Micromachines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(12), С. 1454 - 1454
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2024
Micro-
and
nanorobots
(MNRs)
have
attracted
significant
interest
owing
to
their
promising
applications
in
various
fields,
including
environmental
monitoring,
biomedicine,
microengineering.
This
review
explores
advances
the
synthetic
routes
used
for
preparation
of
MNRs,
focusing
on
both
top-down
bottom-up
approaches.
Although
approach
dominates
field
because
its
versatility
design
functionality,
strategies
that
utilize
template-assisted
electrochemical
deposition
bioconjugation
present
unique
advantages
terms
biocompatibility.
investigates
diverse
propulsion
mechanisms
employed
magnetic,
electric,
light,
biological
forces,
which
enable
efficient
navigation
fluidic
environments.
The
interplay
between
synthesis
MNRs
development
colorimetric
fluorescence
detection
platforms
is
emphasized.
Additionally,
we
summarize
recent
advancements
as
sensing
biosensing
platforms,
particularly
fluorescence-based
systems.
By
utilizing
controlled
motion
dynamic
changes
fluorescent
signals
responses
can
be
achieved,
thereby
enhancing
sensitivity
selectivity
biomolecular
detection.
highlights
transformative
potential
emphasizes
role
advancing
diagnostic
technologies
through
innovative
motion-driven
signal
transduction
mechanisms.
Subsequently,
provide
an
overview
primary
challenges
currently
faced
MNR
research,
along
with
our
perspective
future
MNR-assisted
chemical
sensing.
Moreover,
issues
related
enhanced
stability,
biocompatibility,
integration
existing
systems
are
discussed.
Micromachines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(12), С. 1491 - 1491
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024
Recent
advancements
in
Electrowetting
on
Dielectric
(EWOD)
systems,
such
as
simplified
fabrication,
low-voltage
actuation,
and
the
development
of
more
reliable
materials,
are
expanding
potential
applications
electrowetting
actuators.
One
application
EWOD
actuators
is
RF
devices
to
enable
dynamic
reconfiguration
allow
real-time
adjustments
frequency
bandwidth.
In
this
paper,
a
method
introduced
actuate
panel
using
forces.
system,
velocity
plate
increases
by
maximizing
actuation
force,
minimizing
moving
mass
(droplets
metalized
plate),
reducing
resistance
(contact
line
drag,
fluid
drag).
However,
some
these
competing
factors.
For
instance,
force
can
be
increased
increasing
number
droplets,
but
also
inertia
drag
force.
An
analytical
model
presented
understand
system
performance
tradeoffs.
The
validated
with
an
experiment,
data
demonstrate
less
than
7.8%
error
between
measured
predicted
maximum
velocities
for
different
voltage
inputs.
addition,
study
presents
3D
numerical
FEM
analyze
profile
viscous
thin
focusing
variations
along
droplet’s
height,
which
cannot
captured
experimentally.
main
advantage
proposed
over
previous
works
simple
2D
manufacturing
process,
allows
embedding
plates
circuit
boards,
addition
being
compact,
portable,
low-cost.
does
not
have
any
mechanical
components,
increase
system’s
reliability
harsh
environment.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(14), С. e34651 - e34651
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
Based
on
scientific
evidence,
it
seems
that
bio-magnetic
systems
can
change
the
process
of
cancer
cell
death
by
affecting
distribution
pressure
and
mechanical
stress
in
tumor
tissue.
Already
most
research
has
been
done
experimentally
few
mathematical
modeling
numerical
simulations
have
to
investigate
relationship
between
magnetic
parameters
This
is
despite
fact
order
be
able
make
new
equipment
with
help
medical
engineering
methods,
definitely
necessary
mathematics
governing
problem
changes
effective
(such
as
shape
source,
flux
density,
source
distance
ferro-fluid
volume
fraction)
should
studied
much
possible.
In
this
research,
using
simulation
modeling,
four
common
geometrical
shapes
(rectangular
circular)
static
field
were
used
created
The
results
showed
when
density
fraction
also
magnet
tissue
are
kept
constant,
well
without
spending
any
extra
energy,
for
a
rectangular
magnet,
just
changing
way
placed
tissue,
average
biomechanical
inside
causes
25
%
change.
Also,
circular
doubling
radius
73
Journal of Physics Conference Series,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2874(1), С. 012005 - 012005
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Abstract
In
this
paper,
a
multilayer
decoupling
control
method
for
photovoltaic
heat
pumps
based
on
expected
values
is
proposed,
which
aims
to
achieve
the
optimal
operation
of
pump
system
and
system.
This
predicts
output
energy
realizes
load
demand
order
adapt
change
in
environment,
adaptive
fuzzy
PID
compound
adopted
optimize
strategy.
Experimental
results
show
that
can
effectively
improve
efficiency,
reduce
consumption,
demonstrate
good
adaptability
stability.
Micromachines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(12), С. 1454 - 1454
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2024
Micro-
and
nanorobots
(MNRs)
have
attracted
significant
interest
owing
to
their
promising
applications
in
various
fields,
including
environmental
monitoring,
biomedicine,
microengineering.
This
review
explores
advances
the
synthetic
routes
used
for
preparation
of
MNRs,
focusing
on
both
top-down
bottom-up
approaches.
Although
approach
dominates
field
because
its
versatility
design
functionality,
strategies
that
utilize
template-assisted
electrochemical
deposition
bioconjugation
present
unique
advantages
terms
biocompatibility.
investigates
diverse
propulsion
mechanisms
employed
magnetic,
electric,
light,
biological
forces,
which
enable
efficient
navigation
fluidic
environments.
The
interplay
between
synthesis
MNRs
development
colorimetric
fluorescence
detection
platforms
is
emphasized.
Additionally,
we
summarize
recent
advancements
as
sensing
biosensing
platforms,
particularly
fluorescence-based
systems.
By
utilizing
controlled
motion
dynamic
changes
fluorescent
signals
responses
can
be
achieved,
thereby
enhancing
sensitivity
selectivity
biomolecular
detection.
highlights
transformative
potential
emphasizes
role
advancing
diagnostic
technologies
through
innovative
motion-driven
signal
transduction
mechanisms.
Subsequently,
provide
an
overview
primary
challenges
currently
faced
MNR
research,
along
with
our
perspective
future
MNR-assisted
chemical
sensing.
Moreover,
issues
related
enhanced
stability,
biocompatibility,
integration
existing
systems
are
discussed.
