npj Materials Degradation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2024
Abstract
It
is
known
that
network
modifying
ions
(such
as
alkali
or
alkaline
earth
ions)
make
glasses
susceptible
to
aqueous
corrosion,
resulting
in
the
alteration
of
their
surface
layers.
However,
effect
altered
layers
on
mechanical
properties
has
not
been
well
understood.
In
this
work
we
study
using
pharmaceutical
boroaluminosilicate
(BAS)
objects
by
performing
nano-
and
macroscale
tests.
The
results
show
extending
corrosion
time
increases
thickness
layer
BAS
glass.
water-related
species
lowers
nanohardness,
reduced
modulus,
nanowear
resistance
Vickers
hardness.
corrosion-induced
“silica-like”
structure
benefits
densification
subsurface
caused
nanoindentation
nanowear,
thereby
enhances
fracture
toughness
correlation
between
water
content
revealed.
This
instrumental
design
next
generation
with
higher
toughness.
Messenger
ribonucleic
acid
(mRNA)
vaccines
made
their
successful
public
debut
in
the
effort
against
COVID-19
outbreak
starting
late
2019,
although
history
of
mRNA
can
be
traced
back
decades.
This
review
provides
an
overview
to
discuss
historical
course
and
present
situation
vaccine
development
addition
some
basic
concepts
that
underly
vaccines.
We
general
preparation
manufacturing
also
scientific
advances
vivo
delivery
system
evaluate
popular
approaches
(i.e.,
lipid
nanoparticle
protamine)
detail.
Next,
we
highlight
clinical
value
as
potent
candidates
for
therapeutic
treatment
progress
cancer
coronavirus
disease
2019.
Data
suggest
vaccines,
with
several
prominent
advantages,
have
achieved
encouraging
results
increasing
attention
due
tremendous
potential
management.
Finally,
directions
worthy
further
investigation
optimization.
In
research,
studies
help
facilitate
storage
transportation
will
indispensable
practical
applications.
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(21), С. 18735 - 18742
Опубликована: Май 18, 2023
The
aim
of
this
study
is
producing
and
characterizing
borosilicate
glass
ceramic
materials
with
enhanced
antibacterial
properties
by
using
the
conventional
melting
method.
First
all,
doped
ZnO
was
obtained
after
that
crystallization
temperature
detected
differential
thermal
analysis
for
production
ZnO.
leaching
tests
showed
5%
were
suitable
samples
according
to
test
results.
Physical,
thermal,
mechanical
also
determined.
Overall
results
indicated
could
be
a
remarkable
product
pharmaceutical
industry,
especially
usage
in
drug
packaging.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(5), С. 1066 - 1066
Опубликована: Май 16, 2022
To
prevent
the
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
and
aid
restoration
to
prepandemic
normality,
global
mass
vaccination
is
urgently
needed.
Inducing
herd
immunity
through
has
proven
be
a
highly
effective
strategy
for
preventing
spread
of
many
infectious
diseases,
which
protects
most
vulnerable
population
groups
that
are
unable
develop
immunity,
such
as
people
with
immunodeficiencies
or
weakened
immune
systems
due
underlying
medical
debilitating
conditions.
In
achieving
outreach,
maintenance
vaccine
potency,
transportation,
needle
waste
generation
become
major
issues.
Moreover,
phobia
hesitancy
act
hurdles
successful
vaccination.
The
use
dissolvable
microneedles
COVID-19
could
paradigm
shift
in
attaining
desired
goal
vaccinate
billions
shortest
time
possible.
addressing
these
points,
we
discuss
potential
based
on
current
literature.
International Journal of Production Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
62(21), С. 7998 - 8021
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
The
vaccine,
a
distinctive
product
with
specific
characteristics,
plays
crucial
role
in
enhancing
human
immunity
against
diseases
for
their
eradication.
Given
the
severe
impact
of
COVID-19
pandemic
on
humanity,
numerous
challenges
lie
ahead,
underscoring
necessity
to
develop
and
enhance
medical,
economic,
managerial
components
vaccine
development,
as
well
integrate
digital
technologies
coordinate
all
stakeholders
respond
effectively
epidemic.
All
these
considerations
refer
need
lifecycle
management
approach.
Despite
existing
literature,
many
studies
focus
isolated
stages,
neglecting
essential
holistic
view
required
understand
interconnections
overall
proposed
solutions
whole
lifecycle.
This
study
addresses
this
research
gap,
by
systematically
tackling
major
throughout
Our
contributes
literature
(a)
providing
systematic
examination
surrounding
Vaccine
Lifecycle
Management,
offering
insights
into
issues
faced
various
stages
production,
distribution,
administration,
(b)
proposing
recommendations
or
directions
improvement
managing
entire
vaccines.
results
could
be
valuable
perspectives
decision-makers
involved
process.
Competitiveness Review An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 22, 2025
Purpose
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
evaluate
the
resource
utilization
efficiency
and
export
performance
countries
in
glass
glassware
industry,
a
sector
increasing
importance
due
sustainability
concerns.
By
focusing
on
key
raw
materials
used
production,
aims
provide
comparative
analysis
during
period
2018–2022,
time
marked
by
significant
macroeconomic
disruptions
such
as
trade
wars.
This
also
highlights
efficient
management
global
especially
relation
low-carbon
production
international
trade.
Design/methodology/approach
provides
an
innovative
evaluation
material
dependency
industry
across
countries,
using
advanced
multi-criteria
decision-making
(MCDM)
methods:
logarithmic
percentage
change-driven
objective
weighting,
multiple
criteria
ranking
alternative
trace,
alternatives
perimeter
similarity,
median
similarity
based
trace
index.
These
methods
enable
comprehensive
national
data,
including
availability,
capacity
dynamics.
integrating
these
techniques,
presents
nuanced
assessment
how
navigate
critical
while
maintaining
competitiveness.
approach
yields
valuable
insights
into
strategic
positioning
nations
within
essential
industry.
Findings
strong
Türkiye,
Poland,
India
Spain
Türkiye’s
advantage
lies
its
abundant
materials,
meeting
nearly
all
domestic
demand.
Poland
benefits
from
growing
local
silica
sand
resources,
India’s
long
history
proximity
ore-rich
regions
enhance
Spain’s
recent
improvements
are
linked
factors.
In
contrast,
like
China,
Germany
Japan
show
lower
rankings
higher
consumption.
Despite
being
major
producers,
their
reliance
intensive
affects
overall
Originality/value
brings
unique
perspective
providing
performance.
Unlike
previous
research,
which
primarily
focuses
volumes,
incorporates
both
availability
use,
offering
more
holistic
view
MCDM
methods,
research
goes
beyond
traditional
metrics.
addition,
emphasizes
significance
factors
proximity,
contributing
new
