Biotechnology Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(4)

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

ABSTRACT The use of microorganisms in environmental biotreatment is gaining attention, particularly Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) , recognized for its effectiveness wastewater treatment and soil remediation. Its success stems from diverse biological activities adaptability, which improve quality ecological balance. This paper reviews the remediation capabilities mechanisms B. focusing on applications water purification pollution management. facilitates pollutant degradation adsorption through enzyme production, organic acids, unique cell wall properties, interactions with other microorganisms. article addresses current challenges future directions, emphasizing need enhanced cultivation, screening, genetic engineering functional strains. Understanding these strains studying their toxicological impacts are essential optimizing microbial remediation, providing both theoretical practical foundations bioremediation efforts.

Язык: Английский