From Industry 5.0 to Forestry 5.0: Bridging the gap with Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence

Current Forestry Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(6), С. 442 - 455

Опубликована: Сен. 11, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Remote estimation of cable tension using catenary theory and point clouds obtained by terrestrial laser scanning

Measurement, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 236, С. 115147 - 115147

Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2024

This study addressed the structural health monitoring of civil engineering cable structures, in which single tension is key parameter influencing safe and intended behaviour. Traditional methods for force a are labour-intensive require direct interaction with cable. In contrast, proposed approach provides remote rapid assessment cables structures using only shape First, terrestrial laser scanner was used to acquire point cloud geometry from distance. Catenary theory subsequently applied data calculate theoretical tensile observed When results were compared those obtained through conventional measurements dynamometer, differences negligible. The demonstrated on actual in-service overhead contact lines tram system. indicated that precision highly dependent accuracy describing physical properties (cable linear mass). Thus, proven be precise, reliable, rapid, directions future research discussed accordingly.

Язык: Английский

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Advances in Cable Yarding: a Review of Recent Developments in Carriers for Mobile Skyline Cable Yarding

Current Forestry Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Март 4, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Multi-objective optimization of cable-road layouts in smart forestry

International Journal of Forest Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 35(3), С. 444 - 455

Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2024

Current cable-road layouts for timber harvesting in steep terrain are often based on either manual planning or automated generated from low-resolution GIS data, limiting potential benefits and informed decision-making. In this paper, we present a novel approach to improve design using multi-objective optimization realistic representations. We systematically compare the effectiveness of single-objective methods generating these implement evaluate performance weighted approach, AUGMECON2 NSGA-II comparison layout manually created by forestry expert, taking into account installation costs, volumes, residual stand damage lateral yarding workload. addition implementing first linear programming representations adapting AUGMECON2, also implementation genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) with simulated annealing purpose their respective strengths. find that use provides advantages terms cost-effective, balanced adaptable while allowing economic environmental considerations be incorporated phase.

Язык: Английский

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Modeling of solar radiation and sub-canopy light regime on forest inventory plots of mixed conifer and deciduous temperate forests using point clouds from personal laser scanning

Forest Ecology and Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 569, С. 122166 - 122166

Опубликована: Июль 27, 2024

Solar radiation is a major driver of forest ecosystems and affects the hydrological cycle energy balance. The vitality trees strongly depends on amount light input to individual trees, successful regeneration demands certain level solar radiation. Therefore, characterization regime inside plant canopy (i.e., quantification timing penetration) particular importance. Because these parameters greatly depend 3D structure canopy, Light Detection Ranging (LiDAR) systems provide suitable technology for solving this task. In study, an algorithm was developed estimate potential reaching floor from point cloud collected in temperate mixed located Lanzenkirchen (Lower Austria) using terrestrial LiDAR. path length through calculated 40 inventory plots as distance between first last hit along sun ray, that is, each day during vegetation period at hourly resolution. This easily derived z-coordinates after transforming latter into coordinate system which z-axis ran parallel rays. Applying Beer's law, expressed function above canopy. To validate results, we used two sets reference data: (1) hemispherical photographs taken same plots, camera self-levelling mount, were processed with HemiView software, (2) data Solariscope survey. Both software calculate below-canopy percentage above-canopy radiation, joining direct diffuse (Total Site Factor, TSF). TSF values obtained our modeling procedure consistent (R²=0.61) (R²=0.71) results entire growing season. modern LiDAR-based inventories all necessary approach (the cloud, geographical position, record occurring tree species) without additional requirements, together easy applicability algorithm, tool promising asset ecological silvicultural activities.

Язык: Английский

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Automatic detection of forest management units to optimally coordinate planning and operations in forest enterprises

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 372, С. 123276 - 123276

Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024

Язык: Английский

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