LOGINN Investigación Científica y Tecnológica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024
Numerosas
evidencias
confirman
que
la
Tierra
se
está
calentando,
y
entre
ellas
incluyen:
días
noches
más
calurosos,
calentamiento
del
océano,
reducción
tiempo
frío,
capa
de
nieve
en
el
hemisferio
norte
disminuyendo
a
ritmo
vertiginoso,
retiro
los
glaciares,
cambio
patrones
lluvia,
aumento
nivel
mar,
disminución
hielo
marino
Círculo
Polar
Ártico,
acidificación
océanos;
ahora
están
abriendo
rutas
antes
estaban
impedidas,
lo
ofrece
potencial
conectar
mercados
internacionales
través
polares
cortas.
El
climático
global
provocando
deshielo
permafrost
océano
hace
vastos
depósitos
minerales
esta
parte
mundo
sean
accesibles.
Ártico
contiene
vastas
reservas
recursos
naturales
mundo:
agua
dulce
(20
%),
estimadas
gas
natural
inexploradas
(13
%)
petróleo
(30
%).
La
región
es
rica
metales
no
ferrosos
tierras
raras,
oro,
diamantes
e
hidrocarburos.
China,
país
ártico,
pretende
obtener
acceso
las
marítimas
para
asegurar
reforzar
su
ascenso
militar,
económico
científico.
Deterioration
of
land
due
to
intensive
agriculture
is
creating
trouble
for
food
security.
Hence,
appropriate
measures
should
be
taken
prevent
from
destruction.
This
includes
adoption
sustainable
cropping
systems
under
changing
climate
through
the
aid
process-based
models.
Cropping
and
application
models
are
closely
intertwined
in
modern
agriculture.
Crop
models,
often
referred
as
agricultural
or
crop
simulation
mathematical
computational
tools
used
simulate
predict
growth
behavior
crops
various
environmental
management
conditions.
These
valuable
optimizing
systems,
enhancing
productivity,
addressing
sustainability
challenges.
In
this
chapter,
we
elaborate
how
can
assist
designing
by
simulating
performance
different
rotations
specific
climatic,
soil,
conditions
that
helps
farmers
planners
choose
most
patterns
achieve
their
goals,
whether
it
maximizing
yields,
minimizing
risk,
promoting
sustainability,
e.g.,
regenerative
Similarly,
help
select
suitable
varieties
species
region
climate.
Furthermore,
they
effects
rotation
on
soil
health,
pest
disease
management,
overall
system
sustainability.
Farmers
use
these
plan
enhance
fertility,
reduce
risk
pests
diseases,
improve
long-term
productivity.
optimize
sowing
harvest
timing
maximize
yields
quality
consider
factors
such
climate,
conditions,
stages
recommend
best
planting
harvesting.
resource
use,
including
water,
nutrients,
pesticides
make
informed
decisions
about
irrigation
scheduling,
nutrient
rates,
control
measures,
reducing
waste
impact.
With
change,
critical
adapting
They
will
perform
altered
scenarios
guide
selection
climate-resilient
practices.
provide
yield
predictions
based
current
future
allowing
estimate
expected
harvest.
information
essential
insurance,
marketing,
financial
planning.
Researchers
test
new
practices,
varieties,
technologies
a
virtual
environment.
accelerates
development
testing
innovative
approaches
systems.
Policymakers
extension
services
design
promote
policies
align
with
security
goals.
Finally,
educating
professionals
principles
management.
practical
way
understand
complex
interactions
The
world's
burgeoning
population
is
a
concern
to
economists,
social
scientists,
and
agriculturists
seeking
feed
the
world
ensure
food
security.
Productivity
of
individual
crops
various
cropping
systems
are
moving
against
sustained
production
levels,
climate
change
variability
key
reasons.
However,
less
importance
has
been
given
system-level
research
productivity.
application
crop
simulation
models
an
alternate
approach
for
improving
standards
at
system
level
climate-smart
under
either
sequential
or
intercropping.
In
this
chapter,
we
discuss
important
in
along
with
decision
support
agrotechnology
transfer
systems.
Comprehending
impacts
of
climate
trend,
genotype,
and
management
practices
on
sunflower
phenological
stages,
phases,
yield
in
a
sunflower-sunflower
cropping
system
are
critical
for
adapting
to
the
rising
temperature
trend
future
decades.
Climate
change
affects
biochemical,
biological,
morphogenetic
process
system,
producing
changes
crop
formation,
growth,
production.
warming
is
now
causing
ecological
changes,
making
it
research
plants
with
higher
adaptation
potential
face
environmental
changes.
This
study
also
looks
at
physiological
that
occur
throughout
growth
as
result
heat
stress
caused
by
change,
like
increasing
CO2
concentrations
atmosphere
temperatures.
In
crop,
variations
carbon,
well
nitrogen
metabolism,
their
influence
physiology
sunflower,
explored.
To
comprehend
plant
essential
how
high
carbon
dioxide
raised
affect
productivity.
Adaptation
strategies
necessary
minimize
hostile
system.
this
chapter,
different
mentioned
Rice-wheat
system
(RWS)
is
an
important
rotation
in
many
countries
of
the
world.
This
cropping
ensures
food
security
burgeoning
population
developing
and
particularly
Asia
Africa.
The
major
area
under
this
located
South
Asia.
Nowadays,
productivity
stagnant.
There
are
reasons
for
yield
stagnation,
but
climate
change
one
reasons.
Due
to
change,
at
risk.
scientists
quantifying
influence
on
phenology
system.
Furthermore,
regional
global
efforts
with
involvement
stakeholders
underway
suggest
adaptation
strategies
rice-wheat
ensure
levels.
Important
cropping
system
in
Pakistan,
India,
China,
and
other
nations
is
the
maize-maize
system.
The
burgeoning
populations
developing
nations,
especially
Asia
Africa,
are
fed
by
this
South
main
region
covered
technique.
productivity
of
farming
method
currently
declining
due
to
climate
change.
Climate
change
just
one
many
factors
contributing
yield
stagnation.
Food
security
underdeveloped
threatened
climate.
effect
changes
on
system's
phenology
being
quantified
scientists.
Additionally,
there
numerous
regional
international
initiatives
including
stakeholders
that
aim
recommend
adaptation
options
for
secure
global
food
security.
