Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing global health threat. Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) exhibit prebiotic properties that may alleviate NAFLD progression. Herein, our study demonstrates 3-fucosyllactose (3-FL), distinctive and crucial HMO, significantly attenuates body weight gain, enhances hepatic lipid metabolism, reduces inflammation in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced mouse model. These findings suggest its potential as dietary supplement for preventing alleviating Subsequently, fecal metagenomic nontargeted metabolomics analyses revealed 3-FL treatment alleviated HFD-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis, with specific enhancement of the pantothenate (vitamin B5) metabolic pathways. Our targeted metabolite analysis further significant increase both concentrations, which contributed to coenzyme A (CoA)-mediated metabolism pathway. Furthermore, subsequent population cohort correlation between serum levels progression NAFLD, thereby reinforcing candidacy noninvasive diagnostic biomarker. show acts an effective symptoms, part by enhancing microbiota-mediated pantothenate/CoA
Язык: Английский