Marine Ecology Progress Series,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
724, С. 155 - 165
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2023
Colonial
animals
experience
density-dependent
competition
for
food,
which
is
posited
to
influence
foraging
range
and
lead
inter-colony
segregation.
However,
such
patterns
are
poorly
studied
in
the
tropics,
where
predictable
day
lengths,
oligotrophic
conditions,
facultative
may
alter
relationships
between
intra-specific
competition.
Here,
we
GPS-tracked
207
breeding
red-footed
boobies
Sula
sula
rubripes
(RFB)
from
4
neighbouring
Chagos
Archipelago
colonies
(~1100
9200
pairs)
central
Indian
Ocean,
determine
how
strategies
(i.e.
effort,
segregation,
timing)
vary
with
colony,
while
accounting
sex,
monsoon
season,
stage
of
reproduction,
year,
individual.
During
incubation
chick-rearing,
RFBs
commute
pelagic
grounds
(maximum
distance
mean
±
SE:
112.9
3.7
km;
total
distance:
298.4
6.2
km)
over
1
5
d
(18.5
1.6
h).
Foraging
effort
was
highest
at
largest
greater
among
females
than
males.
Departure
angles
varied
colonies,
leading
areas
that
were
largely
spatially
segregated.
Timing
departures
arrivals
strongly
constrained
by
daylight
hours,
although
birds
colony
left
earliest.
Our
study
highlights
importance
differences
tropical
seabird
foraging,
relate
different
levels
Moreover,
links
times
size
suggest
a
previously
undescribed
outcome
competition,
highlighting
understanding
colonial
living
across
multiple
dimensions.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
199, С. 114463 - 114463
Опубликована: Май 9, 2024
The
use
of
floating
photovoltaic
systems
in
freshwater
and
marine
environments
is
forecast
to
increase
dramatically
worldwide
within
the
next
decade
response
demands
for
accelerated
decarbonisation
global
economy
whilst
avoiding
competition
land,
particularly
near
population
centres.
potential
environmental
impacts
this
expanding,
novel
technology
are
gradually
becoming
apparent
warrant
consideration.
This
study
reviews
evaluates
various
introducing
arrays
into
aquatic
(freshwater
marine)
ecosystems
based
on
current
state
known
similar
industries.
Environmental
fall
several
categories
including
shading,
hydrodynamics
water-atmosphere
exchange,
energy
emissions,
benthic
communities,
mobile
species.
social
acceptability
ability
long-term
coexistence
with
other
activities
interests
also
discussed.
Floating
have
an
important
role
play
decarbonisation,
but
close
collaboration
between
stakeholders
will
be
required
better
understand
new
technology.
Development
validation
appropriate
monitoring
methods
at
scale,
consideration
long-term,
equitable
solutions
identified
impacts,
enable
sustainable
expansion
industry.
Endangered Species Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
52, С. 303 - 341
Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2023
Sea
turtles
are
an
iconic
group
of
marine
megafauna
that
have
been
exposed
to
multiple
anthropogenic
threats
across
their
different
life
stages,
especially
in
the
past
decades.
This
has
resulted
population
declines,
and
consequently
many
sea
turtle
populations
now
classified
as
threatened
or
endangered
globally.
Although
some
worldwide
showing
early
signs
recovery,
still
face
fundamental
threats.
is
problematic
since
important
ecological
roles.
To
encourage
informed
conservation
planning
direct
future
research,
we
surveyed
experts
identify
key
contemporary
(climate
change,
take,
fisheries,
pollution,
disease,
predation,
coastal
development)
faced
by
turtles.
Using
survey
results
current
literature,
also
outline
knowledge
gaps
our
understanding
impact
these
how
targeted
often
involving
emerging
technologies,
could
close
those
gaps.
Methods in Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(11), С. 2243 - 2255
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2021
Abstract
Light‐level
geolocators
are
popular
bio‐logging
tools,
with
advantageous
sizes,
longevity
and
affordability.
Biologists
tracking
seabirds
often
presume
geolocator
spatial
accuracies
between
186
202
km
from
previously
innovative,
yet
taxonomically,
spatially
computationally
limited,
studies.
Using
recently
developed
methods,
we
investigated
whether
assumed
uncertainty
norms
held
across
a
larger‐scale,
multispecies
study.
We
field‐tested
accuracy
by
synchronously
deploying
these
GPS
loggers
on
scores
of
five
species
11
Mediterranean
Sea,
east
Atlantic
south
Pacific
breeding
colonies.
first
interpolated
geolocations
using
the
geolocation
package
FLightR
without
prior
knowledge
tracked
routes.
likewise
applied
another
package,
probGLS
,
additionally
testing
sea‐surface
temperatures
could
improve
route
accuracy.
Geolocator
was
lower
than
~200
assumed.
probGL
S
produced
best
(mean
±
SD
=
304
413
km,
n
185
deployments)
84.5%
GPS‐derived
latitudes
88.8%
longitudes
falling
within
resulting
estimates.
(408
473
171
38.6%
23.7%
package‐specific
Expected
inter‐twilight
period
(from
position
date)
strongest
predictor
accuracy,
increasingly
equatorial
solar
profiles
(i.e.
closer
temporally
to
equinoxes
and/or
Equator)
inducing
more
error.
Individuals,
model
also
significantly
affected
while
impact
distance
travelled
successive
twilights
depended
package.
Geolocation
is
not
uniform
among
seabird
can
be
considerably
Individual
idiosyncrasies
spatiotemporal
dynamics
shallower
shifts
date
latitude)
mean
that
practitioners
should
exercise
greater
caution
in
interpreting
data
avoid
universal
provide
function
capable
estimating
relative
positions
based
geolocator‐observed
period.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Май 10, 2021
Area
coverage
of
large-scale
marine
protected
areas
(MPAs)
(LSMPAs,
>
100,000
km
2
)
is
rapidly
increasing
globally.
Their
effectiveness
largely
depends
on
successful
detection
and
management
non-compliance.
However,
for
LSMPAs
this
can
be
difficult
due
to
their
large
size,
often
remote
locations
a
lack
understanding
the
social
drivers
Taking
case-study
approach,
we
review
current
knowledge
illegal
fishing
within
British
Indian
Ocean
Territory
(BIOT)
LSMPA.
Data
stemming
from
enforcement
reports
(2010–20),
fieldwork
in
communities
(2018–19)
were
combined
explore
characterise
Enforcement
data
included
vessel
investigation
(
n
=
188),
transcripts
arrests
(20)
catch
seizures
(58).
Fieldwork
fisher
interviews
(95)
focus
groups
(12),
conducted
two
Sri
Lanka
previously
associated
with
non-compliance
BIOT
From
2010
2020,
there
126
vessels
suspected
non-compliance,
76%
which
Lankan.
The
majority
non-compliant
targeted
sharks
(97%),
catching
an
estimated
14,340
individuals
during
study
period.
Lankan
primarily
registered
one
district
(77%)
85%
operated
just
ports
sites.
Social
Network
Analysis
(SNA)
showed
that
66%
linked
by
ties,
including
sharing
crew
members,
compared
only
34%
compliant
vessels.
Thematic
analysis
qualitative
suggested
perceptions
higher
populations
ties
between
may
both
important
drivers.
We
discuss
our
findings
global
context
identify
potential
solutions
LSMPA
management.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
289(1974)
Опубликована: Май 11, 2022
Mobile
consumers
are
key
vectors
of
cross-ecosystem
nutrients,
yet
have
experienced
population
declines
which
threaten
their
ability
to
fill
this
role.
Despite
importance
and
vulnerability,
there
is
little
information
on
how
consumer
biodiversity,
in
addition
biomass,
influences
the
magnitude
nutrient
subsidies.
Here,
we
show
that
both
biomass
diversity
seabirds
enhanced
provisioning
nutrients
across
tropical
islands
coral
reefs,
but
relative
influence
varied
systems.
Seabird
was
particularly
important
for
terrestrial
near-shore
subsidies
enhancing
fish
while
seabird
associated
with
further
offshore.
The
positive
effects
were
likely
driven
by
high
functional
complementarity
among
species
traits
related
storage
provisioning.
However,
introduced
rats
non-native
vegetation
reduced
diversity,
having
a
stronger
effect
diversity.
Accordingly,
restoration
flows
provided
will
be
most
successful
when
stressors
removed,
thus
protecting
Recognizing
mobile
underlying
drivers,
necessary
step
conserving
these
ecosystem
functions
they
provide.