International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
22(13), С. 6852 - 6852
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2021
Plants
host
diverse
but
taxonomically
structured
communities
of
microorganisms,
called
microbiome,
which
colonize
various
parts
plants.
Plant-associated
microbial
have
been
shown
to
confer
multiple
beneficial
advantages
their
plants,
such
as
nutrient
acquisition,
growth
promotion,
pathogen
resistance,
and
environmental
stress
tolerance.
Systematic
studies
provided
new
insights
into
the
economically
ecologically
important
hubs
core
microbiota
revealed
impacts
on
Microbiome
engineering,
can
improve
functional
capabilities
native
species
under
challenging
agricultural
ambiance,
is
an
emerging
biotechnological
strategy
crop
yield
resilience
against
variety
constraints
both
biotic
abiotic
nature.
This
review
highlights
importance
indigenous
in
improving
plant
health
pathogen-induced
stress.
Moreover,
potential
solutions
leading
towards
commercialization
proficient
bioformulations
for
sustainable
improved
production
are
also
described.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
24, С. 337 - 352
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2020
Plants
in
nature
are
constantly
exposed
to
a
variety
of
abiotic
and
biotic
stresses
which
limits
their
growth
production.
Enhancing
crop
yield
production
feed
exponentially
growing
global
population
sustainable
manner
by
reduced
chemical
fertilization
agrochemicals
will
be
big
challenge.
Recently,
the
targeted
application
beneficial
plant
microbiome
cocktails
counteract
stress
is
gaining
momentum
becomes
an
exciting
frontier
research.
Advances
next
generation
sequencing
(NGS)
platform,
gene
editing
technologies,
metagenomics
bioinformatics
approaches
allows
us
unravel
entangled
webs
interactions
holobionts
core
microbiomes
for
efficiently
deploying
increase
crops
nutrient
acquisition
resistance
stress.
In
this
review,
we
focused
on
shaping
rhizosphere
susceptible
host
from
resistant
comprises
specific
type
microbial
community
with
multiple
potential
benefits
CRISPR/Cas9
based
strategies
manipulation
susceptibility
genes
plants
improving
health.
This
review
significant
providing
first-hand
information
improve
fundamental
understanding
process
helps
microbiome.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2022
Agricultural
production
is
under
threat
due
to
climate
change
in
food
insecure
regions,
especially
Asian
countries.
Various
climate-driven
extremes,
i.e.,
drought,
heat
waves,
erratic
and
intense
rainfall
patterns,
storms,
floods,
emerging
insect
pests
have
adversely
affected
the
livelihood
of
farmers.
Future
climatic
predictions
showed
a
significant
increase
temperature,
with
higher
intensity
while
variability
exists
patterns
for
extremes
prediction.
For
mid-century
(2040-2069),
it
projected
that
there
will
be
rise
2.8°C
maximum
temperature
2.2°C
minimum
Pakistan.
To
respond
adverse
effects
scenarios,
need
optimize
climate-smart
resilient
agricultural
practices
technology
sustainable
productivity.
Therefore,
case
study
was
carried
out
quantify
on
rice
wheat
crops
develop
adaptation
strategies
rice-wheat
cropping
system
during
(2040-2069)
as
these
two
contributions
production.
quantification
impacts
farmer
fields,
multidisciplinary
approach
consisted
five
models
(GCMs),
crop
(DSSAT
APSIM)
an
economic
model
[Trade-off
Analysis,
Minimum
Data
Model
Approach
(TOAMD)]
used
this
study.
DSSAT
predicted
would
yield
reduction
15.2%
14.1%
APSIM
17.2%
12%
wheat.
Adaptation
technology,
by
modification
management
like
sowing
time
density,
nitrogen,
irrigation
application
potential
enhance
overall
productivity
profitability
scenarios.
Moreover,
paper
reviews
current
literature
regarding
productivity,
associated
main
issues,
challenges,
opportunities
agriculture
ensure
security
Asia.
Flowing
such
altering
planting
density
crops,
rotation
legumes,
agroforestry,
mixed
livestock
systems,
plants,
fish
breeds,
farming
monogastric
livestock,
early
warning
systems
decision
support
carbon
sequestration,
climate,
water,
energy,
soil
smart
technologies,
promotion
biodiversity
reduce
negative
change.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
22(16), С. 9036 - 9036
Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2021
Rhizospheric
organisms
have
a
unique
manner
of
existence
since
many
factors
can
influence
the
shape
microbiome.
As
we
all
know,
harnessing
interaction
between
soil
microbes
and
plants
is
critical
for
sustainable
agriculture
ecosystems.
We
achieve
agricultural
practice
by
incorporating
plant-microbiome
as
positive
technology.
The
contribution
this
has
piqued
interest
experts,
who
plan
to
do
more
research
using
beneficial
microorganism
in
order
accomplish
vision.
Plants
engage
wide
range
interrelationship
with
microorganism,
spanning
entire
spectrum
ecological
potential
which
be
mutualistic,
commensal,
neutral,
exploitative,
or
competitive.
Mutualistic
found
plant-associated
microbial
communities
assist
their
host
number
ways.
Many
studies
demonstrated
that
microbiome
may
provide
significant
advantages
plant.
However,
various
conditions
(pH,
temperature,
oxygen,
physics-chemistry
moisture),
environments
(drought,
submergence,
metal
toxicity
salinity),
plant
types/genotype,
practices
result
distinct
composition
characteristics,
well
its
mechanism
promote
development
defence
against
these
stressors.
In
paper,
an
in-depth
overview
how
above
are
able
affect
structure
change
below
ground
interactions.
Future
prospects
will
also
discussed.
Current Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
25, С. 100173 - 100173
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2020
Arid
and
semi-arid
soils
are
characterized
by
nutrient
deficiency
water
scarcity,
declining
soil
quality
climate
regimes
that
unfavorable
for
crop
production.
These
environments
also
affected
other
inherent
abiotic
biotic
factors
affect
the
structure
function
of
these
ecosystems.
Numerous
influence
availability,
plant
productivity
in
an
arid
environment.
One
influential
factor
is
rhizospheric
microbial
community,
which
integral
part
terrestrial
ecosystem.
With
change
already
affecting
yield
drylands,
potential
role
organisms
land
restoration
enhancing
needs
to
be
exploited.
Maximizing
functions
agroecosystems
essential
reclamation
lands
optimum
a
wide
range
environmental
perturbations.
In
this
review,
we
present
applications
growth-promoting
(PGP)
archaea
bacteria
solubilization
nutrients,
production
growth
regulators,
carbon
sequestration,
competitive
exclusions
pathogens,
remediation
soils.
