Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
35(11), С. 109250 - 109250
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2021
Sphingolipids
(SPs)
have
both
a
structural
role
in
the
cell
membranes
and
signaling
function
that
regulates
many
cellular
processes.
The
enormous
diversity
low
abundance
of
SPs
pose
challenge
for
their
identification
quantification.
Recent
advances
lipidomics,
particular
liquid
chromatography
(LC)
coupled
with
mass
spectrometry
(MS),
provide
methods
to
detect
quantify
low-abundant
SP
species
reliably.
Here
we
use
LC-MS
compile
"murine
sphingolipid
atlas,"
containing
qualitative
quantitative
distribution
114
21
tissues
widely
utilized
wild-type
laboratory
mouse
strain
(C57BL/6).
We
report
tissue-specific
fingerprints,
as
well
sex-specific
differences
same
tissue.
This
is
comprehensive,
sphingolipidomic
map
mammalian
collected
systematic
fashion.
It
will
complement
other
tissue
compendia
interrogation
into
health
disease.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
16(8), С. e0256784 - e0256784
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2021
Viral
sepsis
has
been
proposed
as
an
accurate
term
to
describe
all
multisystemic
dysregulations
and
clinical
findings
in
severe
critically
ill
COVID-19
patients.
The
adoption
of
this
may
help
the
implementation
more
strategies
early
diagnosis,
prognosis,
in-hospital
treatment.
We
accurately
quantified
110
metabolites
using
targeted
metabolomics,
13
cytokines/chemokines
plasma
samples
121
patients
with
different
levels
severity,
37
non-COVID-19
individuals.
Analyses
revealed
integrated
host-dependent
dysregulation
inflammatory
cytokines,
neutrophil
activation
chemokines,
glycolysis,
mitochondrial
metabolism,
amino
acid
polyamine
synthesis,
lipid
metabolism
typical
processes
distinctive
a
mild
disease.
Dysregulated
showed
differential
correlation
patterns
patients,
indicating
crosstalk
between
hyperinflammation.
Using
multivariate
analysis,
powerful
models
for
diagnosis
prognosis
induced
were
generated,
well
mortality
prediction
among
septic
A
metabolite
panel
made
kynurenine/tryptophan
ratio,
IL-6,
LysoPC
C18:2,
phenylalanine
discriminated
from
area
under
curve
(AUC
(95%CI))
0.991
(0.986-0.995),
sensitivity
0.978
(0.963-0.992)
specificity
0.920
(0.890-0.949).
that
included
C10:2,
NLR,
C5
AUC
(95%CI)
0.965
(0.952-0.977),
0.993(0.984-1.000)
0.851
(0.815-0.887).
citric
acid,
C28:1,
neutrophil-lymphocyte
ratio
(NLR)
0.829
(0.800-0.858),
0.738
(0.695-0.781)
0.781
(0.735-0.827).
Septic
who
survived
those
did
not
survive
model
consisting
hippuric
along
presence
Type
II
diabetes,
0.831
(0.788-0.874),
0.765
(0.697-0.832)
0.817
(0.770-0.865).
NMR in Biomedicine,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
35(2)
Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2021
Nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR)
spectroscopy
allows
for
simultaneous
detection
of
a
wide
range
metabolites
and
lipids.
As
act
together
in
complex
metabolic
networks,
they
are
often
highly
correlated,
optimal
biological
insight
is
achieved
when
using
methods
that
take
the
correlation
into
account.
For
this
reason,
latent‐variable‐based
methods,
such
as
principal
component
analysis
partial
least‐squares
discriminant
analysis,
widely
used
metabolomic
studies.
However,
with
increasing
availability
larger
population
cohorts,
shift
from
spectral
data
to
quantified
metabolite
levels,
both
more
traditional
statistical
approaches
alternative
machine
learning
have
become
used.
This
review
aims
at
providing
an
overview
current
state‐of‐the‐art
multivariate
NMR‐based
well
highlighting
their
strengths
limitations.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2021
The
expansion
of
the
oil
palm
in
marginal
areas
can
face
challenges,
such
as
water
deficit,
leading
to
an
impact
on
production.
A
better
understanding
biological
consequences
abiotic
stresses
this
crop
result
from
joint
metabolic
profiling
and
multivariate
analysis.
Metabolic
leaves
was
performed
control
stressed
plants
(7
14
days
stress).
Samples
were
extracted
analyzed
a
UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-HRMS
system.
Acquired
data
processed
using
XCMS
Online
MetaboAnalyst
for
pathway
activity
Metabolism
affected
by
drought
stress
through
clear
segregation
between
groups.
More
importantly,
metabolism
changed
time,
gradually
7
days.
pathways
most
were:
starch
sucrose
metabolism,
glyoxylate
dicarboxylate
alanine,
aspartate
glutamate
arginine
proline
glycine,
serine
threonine
metabolism.
analysis
profile
efficient
correlate
differentiate
groups
submitted
different
levels
stress.
Putative
compounds
their
be
used
future
multiomics
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2023
Resistance
to
drug
treatment
is
a
critical
barrier
in
cancer
therapy.
There
an
unmet
need
explore
hallmarks
that
can
be
targeted
overcome
this
resistance
for
therapeutic
gain.
Over
time,
metabolic
reprogramming
has
been
recognised
as
one
hallmark
used
prevent
resistance.
With
the
advent
of
metabolomics,
targeting
alterations
cells
and
host
patients
represents
emerging
strategy
overcoming
Driven
by
technological
methodological
advances
mass
spectrometry
imaging,
spatial
metabolomics
involves
profiling
all
metabolites
(metabolomics)
so
information
captured
bona
fide
within
sample.
Spatial
offers
opportunity
demonstrate
drug-resistant
tumor
profile
with
heterogeneity,
also
poses
data-mining
challenge
reveal
meaningful
insights
from
high-dimensional
information.
In
review,
we
discuss
latest
progress,
focus
on
currently
available
bulk,
single-cell
technologies
their
successful
applications
pre-clinical
translational
studies
We
provide
summary
mechanisms
underlying
different
aspects;
these
include
Warburg
effect,
altered
amino
acid/lipid/drug
metabolism,
generation
stem
cells,
immunosuppressive
metabolism.
Furthermore,
propose
solutions
describing
how
resistance;
early
detection
during
initiation,
monitoring
clinical
response,
novel
anticancer
target
immunotherapy,
emergence
metabolomics.
conclude
perspectives
omics
approaches
(integrating
metabolomics)
could
further
developed
improve
management
patients.
Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
35(11), С. 109250 - 109250
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2021
Sphingolipids
(SPs)
have
both
a
structural
role
in
the
cell
membranes
and
signaling
function
that
regulates
many
cellular
processes.
The
enormous
diversity
low
abundance
of
SPs
pose
challenge
for
their
identification
quantification.
Recent
advances
lipidomics,
particular
liquid
chromatography
(LC)
coupled
with
mass
spectrometry
(MS),
provide
methods
to
detect
quantify
low-abundant
SP
species
reliably.
Here
we
use
LC-MS
compile
"murine
sphingolipid
atlas,"
containing
qualitative
quantitative
distribution
114
21
tissues
widely
utilized
wild-type
laboratory
mouse
strain
(C57BL/6).
We
report
tissue-specific
fingerprints,
as
well
sex-specific
differences
same
tissue.
This
is
comprehensive,
sphingolipidomic
map
mammalian
collected
systematic
fashion.
It
will
complement
other
tissue
compendia
interrogation
into
health
disease.