Advances in electrochemical biosensors for the detection of tumor-derived exosomes
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
Exosomes,
released
from
diverse
cells
as
nanoscale
lipid
bilayer
vesicles,
mediate
intercellular
communication
and
participate
in
various
physiological
pathological
processes.
Thereinto,
tumor-derived
exosomes
(T-EXOs)
with
molecular
cargoes
of
parent
tumor
act
attractive
biomarkers
for
liquid
biopsy.
The
amount
T-EXOs
their
levels
contained
specific
proteins
nucleic
acids
are
closely
associated
cancer
burden
classification.
Nevertheless,
the
size
relatively
low
abundance
exosomes,
well
complex
body
matrix
pose
daunting
challenges
efficient
isolation
sensitive
detection
T-EXOs.
Biosensing
fast,
convenient
accurate
method,
has
been
widely
employed
over
past
decades.
Among
them,
electrochemical
sensors
can
sensitively
detect
by
measuring
change
electrical
signal
caused
oxidation
or
reduction
at
working
electrode
surface.
This
review
aims
to
summarize
recent
advance
biosensors
quantification,
protein
RNA
analysis
exosomes.
Further,
future
perspectives
exosome-based
biopsy
have
discussed.
Язык: Английский
Emerging Biomarkers and Electrochemical Biosensors for Early Detection of Premature Coronary Artery Disease
Diagnostics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(7), С. 940 - 940
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025
Coronary
artery
disease
(CAD)
is
one
of
the
primary
causes
morbidity
and
death
worldwide.
Premature
CAD
(pCAD)
term
used
to
describe
3-10%
occurrences
that
occur
in
people
under
45
Diagnostic
difficulties
arise
from
different
risk
factor
profiles
pCAD
late-onset
CAD.
Better
cardiovascular
prediction
younger
populations
has
been
made
possible
by
development
biomarker
detection
tools.
This
can
be
applied
a
diagnostic
tool,
including
electrochemical
biosensors,
which
have
predicted
instrumental
because
their
adaptability
for
point-of-care
applications
quicker
diagnoses.
These
biosensors
provide
efficient,
scalable,
reasonably
priced
solutions
quick
identification
tracking
Multiplex
adopted
as
viable
approach
early
diagnosis
assessment
due
constraints
using
single
diagnosis.
Thus,
this
study
looks
at
current
developments
biosensing
technology
discusses
established
new
cardiac
panels
identification.
Язык: Английский