Dermatological Manifestations of COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review

Physician s Journal of Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 3(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025

Background:COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, manifests in multiple organ systems, including the skin, presenting a range of dermatologic symptoms. Recognizing these cutaneous signs is essential, as they often appear early or alongside respiratory symptoms, aiding diagnosis and management. Key skin manifestations include pernio-like lesions (COVID toes), maculopapular rashes, urticarial eruptions, vesicular lesions, vascular-related signs, each potentially valuable for prognostic assessment. Methods:A systematic review major databases, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web Science, was conducted. Studies published between 2015 2024 were included, focusing on prevalence, pathophysiology, clinical significance COVID-19-related lesions. Selection criteria prioritized case reports, series, cohort studies, reviews reporting quantitative data presentations. Main Findings:COVID-19-associated symptoms vary prevalence severity, with rashes COVID toes being among most common. Notably, vascular are linked to severe cases may serve indicators coagulopathy cytokine storms. Cutaneous can precede absence offering clinicians window detection. Histopathological findings reveal immune-mediated mechanisms, suggesting could signal systemic inflammation COVID-19. Conclusion:The diverse COVID-19 underscore need assessment patient care. These support integration dermatology into care teams, especially cases, where correlate complications. Further research pathophysiology long-term effects essential advancing diagnostic approaches, reinforcing role comprehensive

Язык: Английский

Neuropsychiatric disorders in the course to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection, including biological pathomechanisms, psychosocial factors and long COVID-19 associated with “brain fog”

Journal of NeuroVirology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025

Язык: Английский