
Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1), С. 23 - 23
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2024
Mining activities in arid regions of China have led to severe environmental degradation, including soil erosion, vegetation loss, and contamination water resources. These impacts are particularly pronounced abandoned mining areas, where the cessation operations has left vast landscapes unrehabilitated. In response, Chinese government implemented a series legal regulatory frameworks, such as "Mine Environmental Protection Restoration Program", aimed at promoting ecological restoration these areas. However, unique conditions regions, scarcity, extreme temperatures, poor quality, present significant challenges efforts. This review provides comprehensive analysis areas China's focusing on framework, techniques, evaluation systems. The methods, their initiation timelines, monitoring systems, cost-benefit aspects various strategies critically reviewed alongside case studies from Mu Us Desert Qaidam Basin. Key like phytoremediation, rehabilitation, resource management assessed for effectiveness, while enforcement, socioeconomic integration, community engagement discussed. concludes that progress been made, further improvements practices systems essential long-term sustainability. Integration indicators, involvement, advanced technologies necessary successful outcomes.
Язык: Английский