Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
140, С. 109016 - 109016
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2022
To
explore
the
spatial
distribution
pattern
of
Tamarix
chinensis
population
and
influencing
factors
in
muddy
coastal
zone
Bohai
Bay,
we
studied
T.
forest
on
beach
area
Beihai
New
District,
Binzhou
City,
Shandong
Province.
A
combination
field
investigations
laboratory-based
sample
analyses
were
used
to
measure
analyze
density,
height,
cover,
distance
from
sea,
groundwater
depth,
soil
salinity,
basic
physical
properties
nutrients.
The
results
showed
that
coefficients
variation
for
18
indices
between
0.03
0.96;
Ca2+
Na+
content
greatest,
followed
by
those
Mg2+,
salt
content,
available
phosphorus,
while
bulk
total
pH
other
indicators
changed
less.
Yellow
River
Delta
an
aggregated
distribution,
its
aggregation
intensity
decreased
with
increasing
scale,
it
tended
evolve
into
a
random
larger
scale.
certain
density
dependence;
is,
greater
was,
intensity.
reason
was
mainly
related
biological
characteristics
organism
itself
or
interactions
environmental
factors.
significantly
negatively
correlated
organic
carbon,
Ca2+,
(P
<
0.05)
very
phosphorus
0.01).
water
positively
K+,
0.01)
sea
depth
0.05).
Na+,
nitrate
nitrogen
K+
main
cations
contributing
salinity
this
forest.
With
increase
gradually
increased,
decreased.
Soil
dominant
affecting
tidal
flat
Delta,
ammonia
nitrogen,
finally
SO42-,
Cl-
sea.
affected
conditions,
which
is
result
long-term
adaptation
evolution
species
within
saline-alkaline
environment.
Therefore,
planting
management
protection
should
try
maintain
growth
according
mechanism
different
habitats
community
types
chinensis,
allowing
coexist
thus
optimizing
habitat
zone.
Context
Soil
management
in
forest
sites
is
crucial
for
ensuring
an
adequate
physical
environment
growth
and
development.
Aims
This
study
aimed
to
test
if
chiselling
improves
soil
conditions,
fine
root
growth,
height
stem
diameter
of
Pinus
taeda
L.
southern
Brazil.
Methods
The
experimental
design
used
randomised
blocks
with
three
tillage
methods:
no-tillage/control,
handmade
pit,
mechanical
subsoiling.
Parameters
evaluated
included
tree
height,
diameter,
estimated
volume
at
12
24
months
after
planting.
chemical
properties,
along
traits
such
as
length
density
(RLD)
(FRD),
were
analysed
when
the
trees
old.
Key
results
properties
unaffected
by
method,
but
significant
differences
observed.
Subsoiling
provided
best
environment,
lower
bulk
penetration
resistance.
Roots
concentrated
surface
layer
(0.00–0.05
m),
average
41%
RLD
37%
FRD
across
all
treatments.
Conclusions
greatest
volume.
Therefore,
subsoiling
was
most
effective
method
P.
development
on
a
clayey
Oxisol
under
subtropical
environment.
Implications
Our
can
guide
strategies
plantations,
helping
minimize
environmental
impact
through
proper
understanding
dynamics
roots,
maximizing
production
Pinus.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
143, С. 109390 - 109390
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2022
The
sustainable
development
level,
coordinated
among
three
sub-systems
in
the
economy,
society,
and
environment,
has
changed
globally
or
regionally.
key
factors
mechanisms
driving
these
changes
remain
uncharacterized
due
to
lack
of
a
systematic
method.
Here,
within
production-living-ecological
framework,
this
study
quantified
China's
change
at
fine
scale
identify
as
well
explored
its
mechanism
by
combining
machine
learning
approach
with
multi-dimensional
datasets.
results
indicate
that
more
than
one-fifth
China
experienced
sustainability
over
two
decades,
dominant
types
divide
nation
into
four
zones.
socioeconomic
man-made
environment
rather
nature
itself
have
greatly
influenced
change.
Road
density
is
driver
except
east
where
arresting
environmental
deterioration
via
artificial
plantation
mountain
closure
factor
for
take
place.
findings
provide
novel
insight
understanding
mechanism.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
140, С. 109016 - 109016
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2022
To
explore
the
spatial
distribution
pattern
of
Tamarix
chinensis
population
and
influencing
factors
in
muddy
coastal
zone
Bohai
Bay,
we
studied
T.
forest
on
beach
area
Beihai
New
District,
Binzhou
City,
Shandong
Province.
A
combination
field
investigations
laboratory-based
sample
analyses
were
used
to
measure
analyze
density,
height,
cover,
distance
from
sea,
groundwater
depth,
soil
salinity,
basic
physical
properties
nutrients.
The
results
showed
that
coefficients
variation
for
18
indices
between
0.03
0.96;
Ca2+
Na+
content
greatest,
followed
by
those
Mg2+,
salt
content,
available
phosphorus,
while
bulk
total
pH
other
indicators
changed
less.
Yellow
River
Delta
an
aggregated
distribution,
its
aggregation
intensity
decreased
with
increasing
scale,
it
tended
evolve
into
a
random
larger
scale.
certain
density
dependence;
is,
greater
was,
intensity.
reason
was
mainly
related
biological
characteristics
organism
itself
or
interactions
environmental
factors.
significantly
negatively
correlated
organic
carbon,
Ca2+,
(P
<
0.05)
very
phosphorus
0.01).
water
positively
K+,
0.01)
sea
depth
0.05).
Na+,
nitrate
nitrogen
K+
main
cations
contributing
salinity
this
forest.
With
increase
gradually
increased,
decreased.
Soil
dominant
affecting
tidal
flat
Delta,
ammonia
nitrogen,
finally
SO42-,
Cl-
sea.
affected
conditions,
which
is
result
long-term
adaptation
evolution
species
within
saline-alkaline
environment.
Therefore,
planting
management
protection
should
try
maintain
growth
according
mechanism
different
habitats
community
types
chinensis,
allowing
coexist
thus
optimizing
habitat
zone.