Downward Causation in Complex Systems of Migration. Challenges for Prediction and Intervention DOI

Grégorie Dupuis-Mc Donald

SpringerBriefs in population studies, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 29 - 61

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Aspirations and Networks of Italian Migrants to Bogota. A Typology DOI Creative Commons
Angela Delli Paoli, Domenico Maddaloni

Qualitative Sociology Review, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 21(1), С. 6 - 26

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025

This paper aims to understand the individual and relational motives supporting migration from Italy Bogota. Our concern is achieve a nuanced understanding of how aspirations, on one hand, social networks, other, shape migratory decisions structure in broader patterns. To do this, we chose qualitative approach based narrative interviews with Italians living Bogota, which were selected through snowball sampling. As result, produced typology five different pathways: globetrotters aspiring international mobility no mediators their process continuous migration; careerists who accept moving demand company for advancing career supported by professional mediators; risk-takers independence entrepreneurial project weak ties; tied migrants better family quality life strong familial exiled find refuge difficulties they encounter ties.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Defection Analysis of Post-Paid Telephone Customers in Nepal Using the Weibull Model DOI Creative Commons
Keshava Raj Gnawali, R. W. Kadel

Businesses, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 5(1), С. 6 - 6

Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025

This study examines the defection patterns of post-paid telephone customers based on migrant status and season-wise acquisition using Weibull model. Data from 48,666 were extracted data warehouse a company in Nepal. After pre-processing, season for 48,583 identified. Survival analysis was then conducted Kaplan–Meier (K-M) method to estimate hazard defection. Finally, model applied analyse concerning status, default relation survival periods. The results indicate that have significantly higher probability compared non-migrant customers. Additionally, has notable impact customer duration. also highlights risk involuntary among These findings can inform development marketing strategies aimed at improving retention telecommunications sector. Moreover, methodology employed this research be extended other contexts.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Are All Immigrants Equally Healthy? Examining the Healthy Immigrant Paradox Across Age Groups and Education Levels in Spain DOI Creative Commons
Aïda Solé-Auró

IMISCOE research series, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 179 - 203

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Parallels and discrepancies between non‐native species introductions and human migration DOI Creative Commons
Danish A. Ahmed, Ronaldo Sousa, Alejandro Bortolus

и другие.

Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025

Biological invasions and human migrations have increased globally due to socio-economic drivers environmental factors that enhanced cultural, economic, geographic connectivity. Both processes involve the movement, establishment, spread of species, yet unfold within fundamentally different philosophical, social biological contexts. Hence, studying (invasion science) migration (migration studies) presents complex parallels are potentially fruitful explore. Here, we examined nuanced differences between these two phenomena, integrating historical, socio-political, ethical perspectives. Our review underscores need for context-specific approaches in policymaking governance address effectively challenges opportunities harm from invasions. We suggest provide an excellent opportunity transdisciplinary research; one acknowledges complexities potential insights both fields study. Ultimately, natural sciences offers a promising avenue enriching understanding invasion biology dynamics while pursuing just, equitable, sustainable solutions. However, is clear driver invasions, drawing on principles understand past current risks oversimplification harmful generalisations disregard intrinsic rights cultural migrations. By doing so, frameworks support development policies respect dignity, foster diversity, ways promote global cooperation justice. This interdisciplinary approach highlights research fields, ultimately our equitable

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Nouns as essential migration signifiers for improving migrant mental health through social services supporting problem-focused or emotion-focused coping DOI Creative Commons
Carol Nash

Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 4(1), С. 2580 - 2580

Опубликована: Март 7, 2025

Migrate as a verb represents process where providing social services to migrants reduces their instability and discomfort with providers inclined pity or fear migrants. Consequently, learn form negative views of themselves, decreasing mental health. Considering migrate neglects the noun whom which migrant is heading—a person, place, thing, event, idea. Viewing migration noun-dependent, potentially identifiable self-directing seeking aid. This study examines examples five types nouns may conceptualize guide in narrative review Google Scholar search results “[noun-type] [whom] head migration” for each type regarding four relevant highest returned post-2020 reports. Examining health considers 2023 systematic place. The purpose investigate applicable if ultimately (or not) coping theory, contrasting problem-focused emotion-focused coping. such essential signifiers encourages migrants’ favorable identification. In recognizing intended self-direction migrant, improved supportable through appropriately available services.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Polska imigracja w USA w okresie poakcesyjnym. Portret statystyczny i przyczyny wyjazdów DOI Open Access
Anna Fiń

Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 2024 (L)(4 (194)), С. 75 - 75

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025

Celem prezentowanego tekstu jest pokazanie ogólnego obrazu polskiej transatlantyckiej migracji poakcesyjnej oraz refleksja, na ile różni się ona od poprzednich fal migracyjnych, zmieniła obraz zbiorowości imigracyjnej w USA wpisuje ogólne prawidłowości zaoceanicznej z Europy. W artykule skupiam uwagę kilku kategoriach opisu: skali i dynamice wyjazdów, przemianach osadnictwa, charakterystyce społeczno-ekonomicznej przyczynach emigracji do dobie poakcesyjnej. Wskazuję też znaczenie odmiennego, niż przed dekadami, sposobu doświadczania tymczasowej, cyrkulacyjnej nierejestrowanej przez polskich (ale europejskich imigrantów), a także nowych sił napędzających transatlantycką migrację Polski. Jednocześnie ważnym celem artykułu rozpoczęcie dyskusji naukowej temat możliwości zmian stosowanych dotychczasowych badaniach grup imigracyjnych USA, periodyzacji kategoryzacji, by bardziej odpowiadały wyzwania współczesnych społeczno-kulturowych politycznych.

Процитировано

0

East-South Globalisation and Africa-India Migrations: Developing a New Research Agenda DOI Creative Commons
Sujata Ramachandran, Abel Chikanda

International perspectives on migration, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 499 - 523

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Antimicrobial Resistance in Migratory Paths, Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Internally Displaced Persons: A Narrative Review DOI Creative Commons

Agnese Comelli,

Alberto Gaviraghi, Paolo Cattaneo

и другие.

Current Tropical Medicine Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(3), С. 153 - 166

Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024

Abstract Purpose of Review Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global health challenge, especially for populations with limited access to healthcare services and poor living conditions. This narrative review focuses on the determinants figures related AMR in context migration. Recent Findings Migrants face risk MDRO (multidrug resistant organisms) acquisition at every stage their migration journey, from country origin transit centres destination countries. While there lack systematic data, existing information justifies raising alertness among community. Moreover, recent years, growing body literature has reported that armed conflicts act as magnifier spreading. Summary Targeted interventions each are urgently needed limit spread pandemic, particularly this vulnerable population.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Algoritmo no supervisado para clasificar niveles de riesgo de inmigración DOI Creative Commons
Miguel Ángel Valles Coral, Ulises Lazo-Bartra, Lloy Pinedo

и другие.

Data & Metadata, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2, С. 98 - 98

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2023

Introducción: la migración es un fenómeno social que afecta estructura y distribución de población, siendo motivada por búsqueda mejores oportunidades condiciones vida. En tal sentido, irregular representa desafío para los países receptores, dado conlleva entrada individuos sin documentación correspondiente, pudiendo comprometer seguridad nacional el control fronterizo países.Objetivo: evaluar aplicación del algoritmo no supervisado DBSCAN clasificar a extranjeros según nivel riesgo inmigración en Superintendencia Nacional Migraciones Perú.Métodos: empleamos sobre dataset proveniente Migraciones, clasificando clústeres su irregular, además, usamos coeficientes Silhouette, Davies-Bouldin, Calinski-Harabasz calidad clasificación.Resultados: clasificó cuatro irregular: alto, medio bajo bajo, donde desempeño índice Silhouette fue 0.5338, Davies-Bouldin 0.6213 3680.2359.Conclusiones: evidenciamos uso eficazmente esta herramienta respalda decisiones informadas inspectores migratorios, favoreciendo regulación migratoria peruana.

Процитировано

7

Analysis of push and pull factors influencing the migration of Ugandan domestic workers to Saudi Arabia DOI Creative Commons
Florence Munyonyo Asiimwe, Denis Musinguzi

Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4, С. 1 - 19

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024

The study explored the push and pull factors driving Ugandan domestic workers to migrate Saudi Arabia. research paradigm employed was social constructivism, where individuals seek understand their world develop meanings based on experiences. A qualitative approach using a phenomenological design utilised. Data collected from sample of eighteen (18) respondents through unstructured interviews identify contributing migration Thematic analysis conducted during data analysis. were presented in concept maps created Nvivo 10.0. uncovered that varied person person, but major ones included poverty, unemployment, school dropout, family obligations, marital neglect, violence, personal development goals, poor working conditions, work-related challenges, peer influence, single parenting. Pull include influence Arabian culture promotes demand for maids, bilateral labour agreements, adventure, attractive job prospects, free travel documents, cost-effective processes, an easy process. concluded without effectively addressing provide long-term solutions, Arabia will persist. It is recommended Government Uganda take steps create conducive environment with satisfying employment opportunities these young reduce number people seeking jobs outside Uganda. This involves generating regulate internal work make it highly profitable, thereby encouraging remain

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2