Systematic approach to contextualize findings of flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in neurogenic dysphagia– towards an integrated FEES report
Neurological Research and Practice,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(1)
Опубликована: Май 9, 2024
Abstract
Flexible
endoscopic
evaluation
of
swallowing
(FEES)
is
one
the
most
important
methods
for
instrumental
evaluation.
The
challenging
part
examination
consists
in
interpretation
various
observations
encountered
during
endoscopy
and
deduction
clinical
consequences.
This
review
proposes
framework
an
integrated
FEES-report
that
systematically
moves
from
salient
findings
FEES
to
more
advanced
domains
such
as
dysphagia
severity,
phenotypes
impairment
pathomechanisms.
Validated
scales
scores
are
used
enhance
diagnostic
yield.
In
concluding
report,
FEES-findings
put
into
perspective
context.
potential
etiology
conceivable
differential
diagnoses
considered,
further
steps
proposed,
treatment
options
evaluated,
a
timeframe
re-assessment
suggested.
designed
be
adaptable
open
continuous
evolution.
Additional
items,
novel
protocols,
pathophysiological
observations,
advancements
disease-related
knowledge,
new
options,
can
easily
incorporated.
Moreover,
there
customizing
this
approach
report
on
structural
dysphagia.
Язык: Английский
Dysphagie nach Extubation auf der Intensivstation
Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Zusammenfassung
Schluckstörungen
nach
Extubation
(Postextubationsdysphagie,
PED)
sind
auf
Intensivstationen
häufig
vorhanden
und
machen
etwa
20
%
eines
gemischt
medizinisch-chirurgischen
Notfallpatientenkollektivs
von
aus.
Die
PED
ist
sowohl
im
Kollektiv
neurologischer
als
auch
nichtneurologischen
Intensivstationspatienten
unabhängiger
Risikofaktor
für
eine
erhöhte
28-
90-Tage-Mortalität
(28-Tage-Mortalität:
plus
9
%).
Das
Mortalitätsrisiko
bis
zu
einem
Jahr
Intensivstationsaufenthalt
nachzuweisen.
Aufgrund
der
Konsequenzen
sollte
bei
allen
Extubation/Dekanülierung
ein
systematisches
Dysphagiescreening
erfolgen
(z.
B.
Wasserschlucktest)
zur
Diagnosesicherung
fiberoptische
endoskopische
Evaluation
des
Schluckakts
(FEES).
Behandlung
erfolgt
interdisziplinär
mit
Ernährungsanpassung/Nahrungsaufbau
bzw.
Nahrungskarenz,
Physiotherapie/Logopädie
zukünftig
ggf.
interventionellen
Verfahren.
Characterizing the Validity of Using VASES to Derive DIGEST-FEES Grades
Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 10
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
<b><i>Introduction:</i></b>
Visual
Analysis
of
Swallowing
Efficiency
and
Safety
(VASES)
Dynamic
Imaging
Grade
Toxicity
for
Flexible
Endoscopic
Evaluation
(DIGEST-FEES)
are
two
complimentary
methods
assessing
swallowing
during
FEES.
Whereas
VASES
is
intended
to
facilitate
trial-level
ratings
pharyngeal
residue,
penetration,
aspiration,
DIGEST-FEES
protocol-level
impairment
grades
safety
efficiency.
The
aim
this
study
was
assess
the
validity
using
derive
grades.
<b><i>Methods:</i></b>
were
blindly
analyzed
from
50
FEES
–
first
original
grading
method
(<i>n</i>
=
50)
then
again
a
VASES-derived
50).
Weighted
Kappa
(κ<sub><i>w</i></sub>)
absolute
agreement
(%)
used
relationship
between
Spearman’s
correlations
assessed
with
measures
construct
validity.
<b><i>Results:</i></b>
Substantial
(κ<sub><i>w</i></sub>
0.76–0.83)
observed
methods,
60–62%
all
matching
exactly,
92–100%
within
one
grade
each
other.
Furthermore,
strength
relationships
(<i>r</i>
0.34–0.78)
similar
same
0.34–0.83).
<b><i>Conclusion:</i></b>
Findings
demonstrate
substantial
Using
also
appears
maintain
level
established
DIGEST-FEES.
Therefore,
clinicians
researchers
may
consider
increase
transparency
standardization
ratings.
Future
research
should
seek
replicate
these
findings
explore
simultaneous
use
in
greater
sampling
raters
across
other
patient
populations.
Язык: Английский
Respiratory–Swallow Coordination and Its Relationship With Pharyngeal Residue, Penetration, and Aspiration in People With Parkinson's Disease
Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
67(11), С. 4314 - 4338
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
Purpose:
Respiratory–swallow
coordination
(RSC)
frequently
changes
in
people
with
Parkinson's
disease
(PwPD).
Little
is
known
about
how
these
relate
to
impairments
swallowing
safety
(penetration
and
aspiration)
efficiency
(pharyngeal
residue).
Therefore,
the
aims
of
this
study
were
assess
relationships
between
RSC,
pharyngeal
residue,
penetration,
aspiration
PwPD.
Method:
Twenty-four
PwPD
recruited
undergo
simultaneous
assessment
safety,
efficiency.
RSC
was
assessed
using
respiratory
inductive
plethysmography
nasal
airflow
included
measurements
pause
duration,
phase
patterning,
lung
volume
during
swallowing.
Swallowing
flexible
endoscopic
evaluation
swallowing,
analyzed
Visual
Analysis
Efficiency
Safety,
aspiration.
All
data
blindly
analyzed,
20%
repeated
for
interrater
reliability
assessment.
Multilevel
statistical
models
used
examine
Results:
A
total
812
swallows
from
24
participants.
Only
33.4%
exhibited
typical
exhale–swallow–exhale
pattern.
Additionally,
95%
participants
abnormal
swallow
function.
More
severe
hypopharyngeal
residue
ratings
associated
inhaling
before
compared
exhaling
swallow.
more
events
penetration
(a)
swallow,
(b)
after
(c)
longer
swallow-related
durations.
Inhaling
strongest
relationship
when
all
other
variables.
Conclusions:
significant
Clinicians
should
attend
assessing
Future
research
needed
if
training
an
pattern
can
be
improve
disordered
Open
Science
Form:
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27211770
Язык: Английский
Effects of Puree Type and Color on Ratings of Pharyngeal Residue, Penetration, and Aspiration during FEES: A Prospective Study of 37 Dysphagic Outpatient Adults
Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 16
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024
Introduction:
Flexible
endoscopic
evaluations
of
swallowing
(FEES)
involve
the
administration
a
variety
foods
and
liquids
to
assess
outcomes
related
pharyngeal
residue,
penetration,
aspiration.
While
type
color
thin
used
during
FEES
have
been
found
significantly
affect
ratings,
it
is
unknown
if
similar
effects
are
observed
with
pureed
foods.
Therefore,
aims
this
study
were
puree
(applesauce
vs.
pudding)
(natural,
blue,
green)
on
ratings
aspiration
FEES.
Methods:
Pharyngeal
assessed
in
37
consecutive
outpatient
adults
undergoing
Patients
presented
two
types
puree:
5
mL
applesauce
pudding.
Each
was
once
either
blue
or
green
food
coloring
added
by
clinician.
also
no
clinician-added
(“natural”).
The
order
presentation
randomized
between
patients
all
data
blindly
analyzed
pairs
independent
raters
using
Visual
Analysis
Swallowing
Efficiency
Safety
(VASES).
Multilevel
statistical
models
examine
oropharyngeal
hypopharyngeal
Penetration-Aspiration
Scale
scores
(PAS).
Results:
Pudding
trials
associated
higher
residue
compared
trials.
Blue-colored
when
natural
applesauce.
Lastly,
green-colored
pudding
both
pudding,
respectively.
Conclusion:
This
identified
statistically
significant
but
not
penetration
aspiration,
as
seen
These
suggest
that
clinicians
researchers
should
consider
standardizing
Язык: Английский