Eco‐phenotypic feedback loops differ in multistressor environments DOI Creative Commons
Lynn Govaert, Toni Klauschies

Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2024

Abstract Natural communities are exposed to multiple environmental stressors, which simultaneously impact the population and trait dynamics of species embedded within these communities. Given that certain traits, such as body size, known rapidly respond change, given they can strongly influence density populations, this raises question whether strength eco‐phenotypic feedback loop depends on environment, stressful environments would enhance or disrupt causal linkage. We use two competing freshwater ciliates— Colpidium striatum Paramecium aurelia —and expose their populations a full‐factorial design increasing salinity temperature conditions well interspecific competition. found salinity, temperature, competition significantly affected cell size both species. Cell influenced dynamics; however, weakened in with Our study highlights importance studying different comprising abiotic interactions.

Язык: Английский

The anthropogenic salt cycle DOI
Sujay S. Kaushal, Gene E. Likens, Paul M. Mayer

и другие.

Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 4(11), С. 770 - 784

Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

30
Long-term trends of salinity in coastal wetlands: Effects of climate, extreme weather events, and sea water level DOI Creative Commons
Léa Lorrain‐Soligon, Frédéric Robin, Xavier Bertin

и другие.

Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 237, С. 116937 - 116937

Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

18
Pore‐scale freezing of a sandy saline soil visualized with micro‐computed tomography DOI
Xiangbo Gao, Rongrong Tian, Tingchang Yin

и другие.

Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 35(2), С. 109 - 124

Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024

Abstract Sandy saline soils are widely distributed and commonly experience seasonal or long‐term freezing, yet the freezing process in these is rarely studied. This research utilized situ X‐ray computed tomography (CT) to visualize pore‐scale processes sandy under various initial water salt contents. Micron‐resolution observations of pore ice unfrozen produced new insights into preferential orientation grouping crystals, intersections between different crystal groups causing anisotropic behavior, decreasing size faster rates, formation interconnected networks both upon freezing. From a thermodynamic perspective, content liquid dependent on local temperature as described by water–salt phase diagram. Furthermore, volume ratio reflects mass transfer occurring due diffusion fluid flow processes. work improves understanding complex phenomena through high‐resolution evidence crystallization patterns, transformation mechanisms, coupled heat‐mass transfer.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8
Salt pollution reduces turbidity, dissolved organic matter, and cyanobacteria in experimental vernal pool communities DOI

Jared P. Vigil,

Matthew S. Schuler

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 931, С. 172948 - 172948

Опубликована: Май 3, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
The effect of calcium on acute chloride toxicity in daphnia species DOI Creative Commons

Shakira Buren,

Shelley E. Arnott

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025

Chloride concentrations in freshwater are rising, with toxic effects on aquatic life. In temperate regions cold winters, road salt used for deicing paved surfaces is a primary cause. There evidence that water hardness can modify toxicity, but data insufficient to inform policy. Because calcium ion influencing and there widespread decline lakes, we examined the of varying acute toxicity three Daphnia species gain greater understanding hardness-salt relationship. We conducted 48-hr sodium chloride (NaCl) tests, using as our metric, neonates less than 24 hrs old six treatments: 1.5 128 mg/L (hardness ∼7 323 mgCaCO3/L). determined effective concentration was lethal 10%, 25%, 50% sample populations from each iso-female line treatment. Acute NaCl decreased increased. The relationship between differed among Daphnia, such catawba pulex were more sensitive lower treatments higher compared pulicaria. Our results provide quality guidelines not protective enough life very soft (≤3 mg Ca2+/L, 11.3 CaCO3/L) because most ECxx values found significantly Canada's national short-term exposure. already many lakes below 3 mg/L, global may put ecosystems at risk experiencing toxicity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Nutrient Removal from Salt-Laden Snowmelt by Salt-Tolerant Plant Bioretention Cells with Different Fillers DOI

Tuanping Hu,

Jiaqing Xiong, Jiajia Zhou

и другие.

Journal of Environmental Engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 151(4)

Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Connecting the past with restoration futures: integrating legacy thinking into environmental decision making DOI Creative Commons
Nandita B. Basu, K. J. Van Meter, Elena M. Bennett

и другие.

Environmental Research Letters, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(3), С. 030201 - 030201

Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Upper limits for road salt pollution in lakes DOI Creative Commons
Christopher T. Solomon, Hilary A. Dugan, William D. Hintz

и другие.

Limnology and Oceanography Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 8(6), С. 859 - 866

Опубликована: Июль 25, 2023

Abstract Widespread and increasing use of road deicing salt is a major driver lake chloride concentrations, which can negatively impact aquatic organisms ecosystems. We used simple model to explore the controls on concentrations predict equilibrium in lakes across contiguous United States. The suggests that concentration depends three quantities: application rate, density, runoff (precipitation minus evapotranspiration). High combined with high density leads regardless runoff. Yet if be held at current rates or reduced, many situated lightly moderately urbanized watersheds should equilibrate levels below currently recommended thresholds. In particular, our predicts that, given 2010–2015 rates, States will exceed regulatory chronic exposure threshold 230 mg L −1 over 2000 lakes; 120 9000 hundreds thousands lakes. Our analysis helps contextualize trends pollution lakes, stabilization thresholds designed protect an achievable goal.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
BaHys—A Bayesian Modeling Framework for Long‐Term Concentration‐Discharge Hysteresis: A Case Study on Chloride DOI Creative Commons
Maria Cairoli, Francisco Souza, Gerard J. Stroomberg

и другие.

Water Resources Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 60(6)

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024

Abstract Improving river water quality requires a thorough understanding of the relationship between constituent concentration and discharge during runoff events (i.e., C‐Q hysteresis), which may be strongly non‐linear. Analysis hysteresis on large temporal scales provides unprecedented insights into event dynamics long‐term trends in surface groundwater. Despite increasing availability time series data quality, there are still limited quantitative modeling frameworks that enable this analysis. Here, we combine Bayesian an existing mass balance to model multi‐decade series. We focus case study chloride demonstrate our can simultaneously characterize size rotation hysteresis, diffuse low‐flow inputs using only time‐series from Rhine. Over 28 years monitoring, find exhibits dominant clockwise dilution behavior does not vary considerably under different hydro‐climatic conditions, hinting similar mobilization mechanisms over time. also show decreasing concentrations groundwater, due cessation mining activities Our approach uses uncertainty estimates range within parameter values lie, aiding decision‐makers robust assessment quality. conclude powerful framework for investigating contamination extended several constituents factors controlling their export, ultimately suggesting mitigation measures contamination.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Evaluation of trophic state conditions in the three urban perennial lakes of the Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu: Based on water quality parameters and rotifer composition DOI Creative Commons
Bala Mohan,

Duraisamy Prabha

HydroResearch, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7, С. 360 - 371

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

This study aims to examine the trophic state conditions in three major urban perennial lakes of Coimbatore district based on physicochemical properties and rotifer community structure. The was conducted for a period months, from January 2023 March 2023. water plankton samples were collected twice month. measured showed that pH, salinity, total hardness, nitrate, phosphate found be higher Kumarasamy lake, followed by Ukkadam Valankulam lake ecosystems. population density observed (1820 Ind./L), lower (1080 Ind./L). In this study, Brachionidae species abundantly environments, Asplanchnidae, Lecanidae, Trichocercidae, Filiniidae. addition, 28 freshwater reported first time district, respectively. determined index (TSI) (47.57) (TSIROT) (51.25) values affirm are under meso-eutrophic conditions. examined diversity indices revealed dominance (D) richness (SR) Kumaraswamy difference may due influence human activities mixing various points non-point sources pollutants. present concluded moderately polluted pollutants; therefore, continuous monitoring is needed conservation flora fauna district.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2