Early Intervention in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
17(3), С. 281 - 289
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2022
Abstract
Aim:
Comorbid
anxiety
disorder
is
related
to
greater
illness
severity
among
individuals
at
clinical
high
risk
(CHR)
for
psychosis,
but
its
potential
role
in
moderating
response
Family
Focused
Therapy
(FFT)
CHR
unexamined.
We
investigated
whether
comorbid
associated
with
less
constructive
communication
during
family
problem‐solving
interactions,
their
skills
differentially
improve
after
FFT,
and
FFT
effective
reducing
this
population.
Methods:
Individuals
recruited
into
the
second
phase
of
8‐site
North
American
Prodrome
Longitudinal
Study
(NAPLS2)
participated
(
N
=
129).
They
were
randomly
assigned
18‐sessions
FFT‐CHR
or
three‐sessions
Enhanced
Care
(EC).
Participants
completed
a
diagnostic
interview
pre‐treatment,
interaction
task
pre‐treatment
6‐months,
self‐report
measure
pretreatment,
6
12‐months.
Results:
engaged
more
negative
fewer
positive
behaviours
interactions
than
did
those
without
anxiety.
There
was
significant
between
diagnosis
time
on
interactional
behaviour
scores,
such
that
an
showed
decrease
increase
from
baseline
6‐months
disorder(s)
regardless
treatment
condition.
However,
individuals'
self‐reported
symptoms
decreased
EC
12‐month
follow‐up,
diagnoses.
Conclusions:
benefit
interventions
showing
reductions
improvements
communication.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
65(4), С. 481 - 507
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
During
development
we
transition
from
coregulation
(where
regulatory
processes
are
shared
between
child
and
caregiver)
to
self‐regulation.
Most
early
coregulatory
interactions
aim
manage
fluctuations
in
the
infant's
arousal
alertness;
but
over
time,
become
progressively
elaborated
encompass
other
functions
such
as
sociocommunicative
development,
attention
executive
control.
The
fundamental
of
is
help
maintain
an
optimal
‘critical
state’
hypo‐
hyperactivity.
Here,
present
a
dynamic
framework
for
understanding
child–caregiver
context
psychopathology.
Early
involve
both
passive
entrainment,
through
which
child's
state
entrains
caregiver's,
active
contingent
responsiveness,
caregiver
changes
their
behaviour
response
behaviours
child.
Similar
principles,
interactive
asymmetric
contingency,
drive
joint
maintenance
epistemic
states
well
arousal/alertness,
emotion
regulation
development.
We
describe
three
ways
can
develop
atypically,
conditions
Autism,
ADHD,
anxiety
depression.
most
well‐known
these
insufficient
leading
reduced
synchrony,
has
been
shown
across
range
modalities
different
disorders,
target
current
interventions.
also
evidence
that
excessive
responsiveness
synchrony
some
circumstances.
And
show
positive
feedback
develop,
mutually
amplificatory
further
critical
state.
discuss
implications
findings
future
intervention
research,
directions
work.
Children,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9(8), С. 1200 - 1200
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
Emotion
regulation
(ER)
has
been
identified
as
a
transdiagnostic
risk
factor
for
psychopathology,
making
it
an
ideal
target
prevention
and
treatment.
This
study
explores
how
parents
can
nurture
the
development
of
child
ER.
In
April
2022,
systematic
review
was
executed
focusing
on
malleable
factors
in
parental
emotion-socialization
process
during
middle
childhood.
Papers
PubMed,
Web
Science
Medline
were
screened
content-related
methodological
criteria.
Their
quality
assessed.
Knowledge
assembled
using
summarizing
framework
encompassing
four
involved
emotion
socialization.
Fifty
papers
shed
light
modifiable
at
level
meta-emotion
philosophy,
emotion-related
socialization
behaviors,
ER
skills
emotional
climate
family.
Adaptive
appears
to
be
context-
child-specific,
thereby
taxing
parents'
their
ability
put
them
into
practice
flexibly.
The
changeable
are
highly
intertwined,
resulting
possible
entries
parent-directed
interventions.
Importantly,
time
should
devoted
capacities
attune
situation
child.
Regarding
latter,
replication
studies
necessary.
Recommendations
clinical
interventions
provided.
Child Abuse & Neglect,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
155, С. 106962 - 106962
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2024
Recent
studies
suggest
that
parental
overcontrol
could
be
considered
a
specific
form
of
childhood
trauma
(CT).
Although
previous
research
has
shown
CT
alters
the
functional
and
structural
architecture
large-scale
networks
in
brain,
neural
basis
associated
with
not
been
sufficiently
explored.
Therefore,
main
aim
current
study
was
to
investigate
relationship
between
electroencephalography
(EEG)
triple
network
(TN)
connectivity
during
resting
state
(RS)
condition
non-clinical
sample
(N
=
71;
39
females,
mean
age
23.94
±
5.89
SD).
EEG
recorded
5
min
RS
eyes
closed.
All
participants
were
asked
self-report
maternal
paternal
overcontrol,
general
psychopathology.
analyses
performed
using
exact
low-resolution
electromagnetic
tomography
software
(eLORETA).
Our
results
showed
significant
positive
correlation
theta
salience
central
executive
network.
This
pattern
independently
even
when
controlling
for
relevant
confounding
variables,
including
severity
level
neurophysiological
may
reflect
predisposition
detect
respond
potentially
threatening
stimuli
environment,
which
is
typically
excessive
overcontrol.
findings
support
hypothesis
should
all
respects
independent
forms
traditionally
studied
literature
(i.e.,
emotional
abuse,
physical
sexual
neglect).
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Background
Postpartum
maternal
distress
has
been
associated
with
adverse
infant
outcomes.
A
potential
pathway
of
how
affects
outcomes
could
be
alterations
in
caregiving
behavior.
However,
the
associations
between
distress,
behavior,
and
have
never
tested
a
controlled
experiment.
This
preregistered
study
utilized
an
experimental
design
to
investigate
effects
acute
stressor
on
cortisol
crying
possible
mediating
role
Methods
Mother‐infant
dyads
(
N
=
91)
participated
lab
visit
at
8
weeks
postpartum,
where
mothers
were
separated
from
their
infants
either
perform
Trier
Social
Stress
Test
(TSST)
or
control
task.
The
task
was
immediately
followed
by
mother‐infant
interaction
assess
behavior
crying.
Results
Our
structural
equation
model
found
no
differences
conditions
(stressor/control)
response
stress.
Secondary
findings
revealed
that
higher
quality
related
lower
levels
end
visit,
but
not
reunion.
Conclusions
do
support
occurrence
stress
contagion
this
setting
indicate
link
behavioral
responses.
Given
high
prevalence
mental
health
problems
negative
association
offspring
development,
further
(experimental)
research
is
needed
understand
just
postpartum
young
infants.
Current Directions in Psychological Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 30, 2025
Temperament
traits
are
early
appearing
and
relatively
stable
phenotypic
profiles
of
behavior
that
present
across
space
time.
This
definition
invariably
reflects
the
timescale
imposed
when
gathering
repeated
measures
our
variables
interest
reliance
on
aggregate,
mean-level
values.
However,
if
observations
is
shortened
frequency
increased,
underlying
or
latent
fluctuations
variability
may
emerge.
Embedding
short-term
into
slower
developmental
trajectories
improve
understanding
in
moment
while
also
strengthening
prediction.
Researchers
should
embrace
a
more
granular
research,
incorporating
new
technology
analytical
approaches,
enhancing
ability
to
capture
change.
article
illustrates
how
shifting
timescales
can
provide
insight
social,
behavioral,
cognitive
processes
development.
Development and Psychopathology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 11
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
Abstract
Parent
factors
impact
adolescent’s
emotion
regulation,
which
has
key
implications
for
the
development
of
internalizing
psychopathology.
A
transdiagnostic
factor
may
contribute
to
youth
pathology
is
parent
anxiety
sensitivity
(fear
anxiety-related
physiological
sensations).
In
a
sample
146
adolescents
(M/SD
age
=
12.08/.90
years
old)
and
their
parents
(98%
mothers)
we
tested
whether
was
related
brain
activation,
over
above
child’s
sensitivity.
Adolescents
completed
an
regulation
task
in
scanner
that
required
them
either
regulate
vs.
react
negative
neutral
stimuli.
associated
with
adolescent
neural
responses
bilateral
orbitofrontal
cortex
(OFC),
anterior
cingulate,
paracingulate,
left
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex,
such
higher
greater
activation
when
were
allowed
embrace
emotional
reaction(s)
right
OFC
region
only,
also
decreased
asked
responses.
The
findings
are
consistent
idea
at-risk
be
modeling
heightened
attention
responsivity
environmental
stimuli
they
observe
parents.
Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(11), С. 1249 - 1249
Опубликована: Май 26, 2025
Background:
Earthquake
exposure
has
been
linked
with
high
rates
of
posttraumatic
stress
symptoms
(PTSS)
and
comorbid
conditions.
Familial
factors
play
critical
roles
in
modulating
these
outcomes.
This
study
examined
youth
trauma
parental
influence
following
the
twin
earthquakes
Kefalonia,
Greece,
2014;
Methods:
A
cross-sectional
was
conducted
502
adolescents
(aged
11–18
years)
474
parents
from
three
regions
categorized
by
proximity
to
earthquake
epicenter.
Standardized
self-report
measures
were
administered.
Data
analyzed
using
descriptive
statistics,
correlation
analyses,
multiple
hierarchical
regression
analyses
identify
key
predictors
adverse
outcomes;
Results:
Among
children,
5.2%
exhibited
probable
PTSD,
girls
reporting
significantly
higher
symptom
levels
than
boys.
Higher
associated
elevated
PTSS
anxiety.
In
parents,
44.3%
met
criteria
for
those
epicenter
group
reported
stress,
anxiety,
sleep
disturbances.
identified
as
strongest
predictor
outcomes,
psychopathology
diminished
social
support
further
contributing
increased
severity
children;
Conclusions:
The
demonstrates
that
both
direct
familial
factors—particularly
mental
health
support—play
shaping
outcomes
youth,
underscoring
need
integrated,
family-centered
interventions
post-disaster
settings.