Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 4, 2024
Recently,
Deep
Learning
(DL)
models
have
shown
promising
accuracy
in
analysis
of
medical
images.
Alzeheimer
Disease
(AD),
a
prevalent
form
dementia,
uses
Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
(MRI)
scans,
which
is
then
analysed
via
DL
models.
To
address
the
model
computational
constraints,
Cloud
Computing
(CC)
integrated
to
operate
with
Recent
articles
on
DL-based
MRI
not
discussed
datasets
specific
different
diseases,
makes
it
difficult
build
model.
Thus,
article
systematically
explores
tutorial
approach,
where
we
first
discuss
classification
taxonomy
imaging
datasets.
Next,
present
case-study
AD
using
methods.
We
analyse
three
distinct
models-Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNN),
Visual
Geometry
Group
16
(VGG-16),
and
an
ensemble
approach-for
predictive
outcomes.
In
addition,
designed
novel
framework
that
offers
insight
into
how
various
layers
interact
dataset.
Our
architecture
comprises
input
layer,
cloud-based
layer
responsible
for
preprocessing
execution,
diagnostic
issues
alerts
after
successful
prediction.
According
our
simulations,
CNN
outperformed
other
test
99.285%,
followed
by
VGG-16
85.113%,
while
lagged
disappointing
79.192%.
cloud
serves
as
efficient
mechanism
image
processing
safeguarding
patient
confidentiality
data
privacy.
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
is
a
mental
condition
that
affects
people’s
learning,
communication,
and
expression
in
their
daily
lives.
ASD
usually
makes
it
difficult
to
socialize
communicate
with
others,
also
sometimes
shows
repetition
of
certain
behaviors.
can
be
cause
intellectual
disability.
big
challenge
neural
development,
specially
children.
It
very
important
identified
at
an
early
stage
for
timely
guidance
intervention.
This
research
identifies
the
application
deep
learning
vision
transformer
(ViT)
models
classification
facial
images
autistic
non-autistic
ViT
are
powerful
used
image
tasks.
model
applies
architectures
analyze
input
patches
connect
information
achieve
global-level
information.
By
employing
these
techniques,
this
study
aims
contribute
toward
detection.
showing
good
results
identifying
features
associated
ASD,
leading
diagnostics.
Results
show
model’s
capability
distinguishing
faces
Egyptian Informatics Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27, С. 100499 - 100499
Опубликована: Июль 5, 2024
The
proliferation
of
medical
imaging
in
clinical
diagnostics
has
led
to
an
overwhelming
volume
image
data,
presenting
a
challenge
for
efficient
storage,
management,
and
retrieval.
Specifically,
the
rapid
growth
use
modalities
such
as
Computed
Tomography
(CT)
X-rays
outpaced
capabilities
conventional
retrieval
systems,
necessitating
more
sophisticated
approaches
assist
decision-making
research.
Our
study
introduces
novel
deep
hash
coding-based
Content-Based
Medical
Image
Retrieval
(CBMIR)
framework
that
uses
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
combined
with
coding
accurate
model
integrates
Dense
block-based
feature
learning
network,
block,
spatial
attention
block
enhance
extraction
specific
imaging.
We
reduce
dimensionality
by
applying
Reconstruction
Independent
Component
Analysis
(RICA)
algorithm
while
preserving
diagnostic
information.
achieves
mean
average
precision
(mAP)
0.85
on
ChestX-ray8,
0.82
TCIA-CT,
0.84
MIMIC-CXR,
LIDC-IDRI
datasets,
times
675
ms,
663
735
748
respectively.
Comparisons
ResNet
DenseNet
confirm
effectiveness
our
model,
enhancing
significantly
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 4, 2024
Recently,
Deep
Learning
(DL)
models
have
shown
promising
accuracy
in
analysis
of
medical
images.
Alzeheimer
Disease
(AD),
a
prevalent
form
dementia,
uses
Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
(MRI)
scans,
which
is
then
analysed
via
DL
models.
To
address
the
model
computational
constraints,
Cloud
Computing
(CC)
integrated
to
operate
with
Recent
articles
on
DL-based
MRI
not
discussed
datasets
specific
different
diseases,
makes
it
difficult
build
model.
Thus,
article
systematically
explores
tutorial
approach,
where
we
first
discuss
classification
taxonomy
imaging
datasets.
Next,
present
case-study
AD
using
methods.
We
analyse
three
distinct
models-Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNN),
Visual
Geometry
Group
16
(VGG-16),
and
an
ensemble
approach-for
predictive
outcomes.
In
addition,
designed
novel
framework
that
offers
insight
into
how
various
layers
interact
dataset.
Our
architecture
comprises
input
layer,
cloud-based
layer
responsible
for
preprocessing
execution,
diagnostic
issues
alerts
after
successful
prediction.
According
our
simulations,
CNN
outperformed
other
test
99.285%,
followed
by
VGG-16
85.113%,
while
lagged
disappointing
79.192%.
cloud
serves
as
efficient
mechanism
image
processing
safeguarding
patient
confidentiality
data
privacy.