Application of explainable artificial intelligence for healthcare: A systematic review of the last decade (2011–2022)

Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 226, С. 107161 - 107161

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Deep Learning for Depression Detection from Textual Data

Electronics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 11(5), С. 676 - 676

Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2022

Depression is a prevalent sickness, spreading worldwide with potentially serious implications. Timely recognition of emotional responses plays pivotal function at present, the profound expansion social media and users internet. Mental illnesses are highly hazardous, stirring more than three hundred million people. Moreover, that why research focused on this subject. With advancements machine learning availability sample data relevant to depression, there possibility developing an early depression diagnostic system, which key lessening number afflicted individuals. This paper proposes productive model by implementing Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) model, consisting two hidden layers large bias Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) dense layers, predict from text, can be beneficial in protecting individuals mental disorders suicidal affairs. We train RNN textual identify semantics, written content. The proposed framework achieves 99.0% accuracy, higher its counterpart, frequency-based deep models, whereas false positive rate reduced. also compare other models regarding mean accuracy. approach indicates feasibility LSTM achieving exceptional results for emotions numerous subscribers.

Язык: Английский

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The enlightening role of explainable artificial intelligence in medical & healthcare domains: A systematic literature review

Computers in Biology and Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 166, С. 107555 - 107555

Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2023

In domains such as medical and healthcare, the interpretability explainability of machine learning artificial intelligence systems are crucial for building trust in their results. Errors caused by these systems, incorrect diagnoses or treatments, can have severe even life-threatening consequences patients. To address this issue, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has emerged a popular area research, focused on understanding black-box nature complex hard-to-interpret models. While humans increase accuracy models through technical expertise, how actually function during training be difficult impossible. XAI algorithms Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) provide explanations models, improving predictions providing feature importance increasing confidence systems. Many articles been published that propose solutions to problems using alongside explainability. our study, we identified 454 from 2018-2022 analyzed 93 them explore use techniques domain.

Язык: Английский

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Explainable, Domain-Adaptive, and Federated Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(4), С. 859 - 876

Опубликована: Март 28, 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to transform data analysis in many domains. Progress each domain is driven by a growing body of annotated data, increased computational resources, and technological innovations. In medicine, the sensitivity complexity tasks, potentially high stakes, requirement accountability give rise particular set challenges. this review, we focus on three key methodological approaches that address some challenges AI-driven medical decision making. 1) Explainable AI aims produce human-interpretable justification for output. Such models increase confidence if results appear plausible match clinicians expectations. However, absence explanation does not imply an inaccurate model. Especially highly non-linear, complex are tuned maximize accuracy, such interpretable representations only reflect small portion justification. 2) Domain adaptation transfer learning enable be trained applied across multiple For example, classification task based images acquired different acquisition hardware. 3) Federated enables large-scale without exposing sensitive personal health information. Unlike centralized learning, where machine has access entire training federated process iteratively updates sites exchanging parameter updates, data. This narrative review covers basic concepts, highlights relevant corner-stone state-of-the-art research field, discusses perspectives.

Язык: Английский

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Depression Detection from Social Media Text Analysis using Natural Language Processing Techniques and Hybrid Deep Learning Model

ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 23(1), С. 1 - 20

Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2022

Depression is a kind of emotion that negatively impacts people's daily lives. The number people suffering from long-term feelings increasing every year across the globe. Depressed patients may engage in self-harm behaviors, which occasionally result suicide. Many psychiatrists struggle to identify presence mental illness or negative early provide better course treatment before they reach critical stage. One most challenging problems detecting depression at earliest possible Researchers are using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques analyze text content uploaded on social media, helps design approaches for depression. This work analyses numerous prior studies used learning existing methods suffer model representation detect with high accuracy. present addresses solution these by creating new hybrid deep neural network representations called “Fasttext Convolution Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory (FCL).” In addition, this utilizes advantage NLP simplify analysis during development. FCL comprises fasttext embedding considering out-of-vocabulary (OOV) semantic information, convolution (CNN) architecture extract global and (LSTM) local features dependencies. was implemented real-world datasets utilized literature. proposed technique provides results than state-of-the-art

Язык: Английский

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Recognition model for major depressive disorder in Arabic user-generated content

Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025

Abstract Background One of the psychological problems that have become very prevalent in modern world is depression, where mental health disorders common. Depression, as reported by WHO, second-largest factor worldwide burden illnesses. As these issues grow, social media has a tremendous platform for people to express themselves. A user’s behavior may therefore disclose lot about their emotional state and health. This research offers novel framework depression detection from Arabic textual data utilizing deep learning (DL), natural language processing (NLP), machine (ML), BERT transformers techniques light disease’s high prevalence. To do this, dataset tweets was used, which collected 3 sources, we mention later. The constructed two variants, one with binary classification other multi-classification. Results In classifications, used ML such “support vector (SVM), random forest (RF), logistic regression (LR), Gaussian naive Bayes (GNB),” “ARABERT.” comparison transformers, ARABERT accuracy 93.03 percent rate. multi-classification, DL “long short-term memory (LSTM),” “Multilingual BERT.” multilingual multi-classification an 97.8%. Conclusion Through user-generated content, can detect depressed using artificial intelligence technology fast manner instead medical technology.

Язык: Английский

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Emotion‐aware psychological first aid: Integrating BERT‐based emotional distress detection with Psychological First Aid‐Generative Pre‐Trained Transformer chatbot for mental health support

Cognitive Computation and Systems, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 7(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Abstract Mental health disorders have a global prevalence of 25%, according to the WHO, and this is exacerbated by factors such as stigma, geographical location, worldwide shortage practitioners. chatbots been developed address these barriers, but systems lack key features emotion recognition, personalisation, multilingual support, ethical appropriateness. This paper introduces an innovative mental support system that integrates BERT‐based emotional distress detection with psychological first aid (PFA)‐generative pre‐trained transformer (PFA‐GPT) model, providing emotion‐aware PFA chatbot. The methodology leverages deep learning models, utilising bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) for fine‐tuning GPT‐3.5 on therapy transcripts chatbot development. findings demonstrate BERT's superior accuracy (93%) compared long short‐term memory. using PFA‐GPT model demonstrated BERT scores (exceeding 83%) proficiently provided PFA. A proof concept has illustrate integration novel generative conversational agent integrated approach holds significant potential in overcoming existing barriers transform offering timely accessible care through AI‐powered interventions.

Язык: Английский

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Depression Detection Based on Hybrid Deep Learning SSCL Framework Using Self-Attention Mechanism: An Application to Social Networking Data

Sensors, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(24), С. 9775 - 9775

Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2022

In today's world, mental health diseases have become highly prevalent, and depression is one of the problems that has widespread. According to WHO reports, second-leading cause global burden diseases. proliferation such issues, social media proven be a great platform for people express themselves. Thus, user's can speak deal about his/her emotional state health. Considering high pervasiveness disease, this paper presents novel framework detection from textual data, employing Natural Language Processing deep learning techniques. For purpose, dataset consisting tweets was created, which were then manually annotated by domain experts capture implicit explicit context. Two variations on having binary ternary labels, respectively. Ultimately, deep-learning-based hybrid Sequence, Semantic, Context Learning (SSCL) classification with self-attention mechanism proposed utilizes GloVe (pre-trained word embeddings) feature extraction; LSTM CNN used sequence semantics tweets; finally, GRUs used, focus contextual information in tweets. The outperformed existing techniques detecting context, an accuracy 97.4 labeled data 82.9 data. We further tested our SSCL unseen (random tweets), F1-score 94.4 achieved. Furthermore, order showcase strengths framework, we validated it "News Headline Data set" sarcasm detection, considering different domain. It also outmatched performance cross-domain validation.

Язык: Английский

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A Comprehensive Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for the Prediction and Prognosis of Lifestyle Diseases

Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 30(8), С. 4733 - 4756

Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023

Язык: Английский

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XAI-based Clinical Decision Support System: A Systematic Review

Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024

With increasing electronic medical data and the development of artificial intelligence, Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) assist clinicians in diagnosis prescription. Traditional knowledge-based CDSSs follow an accumulated knowledgebase a predefined rule system, which clarifies decision-making process; however, maintenance cost issues exist quality control standardization process. Non-knowledge-based utilize vast amounts algorithms to effectively decide; deep learning black-box problem causes unreliable results. EXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)-based CDSS provides valid rationale explainable It ensures trustworthiness transparency by showing recommendation prediction results process through techniques. However, existing systems have limitations, such as scope utilization lack explanatory power AI models. This study proposes new XAI-based framework address these issues; introduce resources, datasets, models that can be utilized; foundation model support various disease domains. Finally, we propose future directions for technology highlight societal need addressed emphasize potential future.

Язык: Английский

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