medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2023
Abstract
Background
A
range
of
rare
mutations
involving
micro-deletion
or
-duplication
genetic
material
(copy
number
variants
(CNVs))
have
been
associated
with
high
neurodevelopmental
and
psychiatric
risk
(ND-CNVs).
Irritability
is
frequently
observed
in
childhood
conditions,
yet
its
aetiology
largely
unknown.
Genetic
variation
may
play
a
role,
but
there
sparsity
studies
investigating
presentation
irritability
young
people
ND-CNVs.
Aims
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
whether
difference
ND-CNVs
compared
those
without
ND-CNVs,
what
extent
diagnoses
cognitive
ability
(IQ).
Methods
broader
psychopathology
was
assessed
485
164
sibling
controls,
using
the
child
adolescent
assessment
(CAPA).
Autism
Social
Communication
Questionnaire
(SCQ),
Intelligence
Quotient
(IQ)
by
Wechsler
Abbreviated
Scale
(WASI).
Results
54%
met
threshold
for
irritability;
significantly
more
than
controls
(OR
=
3.77,
CI
3.07-7.90,
p=
5.31
x
10
-11
).
When
controlling
presence
other
comorbidities,
ND-CNV
status
still
irritability.
There
no
evidence
relationship
between
IQ.
Conclusions
an
important
aspect
clinical
picture
work
shows
that
independent
comorbidities
IQ
impairment.
Clinicians
should
be
aware
this
increased
inform
management
interventions.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
This
chapter
will
describe
parental
styles
and
competencies
introduce
those
designed
or
adapted
tests
in
Argentina
to
evaluate
these
constructs.
It
include
theoretical
development
empirical
results
on
how
influence
children’s
socio-emotional
cognitive
development,
specifically
prosociality,
empathy,
coping,
aggression,
depression,
executive
functions,
etc.
also
examine
skills
act
as
moderators
protective
factors
crises,
such
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
In
addition,
it
findings
parenting
are
affected
depending
socioeconomic
status.
Finally,
general
guidelines
be
introduced
design
intervention
programs
promoting
higher
positive
parenting,
eventually
enabling
better
development.
Families in Society The Journal of Contemporary Social Services,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025
This
theoretical
reflections
paper
emphasizes
the
importance
of
strengths-based
approaches,
intersectionality,
and
culturally
responsive
trauma-informed
care
to
promote
positive
developmental
outcomes
for
Black
youth
their
families
in
child-protective
services
juvenile
justice
system.
We
emphasize
promoting
psychological
well-being,
facilitated
by
prosocial
relationships,
mitigate
impact
trauma
adverse
childhood
experiences.
highlight
need
apply
framework
intersectionality
practice
policy
reform
improve
using
gender-responsive
approaches.
study
sheds
light
on
disparities,
challenges,
opportunities
intervention
among
at-risk
of,
currently
involved
with,
child-serving
systems.
Special
consideration
is
given
structural
issues
that
uniquely
lives
transform
current
practices
policies
within
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Background
While
the
impact
of
parenting
styles
on
adolescents’
mental
health
is
well
documented,
no
study
has
used
latent
person-oriented
methods
to
analyze
effects
style
trajectories,
experienced
by
physically
abused
and
nonabused
adolescents
from
early
middle
adolescence,
outcomes.
Method
In
this
longitudinal
study,
we
transition
analysis
(LTA)
detect
patterns
their
trajectories
among
1,709
44
high
schools
in
Switzerland
across
three
data
waves
(2021-2023)
applying
a
multigroup
comparison
between
adolescents.
Using
multinomial
regression,
tested
detected
health.
Results
Along
with
two
known
patterns,
termed
“supportive”
“negative”
parenting,
new
which
“absent”
(low
levels
all
styles)
“ambiguous”
(middle
emerged
as
playing
key
role
perceptions
without
parental
abuse
experience
longitudinally.
These
four
developed
diverse
ways:
Supportive
decreased
for
over
time
but
remained
stable
The
absent
level
was
when
compared
outcomes
subjected
negative
pattern.
Furthermore,
found
remarkable
decline
number
absence
pattern
Wave
1
3.
Further,
also
that
reported
more
than
Additionally,
supportive
beneficial
whereas
negative,
ambiguous,
had
detrimental
effects.
Conclusions
findings
highlight
association
parenting.
This
suggests
must
consider
complex
approach
involves
examining
blend
different
analyzing
adolescent
European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 60 - 60
Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2025
Previous
research
has
demonstrated
both
direct
and
indirect
relationships
between
parental
attachment
gaming
addiction
in
adolescents.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
role
of
adolescent
addiction,
specifically
examining
how
maladaptive
daydreaming
perceived
social
support
function
as
mediators
this
relationship.
A
convenience
sample
898
Italian
adolescents
(550
female,
Mage
=
14.89
years,
SD
1.71)
completed
a
questionnaire
that
included
Inventory
Parent
Peers
Attachment,
Maladaptive
Daydreaming
Scale,
Game
Addiction
demographic
survey.
Correlation
analyses
confirmed
negative
relationship
addiction.
Mediation
also
showed
serve
significant
serial
These
results
emphasize
importance
factors
understanding
influences
Adolescents
exhibiting
is
caused
by
low
may
benefit
from
psychological
interventions
targeting
adaptive
regulation
strategies.
Strengthening
sense
security
self-confidence
through
such
help
reduce
excessive
behaviors.
Family Relations,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
73(3), С. 2032 - 2041
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024
Abstract
Objective
The
development
of
a
brief
online
program
to
improve
prosocial
parent
behavior
at
children's
sporting
events
is
described.
We
provide
an
overview
the
collaborative
research
and
process,
theoretical
basis
for
content,
design
features,
evaluation
approach
used
establish
feasibility
Play
Well
Triple
P
in
Junior
Rugby
League.
Background
Parents
influence
experience
sports,
impacting
their
enjoyment
participation,
motivation
play,
behavior,
performance
during
events.
Parental
expectations
behaviors
can
place
pressure
on
children,
decreasing
contributing
desistance
from
playing
sport.
As
sport
important
maintaining
social
psychological
well‐being,
needed
investigate
strategies
supporting
children
retain
positive
involvement
sports
throughout
childhood
adolescence.
Method
Codesign
principles
were
applied
across
four
phases
development—surveying
parents
junior
players
(Phase
1),
which
informed
content
2),
refining
based
feedback
officials
3),
concluding
with
final
4).
Results
who
participated
reported
improvements
parenting
decreases
negative
high
level
satisfaction
program.
Conclusions
implications
codesign
framework
rugby
league
produced
promising
well‐accepted
that
warrants
further
trialing,
application
other
contexts.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(3), С. 352 - 352
Опубликована: Март 15, 2024
Violence
has
immediate
and
long-term
repercussions
for
the
health
of
individuals
communities.
Recent
increases
in
understanding
public
approaches
to
violence
prevention
have
focused
on
policies
practices
government,
health,
other
sector
agencies.
However,
roles
commercial
bodies
fostering
preventing
remain
largely
unaddressed.
The
wealth
influence
some
companies
now
exceeds
that
many
countries.
Consequently,
it
is
timely
explore
processes
violence.
Using
a
conceptual
framework
determinants
we
examine
seven
practices:
political;
scientific;
marketing;
supply
chain
waste;
labor
employment;
financial;
reputational
management.
We
include
areas
directly
linked
with
(e.g.,
firearms)
those
indirectly
impact
through
following:
design
promotion
products;
employment
practices;
impacts
environment,
poverty,
local
resources.
A
range
avoidable
behaviors
are
found
increase
levels
including
lobbying
distortion
scientific
processes;
polluting
manufacture
lines;
poor
employee
protections;
financial
investment
organizations
regimes
associated
violence;
misleading
communications
marketing.
conclude
actors
can
take
action
ensure
their
workers,
clients,
suppliers,
distributors
help
prevent,
not
promote,
New
technologies
such
as
artificial
intelligence
transforming
corporate
products
offer
opportunities
implement
developments
monitoring
online
content).
International
regulation
needed
prevent
interpersonal
interstate
conflict
harms
trade.
Journal of Pediatric Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
49(6), С. 429 - 441
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024
Abstract
Objective
To
evaluate
the
efficacy
and
costs
of
a
brief,
group-delivered
parenting
intervention
for
families
children
with
eczema.
Methods
A
randomized
controlled
trial
design
was
used.
Families
attending
Queensland
Children’s
Hospital
from
community
(n
=
257)
were
assessed
eligibility
(child
2–10
years,
diagnosed
eczema,
prescribed
topical
corticosteroids).
who
consented
to
participate
(N
59)
at
baseline
clinician-rated
eczema
severity,
parent-reported
symptom
electronically-monitored
corticosteroid
adherence
(primary
outcomes);
behavior,
parents’
self-efficacy
task
performance
when
managing
eczema-related
child
behavior
problems,
parent
quality
life
(secondary
outcomes).
(1:1,
unblinded)
31)
or
care-as-usual
28).
The
comprised
two,
2-hr
Healthy
Living
Triple
P
group
sessions
(face-to-face/online)
28
attended
one/both
sessions.
All
offered
standardized
education.
reassessed
4-weeks
post-intervention
6-month
follow-up,
clinician-raters
blinded
condition.
Costs
delivery
estimated.
Results
Multilevel
modeling
across
assessment
timepoints
showed
significant
effects
ineffective
(d
.60),
.74),
.81),
confidence
.63),
but
not
disease/symptom
treatment
life.
Mean
cost
per
participating
family
(clinically)
improved
$159.
Conclusions
is
effective
in
reducing
practices
improving
children’s
difficulties.
There
no
effect
on
adherence,
Clinical
Trial
Registration
ACTRN12618001332213