Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
In the instantaneous global industrialisation, there has been an increase in generalised waste, one of major pollutants wastewater. There should be advancements existing wastewater treatment technologies to cater for current water demands. Wastewater requires oxidation and reduction organic drug molecules. Conventional are expensive such degradation, efficiency is inadequate per Hence microbial fuel cells, which affordable, multi-applicability systems, considered technologies. This study analyses various country- industry-wise production demonstrate cell technology requirements. According Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), this review also thoroughly discusses Life Cycle Assessment types Microbial Fuel Cells order observe cells could applied different levels accumulated geologically as well industrially. For a thorough through MFCs, economically analysed both component-wise unit-wise, especially towards scale-up. A comprehensive socioeconomic technological perspective portrayed showcase need transition from conventional cells.
Язык: Английский