Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin in Diabetic Neuropathy and Retinopathy: Exploring Molecular Mechanisms DOI

Lunasmrita Saikia,

Sm Abdul Aziz Barbhuiya, Kalyani Saikia

и другие.

Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(27), С. 2351 - 2361

Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024

: Diabetes mellitus poses a significant health challenge globally, often leading to debilitating complications, such as neuropathy and retinopathy. Quercetin, flavonoid prevalent in fruits vegetables, has demonstrated potential therapeutic effects these conditions due its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective properties. This review summarizes provides comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying efficacy quercetin ameliorating diabetic A thorough search was carried out across scientific databases, SciFinder, PubMed, Google Scholar, gather pertinent literature regarding effect on retinopathy till February 2024. Preclinical studies indicate that mitigates neuropathic pain, sensory deficits, nerve damage associated with by improving neuronal function, reducing DNA damage, regulating pro-inflammatory cytokines, enhancing antioxidant enzyme levels endothelial well restoring injuries. In retinopathy, shows preserve retinal structure inhibiting neovascularization, preventing cell death, increasing neurotrophic factor levels. Moreover, through modulating key signaling pathways, AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) activation, Glucose Transporter 4 (GLUT 4) upregulation, insulin secretion regulation, demonstrates oxidative stress inflammation, thereby protecting tissues. Despite promising preclinical findings, challenges, limited bioavailability, necessitate further research optimize quercetin’s clinical application order establish optimal dosage, formulation, long-term settings.

Язык: Английский

Eco-friendly and high-performance extraction of flavonoids from lemon peel wastes by applying ultrasound-assisted extraction and eutectic solvents DOI
Jaísa Oliveira Chaves, Leonardo M. de Souza Mesquita, Monique Martins Strieder

и другие.

Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 39, С. 101558 - 101558

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Phytochemical analysis of Stachys iva: Discovering the optimal extract conditions and its bioactive compounds DOI Creative Commons

Aikaterina Vantsioti,

Ioannis Makrygiannis, Vassilis Athanasiadis

и другие.

Open Life Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

The Lamiaceae family is one of the widest plant families among Greek flora, consisting a great variety species, with genus Stachys being its largest representatives, spread to most continents. also known for beneficial properties and has been used years as traditional remedy healing various health conditions. iva, an endemic in Kozani Regional unit, consumed infusion by locals reported relieve common cold symptoms, have antimicrobial properties, contribute normalizing blood glucose levels. present study aimed identify chemical compounds (such phenolic acids, flavonoids, phenylethanoid glycosides) responsible herb's pharmacological determine optimal extraction conditions gather extract high therapeutic value without solvent energy waste. Experiments conducted proved that extracting simple stirring deionized water 75 min at 80°C best option. In contrast, extract's total polyphenol content was determined, were identified high-performance liquid chromatography analysis. addition, other methods utilized (e.g., ferric-reducing antioxidant power assay 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl antiradical activity assay) reveal potent antioxidant, anti-hydrogen peroxide, anti-inflammatory activity, while correlation between these examined.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Special Issue: “Recent Advances in Ion Channels and Ion Channelopathies” DOI Open Access
Deanne H. Hryciw

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(7), С. 3598 - 3598

Опубликована: Март 22, 2024

The aim of this special issue was to showcase recent advanced in understanding ion channel function and dysfunction associated with disease [...]

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Narirutin-Rich Celluclast Extract from Mandarin (Citrus unshiu) Peel Alleviates High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Promotes Energy Metabolism in C57BL/6 Mice DOI Open Access
Seung Tae Im,

Hee-Joo Kang,

Jusang Kim

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(8), С. 4475 - 4475

Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024

Mandarin peel, a main by-product from the processing of citrus juice, has been highlighted for its various bioactivities and functional ingredients. Our previous study proved inhibitory effects Celluclast extract mandarin peel (MPCE) on lipid accumulation differentiation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Therefore, current aimed to evaluate anti-obesity effect MPCE high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis exhibited that narirutin hesperidin are active components MPCE. results showed supplementation decreased adiposity by reducing body organ weights HFD-induced also reduced triglyceride (TG), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate (AST), leptin contents serum HFD-fed Moreover, significantly inhibited hepatic regulating expression levels proteins associated with metabolism, including sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP1c), fatty acid synthase (FAS), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). Furthermore, administration both adipogenesis lipogenesis, modulation energy metabolism activating 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase (AMPK) lipolytic enzymes such as hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) white adipose tissue (WAT). Altogether, our findings indicate improves obesity can be used curative agent pharmaceuticals nutraceuticals alleviate related disorders.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Therapeutic Potential of Quercetin in Diabetic Neuropathy and Retinopathy: Exploring Molecular Mechanisms DOI

Lunasmrita Saikia,

Sm Abdul Aziz Barbhuiya, Kalyani Saikia

и другие.

Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(27), С. 2351 - 2361

Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024

: Diabetes mellitus poses a significant health challenge globally, often leading to debilitating complications, such as neuropathy and retinopathy. Quercetin, flavonoid prevalent in fruits vegetables, has demonstrated potential therapeutic effects these conditions due its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective properties. This review summarizes provides comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying efficacy quercetin ameliorating diabetic A thorough search was carried out across scientific databases, SciFinder, PubMed, Google Scholar, gather pertinent literature regarding effect on retinopathy till February 2024. Preclinical studies indicate that mitigates neuropathic pain, sensory deficits, nerve damage associated with by improving neuronal function, reducing DNA damage, regulating pro-inflammatory cytokines, enhancing antioxidant enzyme levels endothelial well restoring injuries. In retinopathy, shows preserve retinal structure inhibiting neovascularization, preventing cell death, increasing neurotrophic factor levels. Moreover, through modulating key signaling pathways, AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) activation, Glucose Transporter 4 (GLUT 4) upregulation, insulin secretion regulation, demonstrates oxidative stress inflammation, thereby protecting tissues. Despite promising preclinical findings, challenges, limited bioavailability, necessitate further research optimize quercetin’s clinical application order establish optimal dosage, formulation, long-term settings.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1