None DOI Creative Commons

Urban Planning, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9

Опубликована: Май 29, 2024

Arctic cities are at the forefront of climate change, experiencing distinctive obstacles in their endeavors to pursue green transitions and attain sustainability objectives.These marked by high energy consumption, primarily driven activities related resource extraction demanding climate.Moreover, they rely heavily on natural resources for growth, have limited infrastructure, experience significant external internal remoteness.This article presents a comprehensive analysis urban cities, focusing key themes, trends, challenges.Through systematic review extant literature, this study examines current research identifies crucial gaps, delineating path sustainability.Using VOSviewer software, six thematic clusters were identified: change environmental adaptation, SDGs smart planning, sustainable development governance, economic development, social sustainability, transition.These provide valuable insights into dominant themes evolving discourse research.The findings show that literature focuses predominantly Russian signaling an imperative more inclusive strategy encompassing broader spectrum cities.Additionally, is inherently site-specific necessitates nuanced understanding incorporates different stakeholders' perspectives considers particular regional traits create effective meaningful approach measuring achieving cities.This contributes ongoing advocating framework accommodates unique challenges opportunities environments.

Язык: Английский

Habitability of low-lying socio-ecological systems under a changing climate DOI Creative Commons
Tom Spencer, Alexandre Magnan, Simon D. Donner

и другие.

Climatic Change, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 177(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Abstract Climate change will push the planet worryingly close to its boundaries, across all latitudes and levels of development. One question therefore is extent which climate does (and will) severely affect societies’ livelihoods, health, well-being, cultures. This paper discusses “severe risks” concept developed under Working Group II’s contribution Fifth Sixth Assessment Reports Intergovernmental Panel on Change (IPCC, AR5, AR6). Focusing low-lying coastal socio-ecological systems (LCS) acknowledging that attempts define “severe” risk have been problematic at level global syntheses, we argue for a more place- people-based framing relating “habitability changing climate.” We summarize habitability in terms five pillars: land, freshwater, food, settlement infrastructure, economic subsistence activities; acknowledge social cultural factors (including perceptions, values, governance arrangements, human agency, power structures) as critical underlying rather than separate pillars. further develop examine future health three “hotspot” archetypes (arctic coasts, atoll islands, densely populated urban areas). Building IPCC AR6 severe risks, discuss key parameters describing risks LCS: point irreversibility changes, physical thresholds , cascading effects various dimensions. also highlight variability conditions both between within each them. Further work should consist refining case study find right balance capturing context-specificities through real-world local studies commonalities derived from generic archetypes. In addition, there need identify appropriate methods assess thus habitability.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

A Collaborative and Scalable Geospatial Data Set for Arctic Retrogressive Thaw Slumps with Data Standards DOI Creative Commons
Yili Yang, Heidi Rodenhizer, Brendan M. Rogers

и другие.

Scientific Data, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025

Abstract Arctic permafrost is undergoing rapid changes due to climate warming in high latitudes. Retrogressive thaw slumps (RTS) are one of the most abrupt and impactful thermal-denudation events that change landscapes accelerate carbon feedbacks. Their spatial distribution remains poorly characterised time-intensive conventional mapping methods. While numerous RTS studies have published standalone digitisation datasets, lack a centralised, unified database has limited their utilisation, affecting scale generalisation ability deep learning models. To address this, we established Thaw Slumps (ARTS) dataset containing 23,529 RTS-present 20,434 RTS-absent digitisations from 20 datasets. We also proposed Data Curation Framework as working standard for digitisations. This designed be comprehensive, accessible, contributable, adaptable various RTS-related studies. its accompanying curation framework establish foundation enhanced collaboration research, facilitating standardised data sharing comprehensive analyses across research community.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Assessing multi-hazard susceptibility to cryospheric hazards: Lesson learnt from an Alaskan example DOI Creative Commons
Letizia Elia, Silvia Castellaro, Ashok Dahal

и другие.

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 898, С. 165289 - 165289

Опубликована: Июль 7, 2023

Classifying a given landscape on the basis of its susceptibility to surface processes is standard procedure in low mid-latitudes. Conversely, these procedures have hardly been explored periglacial regions. However, global warming radically changing this situation and will change it even more future. For reason, understanding spatial temporal dynamics geomorphological peri-arctic environments can be crucial make informed decisions such unstable shed light what changes may follow at lower latitudes. here we use data-driven models capable recognizing locations prone develop retrogressive thaw slumps (RTSs) and/or active layer detachments (ALDs). These are cryospheric hazards induced by permafrost degradation, their development negatively affect human settlements or infrastructure, sediment budget release greenhouse gases. Specifically, test binomial Generalized Additive Modeling structure estimate probability RST ALD occurrences North sector Alaskan territory. The results obtain show that our binary classifiers accurately recognize RTS ALD, number goodness-of-fit (AUCRTS = 0.83; AUCALD 0.86), random cross-validation (mean AUCRTS 0.82; mean 0.74; 0.80) routines. Overall, analytical protocol has implemented build an open-source tool scripted Python where all operational steps automatized for anyone replicate same experiment. Our allows one access cloud-stored information, pre-process it, download locally integrated predictive purposes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

20

Retrogressive thaw slump susceptibility in the northern hemisphere permafrost region DOI
Eirini Makopoulou, Olli Karjalainen, Letizia Elia

и другие.

Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 49(11), С. 3319 - 3331

Опубликована: Май 22, 2024

Abstract Mean annual temperatures in the Arctic and subarctic have increased recent decades, increasing number of permafrost hazards. Retrogressive thaw slumps (RTSs), triggered by thawing ground ice soil, become more common Arctic. Many studies report an increase RTS activity on a local or regional scale. In this study, primary goals are to: (i) examine spatial patterns occurrences across circumpolar region, (ii) assess environmental factors associated with their occurrence (iii) create first susceptibility map for Northern Hemisphere. Based our results, we predicted high continuous regions above 60th latitude, especially northern Alaska, north‐western Canada, Yamal Peninsula, eastern Russia Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau. The model indicated that air temperature soil properties most critical RTSs Especially, climatic conditions season were highlighted. This study provided new insights into ice‐rich soils to rapid permafrost‐related hazards like impacts landscape evolution, infrastructure, hydrology carbon fluxes contribute global warming.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Multi-hazard susceptibility mapping of cryospheric hazards in a high-Arctic environment: Svalbard Archipelago DOI Creative Commons
Ionuţ Cristi Nicu, Letizia Elia, Lena Rubensdotter

и другие.

Earth system science data, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(1), С. 447 - 464

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2023

Abstract. The Svalbard Archipelago represents the northernmost place on Earth where cryospheric hazards, such as thaw slumps (TSs) and thermo-erosion gullies (TEGs) could take rapidly develop under influence of climatic variations. permafrost is specifically sensitive to occurring warming, therefore, a deeper understanding TSs TEGs necessary understand foresee dynamics behind local hazards' occurrences their global implications. We present latest update two polygonal inventories extent recorded across Nordenskiöld Land (Svalbard Archipelago), over surface approximately 4000 km2. This area was chosen because it most concentrated ice-free and, at same time, current human settlements are concentrated. were created through visual interpretation high-resolution aerial photographs part our ongoing effort toward creating pan-Arctic repository TEGs. Overall, we mapped 562 908 TEGs, from which separately generated susceptibility maps using generalised additive model (GAM) approach, assumption that manifest Land, according Bernoulli probability distribution. Once modelling results validated, patterns combined into first multi-hazard map area. available https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.945348 (Nicu et al., 2022a) https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.945395 2022b).

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15

Cultural heritage capital as a resilience factor in sustainable development policy of the region DOI Creative Commons
Wanda Musialik, Katarzyna Łukaniszyn-Domaszewska, Elżbieta Karaś

и другие.

Economics and Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 91(4), С. 964 - 964

Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025

This article assesses the role of cultural heritage capital in achieving social, economic and environmental resilience within regional sustainable development policy. It highlights importance enhancing resilience, especially face contemporary political challenges. The study results suggest that increasing awareness can drive development. Two key approaches are presented: impact on context disasters tourism. Desk research analysis best practices were applied to identify economic, benefits from capital, which strengthen integrated resilience. underscores necessity adapting conservation strategies address climate change, long-term Its originality lies positioning as factor, demonstrating how it support recovery economies during crises.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

High-arctic cultural heritage environments are deteriorated by cruise tourism: a case study from Svalbard DOI Creative Commons
Hans Tømmervik, Alma Elizabeth Thuestad,

Jennifer Stien

и другие.

Journal of Land Use Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(1), С. 45 - 60

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Drone Survey to Monitor Erosion Impacts on Coastal Archaeological Sites DOI Creative Commons
Ellie Graham

Journal of Field Archaeology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 50(1), С. 22 - 41

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

A Global Perspective: The Need for Climate Change Action in Heritage Management Now DOI Creative Commons
Ellie Graham, Vibeke Vandrup Martens, Sara Ayers-Rigsby

и другие.

Journal of Field Archaeology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 50(1), С. 1 - 5

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

A Novel Protocol for Reconstructing Depositional Histories of Anthropogenic, Sedimentary Records: the Case of the Holocene-Deep Kirkhellaren Cave Deposits in Coastal Arctic Norway DOI Creative Commons
Erlend Kirkeng Jørgensen, Vibeke Vandrup Martens, Dag-Øyvind Solem

и другие.

Journal of Field Archaeology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 50(1), С. 60 - 80

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0