Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2024

Emerging piezoelectric metamaterials hold immense promise for biomedical applications by merging the intrinsic electrical properties of piezoelectricity with precise architecture metamaterials. This review provides a comprehensive overview various materials- such as molecular crystals, ceramics, and polymers-known their exceptional performance biocompatibility. We explore advanced engineering approaches, including design, supramolecular packing, 3D assembly, which enable customization targeted applications. Particular attention is given to pivotal role metamaterial structuring in development 0D spheres, 1D fibers tubes, 2D films, scaffolds. Key applications, tissue engineering, drug delivery, wound healing, biosensing, are discussed through illustrative examples. Finally, article addresses critical challenges future directions, aiming drive further innovations biomaterials next-generation healthcare technologies.

Язык: Английский