Research advances in utilization of CO<sub>2</sub> resources for oxygen production in Space Station and Mars environments DOI
Qiang Fu, Zifan Ye,

Jialun Luo

и другие.

Clean Energy Science and Technology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 3(2), С. 310 - 310

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025

The establishment of stable cycling CO2 and O2 is essential for Environmental Control Life Support Systems (ECLSS) in extraterrestrial environments, particularly long-duration missions aboard Space Stations future Martian bases. development CO2-to-O2 technologies demonstrating superior oxygen recovery rates, enhanced conversion efficiency, optimized energy efficiency critical achieving closed-loop material regeneration. This review systematically examines technological status conversion, categorizing emerging approaches into two frameworks: “two-step generation” “one-step generation”. Two-step generation includes thermal catalytic hydrogenation reduction electrolysis water production, which are primarily utilized Station; one-step encompasses electrocatalytic plasma predominantly employed environments. Through comparative analysis underlying principles operational characteristics, we identify three challenges impeding maturation: (1) deactivation materials, the formation carbon deposits, inadequacy mechanisms; (2) description transformation process unclear, making it challenging to regulate conversion. Additionally, suppressing side reactions proves be difficult; (3) degree recycling a single substance relatively low. effective, efficient, stable, reliable technology will provide solid foundation reducing launch costs ensuring sustainable human habitation

Язык: Английский

Progress of 3D Graphene-Based Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts DOI
Tong Liu, Junhua You, Yao Zhao

и другие.

Langmuir, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 22, 2025

Electrocatalytic water splitting is a clean and feasible method for hydrogen production, expected to become key technology meeting energy demands. Transition metal-based nanoparticles, including single-atom catalysts their compounds, are widely used in electrocatalytic splitting, but they often suffer from issues like easy agglomeration poor conductivity. The integration of these nanoparticles with three-dimensional (3D) graphene enhances conductivity prevents agglomeration, while improving the adsorption desorption rates reactants intermediates on catalyst surface during thereby boosting efficiency. This paper reviews preparation methods graphene-based supported electrocatalysts applications oxygen evolution reactions (OERs), further discussing mechanism by which 3D improves OER performance.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Discover the Evolution: A Comprehensive Review of Transition and Rare Earth Metals for Oxygen Reduction Reaction, from Mono to High‐Entropy Catalysts DOI

Jala Bib Khan,

Yuan‐Chang Liang

The Chemical Record, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025

Abstract Green energy, including metal‐air batteries and fuel cells, is the key solution to climate change. The efficiency of these energy technologies depends on oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at cathode, which a slow process requiring expensive noble metal catalysts, like platinum, for improvement. high cost this catalyst restricts its widespread use in producing cells. An alternative approach utilize non‐noble metals, such as transition rare earth are more cost‐effective demonstrate comparable durability effectiveness metals. With their affordability distinct electronic structure, metals have potential revolutionize industry. Transition can enhance ORR catalysts by manipulating surface molecular makeup through ′doping′ ′synergistic effects′. This article discusses roles various process, covering fundamental advanced levels, well progression from mono high‐entropy systems (systems with increasing complexity improved performance), bi‐, tri‐, tetra‐metallic comprehensive manner, emphasizes opportunities researchers propose innovative strategies optimizing process.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Effect of thermal treatments on forming-free resistive switching behaviors of sol-gel-derived Nd2Zr2O7 thin films in metal/insulator/metal structures DOI
Cai Shen, Cheng‐Liang Huang

Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 194, С. 109591 - 109591

Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Research advances in utilization of CO<sub>2</sub> resources for oxygen production in Space Station and Mars environments DOI
Qiang Fu, Zifan Ye,

Jialun Luo

и другие.

Clean Energy Science and Technology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 3(2), С. 310 - 310

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025

The establishment of stable cycling CO2 and O2 is essential for Environmental Control Life Support Systems (ECLSS) in extraterrestrial environments, particularly long-duration missions aboard Space Stations future Martian bases. development CO2-to-O2 technologies demonstrating superior oxygen recovery rates, enhanced conversion efficiency, optimized energy efficiency critical achieving closed-loop material regeneration. This review systematically examines technological status conversion, categorizing emerging approaches into two frameworks: “two-step generation” “one-step generation”. Two-step generation includes thermal catalytic hydrogenation reduction electrolysis water production, which are primarily utilized Station; one-step encompasses electrocatalytic plasma predominantly employed environments. Through comparative analysis underlying principles operational characteristics, we identify three challenges impeding maturation: (1) deactivation materials, the formation carbon deposits, inadequacy mechanisms; (2) description transformation process unclear, making it challenging to regulate conversion. Additionally, suppressing side reactions proves be difficult; (3) degree recycling a single substance relatively low. effective, efficient, stable, reliable technology will provide solid foundation reducing launch costs ensuring sustainable human habitation

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0