Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(2), С. 356 - 356
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
Flooding
is
a
natural
disaster
with
extensive
impacts.
Desert
regions
face
altered
flooding
patterns
owing
to
climate
change,
water
scarcity,
regulations,
and
rising
demands.
This
study
assessed
predicted
flash
flood
hazards
by
calculating
discharge
volume,
peak
flow,
depth,
velocity
using
the
Hydrologic
Engineering
Centre-River
Analysis
System
Modelling
(HEC-HMS
HEC-RAS)
software.
We
employed
meteorological
morphological
data
analyses,
incorporating
soil
conservation
service
(SCS)
curve
number
method
for
precipitation
losses
SCS-Hydrograph
runoff
transformation.
The
model
was
applied
two
drainage
basins
(An-Nawayah
Al-Rashrash)
in
southeastern
Cairo,
Egypt,
which
recently
encountered
several
destructive
floods.
revealed
that
25-,
50-,
100-year
storms
produced
volumes
of
2461.8
×
103,
4299.6
5204.5
103
m3
An-Nawayah
6212
8129.4
10,330.6
Al-Rashrash,
respectively.
Flood
risk
levels,
categorised
as
high
(35.6%),
extreme
(21.9%),
medium
(21.12%)
were
low-
very-low-hazard
areas.
highlighted
areas
closer
Nile
River
mouth
faced
greater
impacts
from
torrential
rain.
Our
findings
demonstrate
effectiveness
these
methods
assessing
predicting
risk.
As
mitigation
measure,
this
recommends
construction
five
10
m
dams
create
storage
lakes.
integrated
approach
can
be
assessment
comparable
regions.
Hydrology and earth system sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
25(7), С. 3897 - 3935
Опубликована: Июль 7, 2021
Abstract.
Hydroclimatic
extremes
such
as
intense
rainfall,
floods,
droughts,
heatwaves,
and
wind
or
storms
have
devastating
effects
each
year.
One
of
the
key
challenges
for
society
is
understanding
how
these
are
evolving
likely
to
unfold
beyond
their
historical
distributions
under
influence
multiple
drivers
changes
in
climate,
land
cover,
other
human
factors.
Methods
analysing
hydroclimatic
advanced
considerably
recent
decades.
Here
we
provide
a
review
drivers,
metrics,
methods
detection,
attribution,
management,
projection
nonstationary
extremes.
We
discuss
issues
uncertainty
associated
with
approaches
(e.g.
arising
from
insufficient
record
length,
spurious
nonstationarities,
incomplete
representation
sources
modelling
frameworks),
examine
empirical
simulation-based
frameworks
analysis
extremes,
identify
gaps
future
research.
Journal of Hydrology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
607, С. 127476 - 127476
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2022
There
has
been
a
strong
tendency
in
recent
decades
to
develop
real-time
urban
flood
prediction
models
for
early
warning
the
public
due
large
number
of
worldwide
occurrences
and
their
disastrous
consequences.
While
significant
breakthrough
made
so
far,
there
are
still
some
potential
knowledge
gaps
that
need
further
investigation.
This
paper
presents
comprehensive
review
current
state-of-the-art
future
trends
modelling
forecasting
drainage
systems.
Findings
showed
combination
various
sources
rainfall
measurement
inclusion
other
data
such
as
soil
moisture,
wind
flow
patterns,
evaporation,
fluvial
infiltration
should
be
more
investigated
models.
Additionally,
artificial
intelligence
is
also
present
most
new
RTFF
UDS
consequently
developments
this
technique
expected
appear
works.
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
27(6)
Опубликована: Март 24, 2022
This
review
provides
a
broad
overview
of
the
current
state
flood
research,
challenges,
and
future
directions.
Beginning
with
discussion
flood-generating
mechanisms,
synthesizes
literature
on
forecasting,
multivariate
nonstationary
frequency
analysis,
urban
flooding,
remote
sensing
floods.
Challenges
research
directions
are
outlined
highlight
emerging
topics
where
more
work
is
needed
to
help
mitigate
risks.
It
anticipated
that
systems
will
likely
have
significant
risk
due
compounding
effects
continued
climate
change
land-use
intensification.
The
timely
prediction
floods,
quantification
socioeconomic
impacts
developing
mitigation
strategies
continue
be
challenging.
There
need
bridge
scales
between
model
capabilities
end-user
needs
by
integrating
multiscale
models,
stakeholder
input,
social
citizen
science
input
for
monitoring,
mapping,
dissemination.
Although
much
progress
has
been
made
in
using
applications,
recent
upcoming
Earth
Observations
provide
excellent
potential
unlock
additional
benefits
applications.
community
can
benefit
from
downscaled,
as
well
ensemble
scenarios
consider
changes.
Efforts
also
data
assimilation
approaches,
especially
ingest
local,
citizen,
media
data.
Also
enhanced
compound
hazards
assess
reduce
vulnerability
impacts.
dynamic
complex
interactions
climate,
societal
change,
watershed
processes,
human
factors
often
confronted
deep
uncertainty
highlights
transdisciplinary
science,
policymakers,
stakeholders
vulnerability.
Hydrology and earth system sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
27(9), С. 1865 - 1889
Опубликована: Май 15, 2023
Abstract.
Hybrid
hydroclimatic
forecasting
systems
employ
data-driven
(statistical
or
machine
learning)
methods
to
harness
and
integrate
a
broad
variety
of
predictions
from
dynamical,
physics-based
models
–
such
as
numerical
weather
prediction,
climate,
land,
hydrology,
Earth
system
into
final
prediction
product.
They
are
recognized
promising
way
enhancing
the
skill
meteorological
variables
events,
including
rainfall,
temperature,
streamflow,
floods,
droughts,
tropical
cyclones,
atmospheric
rivers.
now
receiving
growing
attention
due
advances
in
climate
at
subseasonal
decadal
scales,
better
appreciation
strengths
AI,
expanding
access
computational
resources
methods.
Such
attractive
because
they
may
avoid
need
run
computationally
expensive
offline
land
model,
can
minimize
effect
biases
that
exist
within
dynamical
outputs,
benefit
learning,
learn
large
datasets,
while
combining
different
sources
predictability
with
varying
time
horizons.
Here
we
review
recent
developments
hybrid
outline
key
challenges
opportunities
for
further
research.
These
include
obtaining
physically
explainable
results,
assimilating
human
influences
novel
data
sources,
integrating
new
ensemble
techniques
improve
predictive
skill,
creating
seamless
schemes
merge
short
long
lead
times,
incorporating
initial
surface
ocean/ice
conditions,
acknowledging
spatial
variability
landscape
forcing,
increasing
operational
uptake
schemes.
Environmental Research Letters,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
17(4), С. 044059 - 044059
Опубликована: Март 15, 2022
Human
activities
both
aggravate
and
alleviate
streamflow
drought.
Here
we
show
that
aggravation
is
dominant
in
contrasting
cases
around
the
world
analysed
with
a
consistent
methodology.
Our
28
included
different
combinations
of
human-water
interactions.
We
found
water
abstraction
aggravated
all
drought
characteristics,
increases
20%–305%
total
time
across
case
studies,
deficit
up
to
almost
3000%.
Water
transfers
reduced
by
97%.
In
into
catchment
or
augmenting
from
groundwater,
inputs
could
not
compensate
for
droughts
due
only
shift
effects
space
time.
Reservoir
releases
downstream
use
alleviated
dry
season,
but
also
led
deficits
wet
season
changing
flow
seasonality.
This
minor
changes
average
duration
(−26
+38%)
moderate
(−86
+369%).
Land
showed
smaller
impact
on
drought,
decreases
observed
(−48
+98%).
Sewage
return
flows
pipe
leakage
possibly
counteracted
increased
imperviousness
urban
areas;
however,
untangling
land
change
challenging.
synthesis
diverse
global
highlights
complexity
human
influence
added
value
empirical
comparative
studies.
Results
indicate
intended
unintended
consequences
management
infrastructure
society
ecosystems.
Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
225, С. 115617 - 115617
Опубликована: Март 4, 2023
The
increasing
frequency
and
intensity
of
extreme
climate
events
are
among
the
most
expected
recognized
consequences
change.
Prediction
water
quality
parameters
becomes
more
challenging
with
these
extremes
since
is
strongly
related
to
hydro-meteorological
conditions
particularly
sensitive
evidence
linking
influence
factors
on
provides
insights
into
future
climatic
extremes.
Despite
recent
breakthroughs
in
modeling
evaluations
change's
impact
quality,
informed
methodologies
remain
restricted.
This
review
aims
summarize
causal
mechanisms
across
considering
Asian
methods
associated
extremes,
such
as
floods
droughts.
In
this
review,
we
(1)
identify
current
scientific
approaches
prediction
context
flood
drought
assessment,
(2)
discuss
challenges
impediments,
(3)
propose
potential
solutions
improve
understanding
mitigate
their
negative
impacts.
study
emphasizes
that
one
crucial
step
toward
enhancing
our
aquatic
ecosystems
by
comprehending
connections
between
through
collective
efforts.
indices
indicators
were
demonstrated
better
understand
link
for
a
selected
watershed
basin.