A Review of Biochar from Biomass and Its Interaction with Microbes: Enhancing Soil Quality and Crop Yield in Brassica Cultivation

Life, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 284 - 284

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025

Biochar, produced from biomass, has become recognized as a sustainable soil amendment that the potential to improve quality and agricultural production. This review focuses on production processes properties of biochar derived different types including synergistic interactions between microorganisms, emphasizing their influence overall crop production, particularly in cultivation Brassica crops. It additionally addresses benefits limitations microbial application. Biomass is renewable abundant resource can be converted through pyrolysis into biochar, which high porosity, surface functionalities, capacity retain nutrients. These characteristics provide optimal conditions for beneficial communities increase nutrient cycling, reduce pathogens, structure. The information indicates use crops result improved plant growth, yield, uptake, stress mitigation. includes about such pH, elemental composition, ash content, affected by biomass used well like temperature. Understanding these variables essential optimizing use. Moreover, microbes emphasizes importance with constraints. Therefore, agriculture methods possibly achieved integrating management measurements, resulting higher productivity adaptability or other systems. aims comprehensive understanding biochar’s role supporting farming its address contemporary challenges.

Язык: Английский

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Drought-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria alleviate drought stress and enhance soil health for sustainable agriculture: A comprehensive review

Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14, С. 100632 - 100632

Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Surface modified ZnO NPs by Betaine and Proline Build up Tomato Plants against Drought Stress and Increase Fruit Nutritional Quality

Chemosphere, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 362, С. 142671 - 142671

Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Drought Stress in Quinoa: Effects, Responsive Mechanisms, and Management through Biochar Amended Soil: A Review

Agriculture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(8), С. 1418 - 1418

Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2024

Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (quinoa), a highly nutritious pseudocereal, is promising crop to address global food insecurity challenges intensified by population growth and climate change. However, drought stress remains significant constraint for cultivation. The plant exhibits several morphophysiological adaptations water conditions, including root system modifications, reduced rate, leaf abscission, stomatal closure. While these enhance tolerance, they can also negatively impact growth, potentially through alterations in architecture, physiological changes, e.g., regulations, anatomical changes. Different studies have suggested that soil amendment with biochar, pyrolyzed organic material, improve productivity under conditions. Biochar application the significantly enhances physiochemical characteristics maintains status, thereby promoting mitigating negative consequences of on production. This review focuses current understanding behavior potential biochar as management strategy. We summarize existing research applying biochar-amended alleviate stress.

Язык: Английский

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Synergistic Effect of Biochar on the Growth, Photosynthesis and Antioxidant System of Laginaria siceraria Under Drought Stress

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Influence of bacterial biofertilizer on morphophysiological indicators of mustard under salt stress

Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 1, С. 4 - 14

Опубликована: Март 22, 2025

Bacterial fertilizers are an effective technology for growing crops under saline conditions. The effect of biofertilizer (BF) based on biochar and halotolerant strain growth-promoting rhizobacteria Pseudomonas sp. STF14 the growth some physiological biochemical characteristics salad mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern, variety “Chastushka”) salt stress caused by sodium chloride was assessed. Mustard plants were grown in pot-scale experiment 21 days natural included 4 treatments: control peat soil (PS); PS + BF (2.5%, v/v); NaCl (80 mM); v/v) mM). From 7th day after planting watered with a solution twice week. Adding increased length fresh biomass shoots compared to (by 23% average), while treatment inhibited their growth. added separately or together photosynthetic pigments. Separate application led malondialdehyde leaves increasing 1.4 1.9 times, respectively control. However, when combined, decreased 1.6 times. Watering content free proline almost 5 times Na+ 7 significantly reduced amount. Thus, use conditions contributed improvement its resistance chloride.

Язык: Английский

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Nano zinc-enriched biochar improves spinach growth and soil nutrient dynamics in degraded soils

Journal of Plant Nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 16

Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Exogenous Application of Nitrogen (N) and Potassium (K) Improves Drought Tolerance in Plants: A Review

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025

Abstract With rising climate anomalies and deterioration of ecological balance, water shortage has emerged as a major environmental problem faced by mankind, which considerably limited agricultural productivity worldwide. Drought stress generates an insidious hazard destabilizing global hydrological cycle due to its increased frequency, severity associated adverse impacts on conditions, drought obtained attention world over. Exposure severe acute disturbs physiological functioning plants inhibits the efficiency photosynthetic system. As result, lesser photosynthate production causes lower plant biomass yield. Hence, it is imperative sustain improve growth under conditions minimize dreadful impacts. Current review summarizes various crops, alleviation strategies adaptations encountered stress. More importantly, current emphasizes beneficial roles played macronutrients such nitrogen (N) potassium (K) in alleviating these essential nutrients have reportedly been involved negative therefore, information article revolves around N K supply In addition, necessitates use optimum doses fertilizers ensure maximum resource utilization resilience.

Язык: Английский

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Woody Biochar Differently Influences Plant Water Status and Growth of Five Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.) Varieties Under Water Stress

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 2, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Organic fertilizer increases pumpkin production by improving soil fertility

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024

Compared with long-term and continuous application of large amounts chemical fertilizers, fertilizers microbial organic nutrient sources can improve soil environment, increase fertility crop yield. In view the current low poor environment leading to yield instability in arid regions northwest China, effects fertilizer on nutrients pumpkin were studied 2022 2023 this region. The level was used as control factor, four treatments (L), medium (M), high (H), a conventional (CK). results showed that more beneficial growth pumpkin, stem diameter, vine length, leaf area under H treatment highest from 2023. CK, average bulk density significantly decreased by 8.27–18.51% (P< 0.05); carbon, available phosphorus, potassium, nitrate nitrogen increased an 32.37%, 21.85%, 18.70%, 36.97%, respectively. Under different treatments, M highest, reaching 30926.18 kg·ha -1 , followed treatment. compared 25.26% 7.01%, respectively, improved water use efficiency 14.18% 2.21%, Redundancy analysis (RDA) nutrients, dynamics nitrogen, positively correlated (P<0.01). conclusion, promote development, ultimately summary, (M=5700 ) is recommended fertilization scheme for local cultivation.

Язык: Английский

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