Global
warming
and
its
effect
on
soil
health
are
a
potential
threat
to
global
agriculture
with
regard
providing
ecosystem
services
the
ever-growing
population.
Climate
change-induced
degradation
subsequent
crop
loss
lead
unfavorable
effects
food
security
economic
issues,
besides
resulting
in
competition
for
available
land
resources.
Though
research
efforts
toward
protecting
through
several
integrated
approaches
such
as
conservation
agriculture,
organic
farming,
nutrient,
water,
pest
disease
management
place,
targeted
yield
future
population
may
not
be
achieved.
The
world
still
largely
depends
chemical
agri-inputs
achieve
targets,
which
long
run
deteriorate
health.
Recent
developments
molecular
technology
have
resulted
innovative
technologies,
including
breeding
of
climate-resilient
crops
or
development
stress-tolerant
using
genetic
modifications;
technologies
take
time
reach
farmers
due
environmental
policies
consumer
consciousness.
Hence,
attention
needs
also
focus
use
bioinoculants
microbial
stabilize
productivity.
literature
survey
illustrates
promise
microorganisms,
help
mitigate
climate
harmful
plants.
In
this
review,
we
briefly
address
prospective
alleviating
stress
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(7), С. 1286 - 1286
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2022
Among
abiotic
stresses,
heat
stress
is
described
as
one
of
the
major
limiting
factors
crop
growth
worldwide,
high
temperatures
elicit
a
series
physiological,
molecular,
and
biochemical
cascade
events
that
ultimately
result
in
reduced
yield.
There
growing
interest
among
researchers
use
beneficial
microorganisms.
Intricate
highly
complex
interactions
between
plants
microbes
alleviation
stress.
Plant–microbe
are
mediated
by
production
phytohormones,
siderophores,
gene
expression,
osmolytes,
volatile
compounds
plants.
Their
interaction
improves
antioxidant
activity
accumulation
compatible
osmolytes
such
proline,
glycine
betaine,
soluble
sugar,
trehalose,
enriches
nutrient
status
stressed
Therefore,
this
review
aims
to
discuss
response
understand
mechanisms
microbe-mediated
on
physio-molecular
basis.
This
indicates
have
great
potential
enhance
protection
from
plant
Owing
metabolic
diversity
microorganisms,
they
can
be
useful
mitigating
In
regard,
microorganisms
do
not
present
new
threats
ecological
systems.
Overall,
it
expected
continued
research
tolerance
will
enable
technology
used
an
ecofriendly
tool
for
sustainable
agronomy.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(9), С. 1891 - 1891
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024
In
the
context
of
anthropogenic
evolution,
various
sectors
have
been
exploited
to
satisfy
human
needs
and
demands,
often
pushing
them
brink
deterioration
destruction.
One
such
sector
is
agrochemicals,
which
increasingly
employed
achieve
higher
yields
bridge
gap
between
food
supply
demand.
However,
extensive
prolonged
use
chemical
fertilizers
most
degrades
soil
structure
over
time,
resulting
in
reduced
consequently
further
exacerbating
disparity
To
address
these
challenges
ensure
sustainable
agricultural
production,
utilization
microorganisms
offers
promising
solutions.
Hence,
microorganisms,
particularly
effective
(EMs)
plant
growth-promoting
microbes
(PGPMs),
are
pivotal
biomes.
They
enhance
crop
through
active
contribution
crucial
biological
processes
like
nitrogen
fixation
phytohormone
synthesis,
making
vital
nutrients
soluble
acting
as
natural
enemies
against
pests
pathogens.
Microbes
directly
vigor
stimulate
growth
via
exudation
bioactive
compounds.
The
EMs
PGPMs
reduces
need
for
inputs,
leading
lower
costs
environmental
pollutants.
Furthermore,
beneficial
microflora
produces
growth-related
metabolites
phytohormones
that
augment
support
stress
resilience.
also
help
plants
tolerate
abiotic
stresses,
including
metal
stress,
salt
drought
mechanisms.
Understanding
interactions
activities
provides
valuable
insights
into
their
potential
manage
plants.
Thus,
by
leveraging
full
we
can
develop
healthier
agroecosystems
contribute
sustainably
meet
growing
global
demands.
Malaysian Journal of Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024
Recently,
global
warming
has
become
more
visible,
and
the
entire
world
is
experiencing
its
effects.Given
that
temperature
rising
by
0.2
°C
(±
0.1
°C)
per
decade,
human-induced
reached
1
above
pre-industrial
levels
around
2017
expected
to
reach
1.5
2040.However,
there
a
lack
of
comprehensive
data
longterm
monitoring
studies
on
how
might
impact
diversity
bacteria
in
terrestrial
ecosystems.Since
have
specific
range
temperatures
for
optimal
growth
metabolic
activity,
changes
surrounding
may
induce
change
soil
temperature,
leading
alterations
composition
bacterial
communities.Considering
vital
ecological
functions
performed
bacteria,
it
crucial
understand
respond
elevated
environmental
temperatures.This
knowledge
will
facilitate
development
appropriate
intervention
strategies
address
anticipated
depletion
beneficial
potential
increase
pathogenic
upcoming
years.This
paper
explores
researchers'
efforts
over
many
years
document
forecast
communities
using
various
simulation
systems.It
also
discusses
mitigation
preserving
pre-warming
healthy
communities.
Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 16061 - 16068
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
This
study
addresses
the
critical
challenge
of
real-time
identification
tomato
leaf
diseases
using
edge
computing.
Traditional
plant
disease
detection
methods
rely
on
centralized
cloud-based
solutions
that
suffer
from
latency
issues
and
require
substantial
bandwidth,
making
them
less
viable
for
applications
in
remote
or
bandwidth-constrained
environments.
In
response
to
these
limitations,
this
proposes
an
on-the-edge
processing
framework
employing
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNNs)
identify
diseases.
approach
brings
computation
closer
data
source,
reducing
conserving
bandwidth.
evaluates
various
pre-trained
models,
including
MobileNetV2,
InceptionV3,
ResNet50,
VGG19
against
a
custom
CNN,
training
validating
comprehensive
dataset
images.
MobileNetV2
demonstrated
exceptional
performance,
achieving
accuracy
98.99%.
The
results
highlight
potential
AI
revolutionize
agricultural
settings,
offering
scalable,
efficient,
responsive
solution
can
be
integrated
into
broader
smart
farming
systems.
not
only
improves
but
also
provide
actionable
insights
timely
alerts
farmers,
ultimately
contributing
increased
crop
yields
food
security.
