Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(12), С. 3029 - 3029

Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2024

In order to meet the ever-growing needs of society, modern agriculture must develop sustainable farming and livestock production. Crops need phosphorus, a macronutrient found in soils, but they are only able utilize small quantities it. Chemical phosphate fertilizers ineffective environmentally harmful. The use microorganisms (bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, microalgae) that synthesize phytases is promising friendly alternative chemical fertilizers. Phytases also needed as feed additives animal husbandry overcome phosphorus deficiency for growth development. phosphatases catalyze release from phytate by stepwise hydrolysis. broad substrate specificity, optimal pH range, higher thermal stability, specific efficiency fungal make them interesting enzymes agricultural applications. They improve stimulate development plants animals releasing inorganic producing siderophores, organic acids, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, phytohormones. crucial enhancing decreasing waste’s environmental effects. This paper addresses key challenges farming, such inefficient utilization soil harm caused fertilizers, provides comprehensive overview recent advances research phytases. Available scientific data have been synthesized highlight potential phytase agriculture. review outlines areas future research, including variants with improved functionality. integration into practices underlined, contrast previously published work focused primarily on their biochemical properties. offers new insight possible applications micromycete critical factor future.

Язык: Английский