near
infrared
region
(NIR‐II,
1000‐1700
nm)
(DND‐II)
developed
for
dual
miRNAs
bioimaging
based
on
“AND”
logic‐gate
amplification
strategy.
spatiotemporally
controlled
logic‐gate‐based
DND‐II
fabricated
thermosensitive
liposomes
integrated
with
near‐infrared
probes.
In
particular,
“always‐on”
photoacoustic
probes
provided
an
additional
imaging
tool
monitor
distribution
vivo.
When
both
are
present,
generated
“turn
on”
fluorescent
through
logical
analysis
molecular
computation,
further
triggering
entropy‐driven
dual‐cycle
fluorescence
amplification.
spatiotemporal
provides
powerful
platform
early
diagnosis
photothermal
ablation
different
subtypes
tumor
cells.