American Journal of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2, С. 12 - 12
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2023
With
the
World
Health
Organization’s
announcement
of
end
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
public
health
emergency,
both
clinicians
and
patients
may
think
that
COVID-19
era
is
over.
While
pandemic
have
ended,
acute
infections
continue
to
occur
as
severe
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
virus
transitions
endemic
phase.
After
initial
infection,
approximately
20%
experience
persistent
symptoms
for
more
than
4
weeks.
This
clinical
phenomenon
often
termed
“long
COVID”
but
many
other
terms
exist
in
literature
including
“Post-COVID-19
syndrome,”
“Chronic
COVID-19,”
haul
COVID,”
“post-acute
“long-term
sequelae,”
sequelae
SARS-CoV-2
infection,”
among
others.
For
purposes
this
review,
we
define
long
COVID
occurring
weeks
after
infection.
Long
manifests
a
wide
variety
symptoms,
cough,
fatigue,
muscle
weakness,
cognitive
impairment,
shortness
breath,
chest
pain.
In
fact,
current
indicates
has
effects
throughout
every
major
organ
system.
Within
compile
summarize
available
data
regarding
using
head-to-toe
approach.
review
meant
be
comprehensive
covering
following
systems:
neurologic,
cardiac,
pulmonary,
gastrointestinal,
hepatic,
renal,
genitourinary,
hematologic,
musculoskeletal,
integumentary.
The
purpose
narrative
provide
broad
inclusive
resource
on
symptomatology,
pathophysiology,
potential
treatments.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
ABSTRACT
Objectives
To
explore
experiences
of
physiotherapists
working
with
adults
living
Long
COVID
in
Canada.
Design
Cross-sectional
descriptive
qualitative
study
involving
online
semi-structured
interviews.
Participants
We
recruited
Canada
who
self-identified
as
having
clinically
treated
one
or
more
the
past
year.
Data
collection
Using
an
interview
guide,
we
inquired
about
physiotherapists’
knowledge
COVID,
assessment
and
treatment
experiences,
perspectives
on
roles,
contextual
implementation
factors
influencing
rehabilitative
outcomes,
their
recommendations
for
rehabilitation.
Interviews
were
audio-recorded,
transcribed
verbatim,
analyzed
using
a
group-based
thematic
analytical
approach.
administered
demographic
questionnaire
to
describe
sample
characteristics.
Results
Thirteen
from
five
provinces
participated;
most
women
(n=8;62%)
practised
urban
settings
(n=11;85%).
reported
variable
amounts
existing
guidelines
Physiotherapists
characterized
dynamic
process
involving:
1)
disruption
profession
(encountering
new
patient
population
pivoting
models
care
delivery),
followed
by
2)
cyclical
learning
curves
evolving
roles
persons
(navigating
uncertainty,
keeping
up
rapidly-emerging
evidence,
trial
error,
adapting
mindset
approaches,
growing
prominence
advocate
collaborator).
recommended
need
education
training,
active
open-minded
listening
patients,
interdisciplinary
care,
organizational-
system-level
improvements
foster
access
care.
Conclusions
Physiotherapists’
involved
Not
all
participants
demonstrated
in-depth
understanding
rehabilitation
guidelines.
may
help
inform
physiotherapy
STRENGTHS
AND
LIMITATIONS
OF
THIS
STUDY
our
knowledge,
this
is
first
studies
patients
Our
approach,
interviews,
enabled
exploration
into
Canadian
perceived
treatment,
acquisition,
facilitators
barriers
delivery
services.
team-based
approach
partnership
part
provided
valuable
collaboration,
guidance,
advice
refining
guide
fostering
student
researcher
skills
increase
quality
study.
The
diversity
participants’
characteristics
different
practice
across
variability
number
individuals
strengths
However,
Canada,
transferability
other
geographical
contexts
including
rural
countries
be
limited,
especially
those
larger
differences
healthcare
systems.
Life,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(11), С. 1518 - 1518
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2024
(1)
Background:
Neurological
deficits
associated
with
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
exacerbate
respiratory
dysfunction,
necessitating
rehabilitation
strategies
that
address
both.
Previous
studies
have
demonstrated
spinal
cord
transcutaneous
stimulation
(scTS)
can
facilitate
the
excitation
of
neural
networks
in
patients
post-COVID-19
syndrome.
This
study
evaluates
efficacy
combining
scTS
training
(RT)
to
improve
function
individuals
pulmonary
deficits;
(2)
Methods:
In
this
before-after,
case-controlled
clinical
trial,
five
post-acute
COVID-19
participated
two
interventional
programs:
10
daily
sessions
(RT),
followed
by
combined
RT
(scTS
+
RT).
Forced
vital
capacity
(FVC),
peak
inspiratory
flow
(PIF),
expiratory
(PEF),
time-to-peak
(tPIF),
and
(tPEF)
were
assessed
at
baseline
after
each
program;
(3)
Results:
Compared
alone,
intervention
resulted
an
average
effect
size
was
twice
as
large,
significant
increases
FVC
PEF,
a
decrease
tPEF;
(4)
Conclusions:
The
scTS-induced
activation
neuronal
networks,
when
training,
offers
promising
therapeutic
approach
for
treating
persistent
Medicina,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(12), С. 1954 - 1954
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2024
Background
and
Objectives:
Severe
critical
COVID-19
pneumonia
can
lead
to
long-term
complications,
especially
affecting
pulmonary
function
immune
health.
However,
the
extent
progression
of
these
complications
over
time
are
not
well
understood.
This
study
aimed
assess
lung
function,
radiological
changes,
some
parameters
in
survivors
severe
up
12
months
after
hospital
discharge.
Materials
Methods:
prospective
observational
cohort
followed
85
adult
patients
who
were
hospitalized
with
or
at
a
tertiary
care
Vilnius,
Lithuania,
for
post-discharge.
Pulmonary
tests
(PFTs),
including
forced
vital
capacity
(FVC),
expiratory
volume
1
s
(FEV1),
diffusion
carbon
monoxide
(DLCO),
conducted
3,
6,
months.
High-resolution
chest
computed
tomography
(CT)
scans
assessed
residual
inflammatory
profibrotic/fibrotic
abnormalities.
Lymphocyte
subpopulations
evaluated
via
flow
cytometry
during
follow-up
visits
monitor
status.
Results:
The
median
age
was
59
years
(IQR:
51–64).
Fifty-three
(62.4%)
had
disease.
improved
significantly
time,
increases
FVC,
FEV1,
VC,
TLC,
DLCO.
Residual
(RV)
did
change
suggesting
that
aspects
such
as
air
trapping,
remained
stable
may
require
attention
care.
percentage
restrictive
spirometry
patterns
decreased
from
24.71%
3
14.8%
(p
<
0.05).
changes
on
CT
present
77.63%
6
months,
decreasing
69.62%
0.001).
Profibrotic
prevalent,
82.89%
73.08%
counts
declined
(2077
cells/µL
vs.
1845
cells/µL,
p
=
0.034),
notable
reductions
CD3+
0.040),
CD8+
0.007),
activated
CD3HLA-DR+
cells
found
higher
CD4+
T
cell
associated
worse
particularly
reduced
total
(TLC),
while
levels
linked
outcomes,
increased
(FVC)
(VC).
Multivariable
regression
analyses
revealed
CD4+/CD28+/CD192+
worsening
CD8+/CD28+/CD192+
better
indicating
dysregulation
plays
role
respiratory
recovery.
Conclusions:
Survivors
continue
experience
significant
impairments
system
Regular
monitoring
is
essential
guiding
personalized
post-COVID-19
improving
outcomes.
Further
research
needed
explore
mechanisms
behind
develop
targeted
interventions
long
COVID-19.
American Journal of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2, С. 12 - 12
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2023
With
the
World
Health
Organization’s
announcement
of
end
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
public
health
emergency,
both
clinicians
and
patients
may
think
that
COVID-19
era
is
over.
While
pandemic
have
ended,
acute
infections
continue
to
occur
as
severe
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
virus
transitions
endemic
phase.
After
initial
infection,
approximately
20%
experience
persistent
symptoms
for
more
than
4
weeks.
This
clinical
phenomenon
often
termed
“long
COVID”
but
many
other
terms
exist
in
literature
including
“Post-COVID-19
syndrome,”
“Chronic
COVID-19,”
haul
COVID,”
“post-acute
“long-term
sequelae,”
sequelae
SARS-CoV-2
infection,”
among
others.
For
purposes
this
review,
we
define
long
COVID
occurring
weeks
after
infection.
Long
manifests
a
wide
variety
symptoms,
cough,
fatigue,
muscle
weakness,
cognitive
impairment,
shortness
breath,
chest
pain.
In
fact,
current
indicates
has
effects
throughout
every
major
organ
system.
Within
compile
summarize
available
data
regarding
using
head-to-toe
approach.
review
meant
be
comprehensive
covering
following
systems:
neurologic,
cardiac,
pulmonary,
gastrointestinal,
hepatic,
renal,
genitourinary,
hematologic,
musculoskeletal,
integumentary.
The
purpose
narrative
provide
broad
inclusive
resource
on
symptomatology,
pathophysiology,
potential
treatments.