Factors Associated with Relapses in Alcohol and Substance Use Disorder

Eurasian Journal of Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 55(S1), С. 75 - 81

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024

Alcohol and substance use disorder (ASUD) is a chronic condition featuring relapses remissions. Due to their multifactorial nature, the causes of in ASUD are not fully understood it important update information. Therefore, we aimed provide an on research examining factors associated with relapses, organized into sections. Factors such as early age onset, dysfunction brain reward system, poor physical health, sleep disturbance, comorbid psychiatric disorders, severity ASUD, craving, low self-efcacy, negative life events, socioeconomic status have been consistently shown increase relapse rate ASUD. Conversely, positive family functioning, strong social support, treatment motivation regular medication appear decrease rates. Studies gender genetic yielded mixed results no consistent relationship has found. While pharmaceutical agents methadone, buprenorphine naltrexone efective preventing opioid alcohol disorders; there proven be other disorders. Psychotherapeutic approaches, including motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral therapy, 12-step programs contingency management demonstrated efective. The addiction substances intricate necessitates biopsychosocial interventions. However, despite all treatments, high rates indicate necessity for support rehabilitation services. In light data obtained, afecting patients can determined appropriate interventions therapeutic approaches used prevent relapses.

Язык: Английский

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Psychometric Analysis for a Standardized Approach When Evaluating Liver Transplant Candidates with Acute Alcohol-Related Hepatitis

Current Transplantation Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(2), С. 63 - 76

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024

Язык: Английский

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