Development and Psychopathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 16
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2024
Abstract
The
rates
of
anxiety
and
depression
increase
across
adolescence,
many
experience
recurrence
after
treatment,
yet
longitudinal
studies
examining
promotive
factors
are
scarce.
We
prospectively
examined
the
role
structured
style,
personal
social
competencies,
family
functioning,
resources
in
homotypic
heterotypic
continuity
discontinuity
three
years
a
clinical
sample.
Participants
were
adolescents
with
or
depressive
disorders
aged
13–18
at
T1
(
N
=
717,
44%
initial
participation
rate)
16–21
T2
549,
80%
follow-up
rate).
At
T1,
diagnoses
collected
from
medical
records
participants
responded
to
questionnaires.
T2,
semi-structured
diagnostic
interviews
conducted.
Higher
levels
all
associated
reduced
probability
later.
not
anxiety,
whereas
competence
beliefs,
competence,
and,
less
strongly,
functioning
anxiety.
Analyses
interaction
terms
did
indicate
moderation
by
factors.
Our
findings
suggest
that
bolstering
may
be
vital
for
increasing
treatment
success
preventing
transition
toward
adulthood.
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
are
a
possible
pathway
through
which
poor
family
finances
influences
adolescents'
behavioral
and
mental
health
problems.
However,
the
interrelationship
between
finances,
ACEs,
outcomes
in
adolescence
has
received
little
attention.
We
aimed
to
(1)
document
exposure
family-based
ACEs
by
perceived
(PFF),
(2)
examine
how
PFF
relates
cumulative
pattern-based
approaches
(3)
assess
direct
interactive
associations
relation
with
Data
stem
from
2017-2019
nationwide
Ungdata
surveys
of
adolescents
aged
13-15
(n
=
12,560).
Family-based
were
measured
6
items
covering
parental
alcohol
use
intoxication,
intra-familial
violence
fighting.
The
used
both
as
index
score
examined
latent
class
analysis
(LCA)
identify
patterns
exposures.
Cluster
robust
linear
regression
analyses
additive
PFF,
depressive
symptoms.
Poor
(compared
not
poor)
was
significantly
associated
more
symptoms
Cumulative
pattern
based
partially
similarly
attenuated
association
outcomes.
Mainly,
however,
independently
did
interact.
co-occur,
have
strong
problems
adolescence.
Prior
to
around
2011,
there
was
a
pronounced
curvilinear
relationship
between
age
and
wellbeing:
poor
mental
health
hump-shaped
with
respect
age,
whilst
subjective
well-being
Ushaped.We
examine
data
from
European
panel
for
France,
Germany,
Italy,
Spain
Sweden
called,
Come-Here,
2020-2023,
plus
International
Social
Survey
Program
(ISSP)
surveys
2011
2021
some
country-specific
data.Mental
ill-health
now
declines
in
roughly
monotonic
fashion
rises
age.We
also
show
that
young
people
poorer
spend
more
time
daily
front
of
screen
on
the
internet
or
their
smartphone,
within-person
increases
are
correlated
spending
screen.This
evidence
appears
important
because
it
is
among
first
pieces
research
use
individuals
track
changes
health,
results
caution
against
simply
using
presence
household,
low
usage
indicators
(such
as
having
used
last
week)
capture
role
played
by
growth
illhealth.
A
rising
prevalence
of
adolescent
mental
disorders
in
the
Western
world
has
been
widely
reported,
raising
concerns
for
development
and
well-being.
Mental
are
known
to
negatively
impact
educational
performance.
Yet
it
remains
uncertain
whether
relationship
between
outcomes
also
changed
over
time
if
change
is
more
pronounced
among
high
compared
low
performing
students.
The
aims
this
paper
(1)
describe
common
adolescence;
(2)
determine
differs
students;
(3)
assess
associations
health
performance
have
time.
Studies
of
time
trends
in
Nordic
adolescents'
mental
health
have
often
relied
on
analyses
psychosomatic
symptoms.
In
this
study,
we
examine
self-reports
the
context
dual
factor
model,
which
encompasses
both
overt
manifestations
symptoms
and
subjective
perception
one's
status.
Psychological Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
54(14), С. 3949 - 3961
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Abstract
Background
Whether
the
recent
rise
in
adolescent
self-reported
depressive
symptoms
is
influenced
by
changing
reporting
behavior
much
debated.
Most
studies
use
observed
sum
scores
to
document
trends
but
fail
assess
whether
their
measures
are
invariant
across
time,
a
prerequisite
for
meaningful
inferences
about
change.
We
examined
measurement
noninvariance,
indicative
of
perceptions
and
symptoms,
may
influence
assessment
time
symptoms.
Methods
Data
stem
from
nationwide
repeated
cross-sectional
Ungdata-surveys
(2010–2019)
560
712
responses
adolescents
aged
13
19
years.
Depressive
were
measured
with
Kandel
Davies'
six-item
Mood
Inventory.
Using
structural
equation
modeling,
we
invariance
gender
age,
estimated
consequences
noninvariance
on
cross-cohort
trends.
Results
Across
most
conditions,
instrument
was
found
time.
The
few
noninvariant
parameters
detected
had
negligible
impact
trend
estimates.
From
2014,
latent
mean
symptom
increased
among
girls.
For
boys,
U
shaped
pattern
detected,
whereby
an
initial
decrease
followed
increase
2016.
Larger
issues
age
girls
between
genders.
Conclusions
perspective,
notion
that
changed
has
been
important
driver
secular
not
supported.
Thus,
other
causes
these
should
be
considered.
However,
(in
girls)
highlights
necessarily
perceived
equivalently
early
late
adolescence
gender.
International Journal of Circumpolar Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
83(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024
This
study
examines
trends
in
health,
well-being,
and
risk
behaviours
among
high
school
students
Finnmark,
Norway,
compares
them
with
the
national
average.
Data
were
drawn
from
Ungdata
survey,
covering
three
waves
between
2014
2023.
The
sample
included
6,084
Finnmark
254,048
nationwide.
MANOVA
polynomial
contrasts
assessed
linear
difference
contrast
tested
pairwise
differences
samples.
Trend
analysis
revealed
that
26
out
of
63
variables,
including
digital
use,
school-related
antisocial
behaviours,
depressive
thoughts,
increased
over
time,
while
25
such
as
physical
activities,
local
environment,
bullying
remained
unchanged.
Relationships
parents
substance
use
improved.
Pairwise
comparisons
showed
worse
outcomes
for
43
41
variables
across
waves,
except
behaviours.
indicates
limited
improvement
health
Finnmark.
Public
policies
tailored
to
adolescents
should
focus
on
mental
services,
promoting
activity,
reducing
bullying.
Further
research
explore
Finnmark's
multiethnic
context,
Sámi
Kven
populations.
Journal of Adult Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Abstract
The
formation
of
friendships
and
romantic
relationships
represents
an
important
developmental
task
in
young
adulthood.
However,
little
is
known
about
the
potential
factors
associated
with
quality
these
interpersonal
relationships.
This
cross-sectional
study
aimed
to
examine
whether
attachment
representations
parents
depressive
symptoms
were
independently
Using
Prolific
platform,
196
adults
(
M
age
=
22.01
years,
SD
1.62)
participated
study.
Each
participant
reported
their
mother
father
through
Inventory
Parent
Peer
Attachment
Patient
Health
Questionnaire
8,
respectively.
Positive
(companionship,
intimate
disclosure,
emotional
support,
approval,
satisfaction)
negative
(conflict,
criticism,
pressure,
exclusion,
dominance)
dimensions
relationship
a
close
friend
partner
assessed
Network
Relationships
Inventory-Relationship
Quality
Version.
Results
showed
that
secure
(but
not
father)
significantly
increased
satisfaction
relationships,
even
after
controlling
for
gender
symptoms.
Increased
more
conflict,
pressure
friendships,
above
beyond
parents.
There
was
significant
interaction
between
predicting
friendship
quality.
Men
conflict
dominance.
No
effects
found
women.
These
findings
underscore
importance
healthy
problematic
especially
men.
