Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 109 - 136
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
Foisting
a
psychological
theory
onto
the
subject
of
psychobiography
is
fatal
mistake.
Instead,
should
open
up,
not
close
down;
provide
new
questions,
easy
answers;
complicate,
simplify;
generate
possibilities,
reductions.
No
one
be
thought
as
exclusive
way
understanding
subject.
William
James
noted,
“[N]either
whole
truth
nor
good
revealed
to
any
single
observer,
although
each
observer
gains
partial
superiority
insight
from
particular
position
in
which
he
[or
she]
stands.”
Hence
psychobiographers
can
draw
fertile
concepts
body
and
use
them
information
about
seems
indicate
their
applicability.
A
trap
psychiatric
diagnosis
because
it
simplifies
people
when
we
want
gain
access
complexity.
Individuals
looked
at
this
chapter
include
Gandhi,
Lincoln,
Ingmar
Bergman,
anti-Apartheid
activists
Albertina
Nontsikelelo
Sisulu
Ruth
Heloise
First.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 244 - 248
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
This
chapter
provides
a
short
summary
of
the
book
and
does
so
in
an
unusual
way.
It
imagines
that
poor
psychobiography
was
written
about
book’s
author.
The
explores
what
might
have
gone
wrong
with
study
and,
process,
describes
reasons
why
fail.
research
may
been
inadequate.
imagined
author
idealized
or
loathed
subject
psychobiography.
That
misused
psychological
theory,
perhaps
by
foisting
dogmatic
theory
onto
subject’s
life,
had
little
understanding
cultural
surround.
skill
at
analyzing
person’s
inner
due
to
lacking
empathy
mindedness.
Although
obstacles
writing
sound
exist,
there
are
strategies
for
overcoming
those
obstacles.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 16 - 36
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
Research
is
the
basis
of
psychobiography;
a
work
cannot
be
better
than
information
on
which
it
rests.
Materials
such
as
letters,
diaries,
and
interviews
with
subject
about
are
invaluable.
Authors
who
limit
themselves
to
easily
accessible
published
materials
will
not
do
well
authors
enterprising
in
obtaining
evidence
their
subjects.
One
example
Leon
Edel
scouring
archives
studying
novelist
Henry
James.
Another
Joseph
Ponterotto,
who,
writing
chess
champion,
Bobby
Fischer,
managed
interview
Fischer’s
sister’s
husband
study
thick
FBI
file
mother.
This
chapter
provides
several
examples
research
experiences
psychobiographical
authors,
including
Doris
Kearns
Goodwin
Lyndon
Baines
Johnson,
Sigmund
Freud
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Deirdre
Bair
Simone
de
Beauvoir,
James
Anderson
William
Woodrow
Wilson.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 168 - 187
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
The
ultimate
challenge
for
psychobiographers,
once
they
have
gathered
information
about
the
subject
and
guidelines
in
mind,
is
to
analyze
their
subjects.
There
are
some
interpretative
schemes
can
draw
on.
best-known
one
Irving
Alexander’s
“identifiers
of
salience,”
which
Amy
Demorest,
who
has
done
research
on
identifiers,
explains
this
chapter.
For
subjects,
it
be
helpful
identify
a
“prototypical
scene,”
an
important
memory
that
central
person’s
sense
self
life
experience.
also
general
criteria,
developed
by
William
Runyan,
determining
explanations
better
than
others.
chapter
describes
approach
psychobiographers
use
called
“multiplex
analysis”
results
creating
explanatory
structure
interacting,
reinforcing
whole.
Examples
using
Leon
Edel
studying
Henry
James
Ruthellen
Josselson
Carol
Gilligan.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 109 - 136
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
Foisting
a
psychological
theory
onto
the
subject
of
psychobiography
is
fatal
mistake.
Instead,
should
open
up,
not
close
down;
provide
new
questions,
easy
answers;
complicate,
simplify;
generate
possibilities,
reductions.
No
one
be
thought
as
exclusive
way
understanding
subject.
William
James
noted,
“[N]either
whole
truth
nor
good
revealed
to
any
single
observer,
although
each
observer
gains
partial
superiority
insight
from
particular
position
in
which
he
[or
she]
stands.”
Hence
psychobiographers
can
draw
fertile
concepts
body
and
use
them
information
about
seems
indicate
their
applicability.
A
trap
psychiatric
diagnosis
because
it
simplifies
people
when
we
want
gain
access
complexity.
Individuals
looked
at
this
chapter
include
Gandhi,
Lincoln,
Ingmar
Bergman,
anti-Apartheid
activists
Albertina
Nontsikelelo
Sisulu
Ruth
Heloise
First.