Phytopathology Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2024
Abstract
Rice
commercial
production
is
seriously
threatened
by
various
pathogens.
Generally,
the
susceptibility
(
S
)
genes
in
plants
are
exploited
phytopathogens
to
promote
infection.
Dysfunction
of
may
result
recessively
inheritable
durable
and
broad-spectrum
disease
resistance.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
latest
research
on
that
encode
proteins
contributing
pathogen
infection
rice.
The
rice
prospective
targets
genome
engineering
create
resistance
germplasms.
However,
potential
pleiotropic
effects
resulting
from
deletion
limit
their
application
breeding.
newly
developed
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated
editing
system
offers
a
promising
approach
for
developing
transgene-free
varieties
with
Frontiers in Genome Editing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Wheat
is
cultivated
across
diverse
global
environments,
and
its
productivity
significantly
impacted
by
various
biotic
stresses,
most
importantly
but
not
limited
to
rust
diseases,
Fusarium
head
blight,
wheat
blast,
powdery
mildew.
The
genetic
diversity
of
modern
cultivars
has
been
eroded
domestication
selection,
increasing
their
vulnerability
stress
due
uniformity.
rapid
spread
new
highly
virulent
aggressive
pathogen
strains
exacerbated
this
situation.
Three
strategies
can
be
used
for
enhancing
disease
resistance
through
genome
editing:
introducing
(R)
gene-mediated
resistance,
engineering
nucleotide-binding
leucine-rich
repeat
receptors
(NLRs),
manipulating
susceptibility
(S)
genes
stop
pathogens
from
exploiting
these
factors
support
infection.
Utilizing
R
the
common
strategy
traditional
breeding
approaches,
continuous
evolution
effectors
eventually
overcome
resistance.
Moreover,
modifying
S
confer
pleiotropic
effects
that
hinder
use
in
agriculture.
Enhancing
paramount
sustainable
production
food
security,
tools
are
great
importance
research
community.
application
CRISPR-based
editing
provides
promise
improve
allowing
access
a
broader
range
solutions
beyond
random
mutagenesis
or
intraspecific
variation,
unlocking
ways
crops,
speeding
up
breeding.
Here,
we
first
summarize
major
context
important
diseases
limitations.
Next,
turn
our
attention
powerful
applications
technology
creating
varieties
against
diseases.
Phytopathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
114(8), С. 1742 - 1752
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Plant-microbe
interaction
research
has
had
a
transformative
trajectory,
from
individual
microbial
isolate
studies
to
comprehensive
analyses
of
plant
microbiomes
within
the
broader
phytobiome
framework.
Acknowledging
indispensable
role
in
shaping
health,
agriculture,
and
ecosystem
resilience,
we
underscore
urgent
need
for
sustainable
crop
production
strategies
face
contemporary
challenges.
We
discuss
how
synergies
between
advancements
'omics
technologies
artificial
intelligence
can
help
advance
profound
potential
microbiomes.
Furthermore,
propose
multifaceted
approach
encompassing
translational
considerations,
transdisciplinary
initiatives,
public-private
partnerships,
regulatory
policy
development,
pragmatic
expectations
practical
application
microbiome
knowledge
across
diverse
agricultural
landscapes.
advocate
strategic
collaboration
intentional
efforts
unlock
benefits
offered
by
address
pressing
global
issues
food
security.
By
emphasizing
nuanced
understanding
complexities
fostering
realistic
expectations,
encourage
scientific
community
navigate
journey
discoveries
laboratory
field
applications.
As
companies
specializing
microbes
undergo
shifts,
highlight
necessity
agriculture
with
site-specific
management
solutions.
While
cautioning
against
overpromising,
excitement
exploring
many
impacts
microbiome-plant
interactions.
emphasize
importance
collaborative
endeavors
societal
partners
accelerate
our
collective
capacity
harness
yet-to-be-discovered
beneficial
activities
Briefings in Functional Genomics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(6), С. 828 - 842
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024
Sesame
(Sesamum
indicum
L.)
is
a
globally
cultivated
oilseed
crop
renowned
for
its
historical
significance
and
widespread
growth
in
tropical
subtropical
regions.
With
notable
nutritional
medicinal
attributes,
sesame
has
shown
promising
effects
combating
malnutrition
cancer,
diabetes,
other
diseases
like
cardiovascular
problems.
However,
production
faces
significant
challenges
from
environmental
threats
such
as
charcoal
rot,
drought,
salinity,
waterlogging
stress,
resulting
economic
losses
farmers.
The
scarcity
of
information
on
stress-resistance
genes
pathways
exacerbates
these
challenges.
Despite
immense
importance,
there
currently
no
platform
available
to
provide
comprehensive
sesame,
which
significantly
hinders
the
mining
various
stress-associated
molecular
breeding
sesame.
To
address
this
gap,
here
free,
web-accessible,
user-friendly
genomic
web
resource
(SesameGWR,
http://backlin.cabgrid.res.in/sesameGWR/)
been
developed
This
provides
key
insights
into
differentially
expressed
genes,
transcription
factors,
miRNAs,
markers
simple
sequence
repeats,
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms,
insertions
deletions
associated
with
both
biotic
abiotic
stresses..
functional
genomics
annotations
embedded
were
predicted
through
RNA-seq
data
analysis.
Considering
impact
climate
change
importance
study
utmost
understanding
stress
responses.
SesameGWR
will
serve
valuable
tool
developing
climate-resilient
varieties,
thereby
enhancing
productivity
ancient
crop.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(16), С. 2269 - 2269
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2024
Tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicon
L.)
is
one
of
the
most
widely
consumed
and
produced
vegetable
crops
worldwide.
It
offers
numerous
health
benefits
due
to
its
rich
content
many
therapeutic
elements
such
as
vitamins,
carotenoids,
phenolic
compounds.
Biotic
stressors
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
nematodes,
insects
cause
severe
yield
losses
well
decreasing
fruit
quality.
Conventional
breeding
strategies
have
succeeded
in
developing
resistant
genotypes,
but
these
approaches
require
significant
time
effort.
The
advent
state-of-the-art
genome
editing
technologies,
particularly
CRISPR/Cas9,
provides
a
rapid
straightforward
method
for
high-quality
biotic
stress-resistant
tomato
lines.
advantage
over
other
ability
make
precise,
minute
adjustments
without
leaving
foreign
DNA
inside
transformed
plant.
has
been
precisely
modified
via
CRISPR/Cas9
induce
resistance
genes
or
knock
out
susceptibility
genes,
resulting
lines
common
bacterial,
fungal,
viral
diseases.
This
review
recent
advances
application
with
stress.
Biotechnology Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(12)
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Plant
gene
editing
technology
has
significantly
advanced
in
recent
years,
thereby
transforming
both
biotechnological
research
and
agricultural
practices.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
summary
of
advancements
this
rapidly
evolving
field,
showcasing
significant
discoveries
from
improved
transformation
efficiency
to
construct
design.
The
primary
focus
is
on
the
maturation
Clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats/CRISPR‐associated
protein
(CRISPR/Cas)9
system,
which
emerged
as
powerful
tool
for
precise
plants.
Through
detailed
exploration,
we
elucidate
intricacies
integrating
genetic
modifications
into
plant
genomes,
shedding
light
transport
mechanisms,
techniques,
optimization
strategies
specific
CRISPR
constructs.
Furthermore,
explore
initiatives
aimed
at
extending
frontiers
nonmodel
species,
growing
scope
technology.
Overall,
highlights
impact
editing,
illuminating
its
transformative
potential
driving
innovation
progress.
Annual Plant Reviews online,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 56
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Abstract
Evolution
of
insect
resistance
is
the
primary
threat
to
long‐term
efficacy
Bacillus
thuringiensis
(Bt)
transgene
technologies.
Plants
have
a
deeply
conserved
defence
response
pests:
Jasmonic
acid
(JA)
hormone
signalling
mediated
by
transcriptional
repressors
called
JASMONATE‐ZIM‐DOMAIN/JAZ.
JAZs
normally
limit
expression
plant
pathways,
promoting
assimilate
partitioning
towards
growth
and
reproduction,
their
carboxyl
terminal
Jas
motif
that
antagonises
MYeloCytomatosis
(MYC)
master
transcription
factor
activities.
Deletion,
alternative
splicing/intron
retention,
or
disruption
results
in
JA
insensitivity
increased
pathogens
including
arthropod
herbivores,
for
example
production
secondary
metabolites
new
leaves
with
higher
trichome
density.
JA‐mediated
initiation
elongation
also
impact
cotton
fibre
production.
Since
its
release
2017,
third‐generation
stacked
commercial
Bt
insecticidal
Vip3A
protein
traits
are
increasingly
under
severe
pressure
evolution
Helicoverpa
zea
(bollworm)
resistance.
Regional
differences
Bollgard
®
3
WideStrike
against
lepidopteran
pests
increasing
pesticide
use
emerging
issues.
Future
transgenic
field
control
failures
from
bollworm
infestations
incursions
armigera
Central
America
likely
U.S.
Cotton
Belt.
In
this
systematic
primer
on
problem,
we
take
conceptual
approach
consider
JAZ
genes
as
means
leverage
‘internal’
host‐derived
herbivore
cotton.
We
genetic
redundancy
pleiotropic
nature
regulators
tissue‐specific
growth,
development,
crosstalk
hormonal
small
RNA
pathways
nodes
networks,
limitations
due
fitness
costs/growth
trade‐offs
versus
prospects
enhancing
networks
orchestrate
transgressive
segregation
(generation
extreme
phenotypes
breeding
progeny
not
seen
parental
lines).
Authorea (Authorea),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024
Plant
gene
editing
technology
has
significantly
advanced
in
recent
years,
thereby
transforming
both
biotechnological
research
and
agricultural
practices.This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
summary
of
advancements
this
rapidly
evolving
field,
showcasing
significant
discoveries
from
improved
transformation
efficiency
to
construct
design.The
primary
focus
is
on
the
maturation
CRISPR-Cas9
system,
which
emerged
as
powerful
tool
for
precise
plants.Through
detailed
exploration,
we
elucidate
intricacies
integrating
genetic
modifications
into
plant
genomes,
shedding
light
transport
mechanisms,
techniques,
optimization
strategies
specific
CRISPR
constructs.Furthermore,
explore
initiatives
aimed
at
extending
frontiers
non-model
species,
growing
scope
technology.Overall,
highlights
impact
editing,
illuminating
its
transformative
potential
driving
innovation
progress.
