Data Technologies and Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Purpose
This
research
aims
to
develop
a
robust
deep-learning
approach
for
classifying
emotion
in
social
media.
Design/methodology/approach
study
integrates
three
deep
learning
techniques:
Bidirectional
Gated
Recurrent
Units
(BiGRU),
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNN)
and
an
attention
mechanism,
resulting
the
Convolution
Attention
(BiGRU-CNN-AT)
model.
The
BiGRU
captures
potential
semantic
features,
CNN
extracts
local
features
mechanism
identifies
keywords
critical
classification.
Findings
BiGRU-CNN-AT
model
outperformed
several
state-of-the-art
classification
algorithms.
was
compared
against
various
baselines
across
multiple
datasets,
with
methods
consistently
surpassing
traditional
approaches.
Bi-LSTM
demonstrated
superior
performance,
particularly
when
combined
mechanisms.
Additionally,
analysis
of
execution
times
indicated
that
processed
data
more
efficiently.
They
were
configuring
hyperparameters
integrating
GloVe
word
embeddings,
which
significantly
enhanced
adam
optimizer
proving
effective
optimization.
Originality/value
paper
contributes
development
novel
framework,
BiGRU-CNN-AT,
bidirectional
GRU,
mechanisms
text-based
By
leveraging
strengths
each
component,
this
framework
enhances
accuracy
tasks.
Furthermore,
offers
comprehensive
experimental
analyses
datasets.
Neural Computing and Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(14), С. 7877 - 7902
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024
Abstract
Prostate
cancer
is
the
one
of
most
dominant
among
males.
It
represents
leading
death
causes
worldwide.
Due
to
current
evolution
artificial
intelligence
in
medical
imaging,
deep
learning
has
been
successfully
applied
diseases
diagnosis.
However,
recent
studies
prostate
classification
suffers
from
either
low
accuracy
or
lack
data.
Therefore,
present
work
introduces
a
hybrid
framework
for
early
and
accurate
segmentation
using
learning.
The
proposed
consists
two
stages,
namely
stage
stage.
In
stage,
8
pretrained
convolutional
neural
networks
were
fine-tuned
Aquila
optimizer
used
classify
patients
normal
ones.
If
patient
diagnosed
with
cancer,
segmenting
cancerous
spot
overall
image
U-Net
can
help
diagnosis,
here
comes
importance
trained
on
3
different
datasets
order
generalize
framework.
best
reported
accuracies
are
88.91%
MobileNet
“ISUP
Grade-wise
Cancer”
dataset
100%
ResNet152
“Transverse
Plane
Dataset”
precisions
89.22%
100%,
respectively.
model
gives
an
average
AUC
98.46%
0.9778,
respectively,
“PANDA:
Resized
Train
Data
(512
×
512)”
dataset.
results
give
indicator
acceptable
performance
Neural Computing and Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(27), С. 17199 - 17219
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Abstract
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder
(ASD)
is
a
developmental
condition
resulting
from
abnormalities
in
brain
structure
and
function,
which
can
manifest
as
communication
social
interaction
difficulties.
Conventional
methods
for
diagnosing
ASD
may
not
be
effective
the
early
stages
of
disorder.
Hence,
diagnosis
crucial
to
improving
patient's
overall
health
well-being.
One
alternative
method
autism
facial
expression
recognition
since
autistic
children
typically
exhibit
distinct
expressions
that
aid
distinguishing
them
other
children.
This
paper
provides
deep
convolutional
neural
network
(DCNN)-based
real-time
emotion
system
kids.
The
proposed
designed
identify
six
emotions,
including
surprise,
delight,
sadness,
fear,
joy,
natural,
assist
medical
professionals
families
recognizing
intervention.
In
this
study,
an
attention-based
YOLOv8
(AutYOLO-ATT)
algorithm
proposed,
enhances
model's
performance
by
integrating
attention
mechanism.
outperforms
all
classifiers
metrics,
achieving
precision
93.97%,
recall
97.5%,
F1-score
92.99%,
accuracy
97.2%.
These
results
highlight
potential
real-world
applications,
particularly
fields
where
high
essential.
Soft Computing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(19), С. 11393 - 11420
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024
Abstract
Diabetes
mellitus
is
one
of
the
most
common
diseases
affecting
patients
different
ages.
can
be
controlled
if
diagnosed
as
early
possible.
One
serious
complications
diabetes
retina
diabetic
retinopathy.
If
not
early,
it
lead
to
blindness.
Our
purpose
propose
a
novel
framework,
named
$$D_MD_RDF$$
DMDRDF
,
for
and
accurate
diagnosis
The
framework
consists
two
phases,
detection
(DMD)
other
retinopathy
(DRD).
novelty
DMD
phase
concerned
in
contributions.
Firstly,
feature
selection
approach
called
Advanced
Aquila
Optimizer
Feature
Selection
(
$$A^2OFS$$
xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">A2OFS
)
introduced
choose
promising
features
diagnosing
diabetes.
This
extracts
required
from
results
laboratory
tests
while
ignoring
useless
features.
Secondly,
classification
(CA)
using
five
modified
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
used.
modification
ML
proposed
automatically
select
parameters
these
Grid
Search
(GS)
algorithm.
DRD
lies
7
CNNs
reported
concerning
datasets
shows
that
AO
reports
best
performance
metrics
process
with
help
classifiers.
achieved
accuracy
98.65%
GS-ERTC
model
max-absolute
scaling
on
“Early
Stage
Risk
Prediction
Dataset”
dataset.
Also,
datasets,
AOMobileNet
considered
suitable
this
problem
outperforms
CNN
models
95.80%
“The
SUSTech-SYSU
dataset”
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(10), С. e0305095 - e0305095
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2024
Text
classification,
as
an
important
research
area
of
text
mining,
can
quickly
and
effectively
extract
valuable
information
to
address
the
challenges
organizing
managing
large-scale
data
in
era
big
data.
Currently,
related
on
classification
tends
focus
application
fields
such
filtering,
retrieval,
public
opinion
monitoring,
library
information,
with
few
studies
applying
methods
field
tourist
attractions.
In
light
this,
a
corpus
attraction
description
texts
is
constructed
using
web
crawler
technology
this
paper.
We
propose
novel
representation
method
that
combines
Word2Vec
word
embeddings
TF-IDF-CRF-POS
weighting,
optimizing
traditional
TF-IDF
by
incorporating
total
relative
term
frequency,
category
discriminability,
part-of-speech
information.
Subsequently,
proposed
algorithm
respectively
seven
commonly
used
classifiers
(DT,
SVM,
LR,
NB,
MLP,
RF,
KNN),
known
for
their
good
performance,
achieve
multi-class
six
subcategories
national
A-level
The
effectiveness
superiority
are
validated
comparing
overall
specific
model
stability
against
several
methods.
results
demonstrate
newly
achieves
higher
accuracy
F1-measure
type
professional
dataset,
even
outperforms
high-performance
BERT
currently
favored
industry.
Acc,
marco-F1,
mirco-F1
values
2.29%,
5.55%,
2.90%
higher.
Moreover,
identify
rare
categories
imbalanced
dataset
exhibit
better
across
datasets
different
sizes.
Overall,
presented
paper
exhibits
superior
performance
robustness.
addition,
conclusions
obtained
predicted
value
true
consistent,
indicating
practical.
domain
poses
due
its
complexity
(uneven
length,
relatively
categories),
high
degree
similarity
between
categories.
However,
efficiently
implement
multiple
set,
which
beneficial
exploration
complex
Chinese
fields,
provides
useful
reference
vector
expression
similar
content.
Neural Computing and Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Abstract
Retinal
illnesses
such
as
age-related
macular
degeneration
(AMD)
and
diabetic
maculopathy
pose
serious
risks
to
vision
in
the
developed
world.
The
diagnosis
assessment
of
these
disorders
have
undergone
revolutionary
change
with
development
optical
coherence
tomography
(OCT).
This
study
proposes
a
novel
method
for
improving
clinical
precision
retinal
disease
by
utilizing
strength
Attention-Based
DenseNet,
deep
learning
architecture
attention
processes.
For
model
building
evaluation,
dataset
84495
high-resolution
OCT
images
divided
into
NORMAL,
CNV,
DME,
DRUSEN
classes
was
used.
Data
augmentation
techniques
were
employed
enhance
model's
robustness.
DenseNet
achieved
validation
accuracy
0.9167
batch
size
32
50
training
epochs.
discovery
presents
promising
route
more
precise
speedy
identification
illnesses,
ultimately
enhancing
patient
care
outcomes
settings
integrating
cutting-edge
technology
powerful
neural
network
architectures.
Journal of Engineering Research - Egypt/Journal of Engineering Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
7(5), С. 189 - 194
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023
Wind
turbines
are
the
most
cost-effective
and
quickly
evolving
renewable
energy
technology.
Benefits
of
this
technology
include
no
carbon
emissions,
resource
conservation,
job
creation,
flexible
applications,
modularity,
fast
installation,
rural
power
grid
improvement,
potential
for
agricultural
or
industrial
use.